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الإنجليزية

ratify

gb/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/ us/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/
C1 الإنجليزية
~ 6700
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل formal C1 action
1

to give formal, official approval

to give formal and final approval to an agreement or decision so that it becomes official or legal

نمط الاستخدام: [authority] ratifies [agreement/decision/treaty]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes use "ratify" for everyday personal approval, as in *"My friends ratified my idea"*, which sounds unnatural. In daily situations, "agree with" or "approve of" is better. "Ratify" is mainly used for formal decisions, treaties, contracts, and laws made by governments, organizations, or official groups. It is also sometimes confused with "verify" (to check if something is true) and "justify" (to show that something is right); however, "ratify" is about giving official final approval.
المرادفات
approve (More general and common; can be informal, while "ratify" is specifically formal and legal or institutional.) | endorse (Stresses support or backing; less strictly legal than "ratify" but overlaps in official contexts.) | confirm (Emphasizes making something definite; may be less formal and not always about legal validity.) | validate (Focuses on making something legally or officially acceptable; slightly more technical than "ratify".)
الأضداد
reject (Direct opposite: to refuse to approve an agreement or decision.) | veto (To use official power to block approval, especially in political or legislative contexts.) | annul (To make a law or agreement no longer valid, often through a legal or formal act.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
ratify a treaty |ratify an agreement |ratify a decision |ratify a contract |ratify a constitution |be ratified by [parliament/congress]
الموضوعات
law |politics |business
أمثلة
  • The parliament is expected to ratify the trade agreement next month.
  • Only two countries have yet to ratify the climate treaty.
  • The board refused to ratify the CEO’s decision to close the factory.
  • The new constitution was ratified by a national referendum.
  • Union members must ratify the contract before it takes effect.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The senate will ratify the peace treaty tomorrow.
  • Five more countries need to ratify the agreement.
  • The board must ratify the plan before we start.
  • The contract is not valid until both sides ratify it.
  • Voters will ratify the changes in a special election.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
ratify
IPA
GB/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/
US/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/
المقاطع والنبر
rat - i - fy (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (rat)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: ratify
  • 3rd Person Singular: ratifies
  • Present Participle: ratifying
  • Past: ratified
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
ratifies verb ratifying verb ratified verb
Core family
ratification noun C1
Related words
ratifier noun
Advanced or less common
ratifiable adjective
التعبيرات

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