الإنجليزية

pretend

gb/pɹitˈɛnd/ us/pɹitˈɛnd/
A1 الإنجليزية
~ 2900
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل A2 action
1

Act as if something is true

To act like something is real when it is not.

نمط الاستخدام: to pretend [that] [something]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pretend' with 'intend'. 'Pretend' means to act as if something is true, while 'intend' means to plan to do something.
المرادفات
fake (Often stronger and can imply deliberate dishonesty, not just play-acting.) | feign (More formal; often used for pretending feelings or conditions.)
الأضداد
admit (To openly say the truth instead of acting like something else is true.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
pretend to be |pretend that |pretend not to |just pretend |pretend for fun
الموضوعات
daily life |emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • She pretended to be asleep when her parents came in.
  • He pretended that he knew the answer.
  • They pretended not to hear the question.
  • I pretended I was a superhero when I was a kid.
  • Don't pretend you don't know what's going on.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I pretended to be a cat.
  • He pretended he was sick.
  • She pretended to read a book.
  • We pretended we were on a boat.
فعل A1 action
2

Play imaginary games

To play a game where you imagine you are someone or something else.

نمط الاستخدام: to pretend to be [someone/something]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes use 'pretend' in this sense in serious contexts where it sounds childish or playful unintentionally.
المرادفات
make-believe (Often used for children's imaginative play.)
الأضداد
be serious (To act in a way that is real and not playful or imagined.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
pretend play |pretend game |pretend to be a princess |pretend adventure
الموضوعات
daily life |children |games |daily_life |arts_entertainment
أمثلة
  • The children pretended to be pirates on a ship.
  • Let’s pretend we’re exploring space.
  • She pretended to be a famous singer during the party.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • We pretended to be animals.
  • He pretended to be a king.
  • She pretended to fly like a bird.
فعل formal C1 action
3

Claim without proof or right

To say you have something, like a right, when you do not really have it.

نمط الاستخدام: to pretend to [something]
المرادفات
profess (Formal; can imply claiming something as true or genuine.)
الأضداد
disclaim (To deny having any right or connection.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
pretend to authority |pretend to knowledge
الموضوعات
law |argument |communication
أمثلة
  • He pretends to great knowledge of art, but he knows very little.
  • Several groups pretended to the throne during the crisis.
  • She pretends to authority she does not have.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He pretends to know everything about history.
  • They pretend to have power they do not have.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
pretend
IPA
GB/pɹitˈɛnd/
US/pɹitˈɛnd/
المقاطع والنبر
pre - tend (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tend)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: pretend
  • 3rd Person Singular: pretends
  • Present Participle: pretending
  • Past: pretended
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
pretends verb pretending verb pretended verb
Core family
pretense noun
Related words
pretender noun pretentious adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unpretentious adjective
Advanced or less common
pretension noun pretentiously adverb
التعبيرات

let's pretend

1
/lˈɛts pɹitˈɛnd/
fixed phrase

Invite someone to imagine together

Used when you ask someone to imagine something with you for fun or an example.

أمثلة
  • Let's pretend we're on a treasure hunt.
  • Let's pretend we live on the moon.

only pretending

1
/ˈoʊnli pɹitˈɛndɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Not serious, just acting

When someone is acting but not really meaning it.

أمثلة
  • Don't worry, she was only pretending to be angry.
  • He said he was hurt, but he was only pretending.

pretend play

1
/pɹitˈɛnd plˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

Imaginative play by acting roles

A game where children act like they are other people or things.

أمثلة
  • Pretend play helps children develop social skills.
  • The kids were engaged in pretend play as doctors and patients.

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