prisoner
gb/pɹˈɪznɚ/ us/pɹˈɪznɚ/
A2
الإنجليزية
~ 2000
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم
A2
entity
1
Person held in prison
A person who is kept in a prison by the police or government.
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is a prisoner
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prisoner' with 'guard', which is the person watching over the prisoners.
المرادفات
inmate (Commonly used for someone living in prison; slightly more formal.)
الأضداد
free citizen (A person not under arrest or imprisonment.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
political prisoner
|prisoner of war
|take prisoner
|release a prisoner
|free the prisoner
الموضوعات
law
|crime
|justice
|daily_life
أمثلة
- The prisoner was sentenced to ten years in jail.
- Several prisoners escaped during the night.
- She works as a teacher for prisoners at the local jail.
- The guards escorted the prisoner to the courtroom.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- The prisoner is in a small room.
- The police take the prisoner to the station.
- The prisoner eats lunch at noon.
- The prisoner talks to a lawyer.
اسم
B1
entity
2
Person captured in war
A person caught and kept by the enemy in a war.
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is a prisoner of [group/country]
خطأ شائع:
Learners may not realize 'prisoner of war' is a fixed expression meaning someone captured in war.
المرادفات
captive (General term for someone kept against their will, not limited to war.)
الأضداد
liberated soldier (A soldier who has been freed after being held captive.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
prisoner of war
|taken prisoner
|release prisoners
|hold prisoners
الموضوعات
war
|conflict
|military
|law
|politics
أمثلة
- He was taken prisoner during the battle.
- The soldiers rescued several prisoners from the camp.
- The treaty called for the exchange of prisoners of war.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- They take him prisoner in the fight.
- The army frees the prisoners.
- He is a prisoner of the other side.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
prisoner
IPA
GB/pɹˈɪznɚ/
US/pɹˈɪznɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
pris - on - er (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (pris)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: prisoner
- Plural: prisoners
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
hold prisoner
1/hˈoʊld pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Keep someone in custody
To keep someone locked up and not free to go.
أمثلة
- They are holding two journalists prisoner.
- The kidnappers held her prisoner for weeks.
prisoner of war
1/pɹˈɪznɚ əv wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
Soldier captured in battle
A soldier who is caught and kept by the enemy during a war.
أمثلة
- Many prisoners of war were returned after the conflict ended.
- He spent three years as a prisoner of war.
set free a prisoner
1/sˈɛt fɹˈi ə pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Release a prisoner from custody
To let a prisoner go free.
أمثلة
- The governor set free several prisoners on New Year's Day.
- They set the political prisoner free after ten years.
take prisoner
1/tˈeɪk pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Capture someone and hold them
To catch someone and keep them as a prisoner.
أمثلة
- The rebels took several soldiers prisoner.
- Police took the suspect prisoner after a long chase.