الإنجليزية

sleep

gb/slˈip/ us/slˈip/
A1 الإنجليزية
~ 2400
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل A1 state
1

to rest with eyes closed

To rest your body and mind with your eyes closed, usually at night.

نمط الاستخدام: to sleep [time period]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sleep' (verb) with 'asleep' (adjective). For example, 'I am sleep' is incorrect; it should be 'I am asleep' or 'I sleep at night.'
المرادفات
rest (More general; can mean relaxing without sleeping.)
الأضداد
wake (To stop sleeping and become conscious again.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
sleep well |sleep late |sleep deeply |sleep soundly |sleep peacefully
الموضوعات
daily life |health |body |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • I try to sleep at least eight hours every night.
  • She slept through the entire flight.
  • He couldn't sleep because of the noise outside.
  • I usually sleep on my left side.
  • They slept under the stars during their camping trip.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I sleep at night.
  • She sleeps in her bed.
  • We sleep for eight hours.
  • He sleeps early.
  • They sleep in the tent.
اسم A1 state
2

state of resting unconsciousness

The time when you are resting with your eyes closed and not awake.

خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes say 'a sleep' when referring to the general state. Correct usage is 'sleep' without an article unless referring to 'a sleep' as an occasional nap.
المرادفات
slumber (Slightly more formal or literary; less common in everyday speech.)
الأضداد
wakefulness (The state of being awake and alert.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
deep sleep |lack of sleep |good night's sleep |REM sleep |sleep disorder
الموضوعات
daily life |health |body |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • He fell into a deep sleep after the long day.
  • Lack of sleep can affect your health.
  • I need to get more sleep during the week.
  • Her baby finally went to sleep.
  • Sleep is important for recovery.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I need more sleep.
  • Sleep is good for health.
  • He gets eight hours of sleep.
  • The baby is in deep sleep.
  • She needs a good night's sleep.
فعل informal A2 action
3

to stay overnight somewhere

To stay in a place overnight to rest or sleep there.

نمط الاستخدام: to sleep [somewhere]
المرادفات
stay overnight (More formal and explicit about spending the night.)
الأضداد
leave (To go away instead of staying overnight.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
sleep over |sleep rough |sleep in a hotel |sleep on the couch
الموضوعات
travel |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • We slept at my cousin's house last weekend.
  • They slept on the beach under blankets.
  • You can sleep here if it's too late to go home.
  • He sometimes sleeps in his office when working late.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I will sleep at my friend's house.
  • They sleep in a tent when camping.
  • We can sleep here tonight.
  • She sleeps in the hotel.
  • He will sleep on the sofa.
اسم informal B1 entity
4

dried mucus in eye after sleeping

A small dry thing in your eye that comes while you are sleeping.

المرادفات
eye crust (Informal term referring to the same substance.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
wipe away sleep |remove sleep from eyes
الموضوعات
daily life |health |body |daily_life
أمثلة
  • She wiped the sleep from her eyes.
  • There was some sleep in his eye when he woke up.
  • He rubbed his eyes to remove the sleep.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I have sleep in my eye.
  • He took the sleep out of his eyes.
  • She wiped away the sleep.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
sleep
IPA
GB/slˈip/
US/slˈip/
المقاطع والنبر
sleep (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (sleep)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: sleep
  • Plural: sleep
Verb
  • Base: sleep
  • 3rd Person Singular: sleeps
  • Present Participle: sleeping
  • Past: slept
  • Past Participle: slept
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
sleeps verb sleeping verb slept verb
Core family
sleepy adjective A1 asleep adjective A1
Related words
sleeper noun sleepiness noun sleepily adverb
Negative and opposite forms
sleepless adjective B1
Advanced or less common
sleeplessness noun
أبرز النقاط
  • Irregular past: slept Verb
  • Irregular past participle: slept Verb
التعبيرات

go to sleep

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə slˈip/
fixed phrase

to start sleeping

To start sleeping.

أمثلة
  • The baby finally went to sleep after an hour of crying.
  • I usually go to sleep around 11 p.m.

go without sleep

1
/ɡˈoʊ wɪðˈaʊt slˈip/
fixed phrase

to not get any sleep when needed or expected

To not get any sleep during a time when you normally would.

أمثلة
  • He went without sleep for two nights while working on the project.
  • You can’t go without sleep for too long—it’s bad for your health.

lose sleep over [something]

1
/lˈuz slˈip ˈoʊvɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom informal

to worry so much it affects your sleep

To worry about something so much that you cannot sleep well.

أمثلة
  • Don't lose sleep over that mistake—it’s not a big deal.
  • She’s been losing sleep over her upcoming exams.

sleep in

1
/slˈip ˈɪn/
phrasal verb informal

to wake up later than usual

To stay in bed and wake up later than you usually do.

أمثلة
  • We decided to sleep in on Sunday morning.
  • I slept in because it was my day off.

sleep over

1
/slˈip ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb informal

to stay overnight elsewhere for rest

To spend the night at another person's home.

أمثلة
  • My friend invited me to sleep over at her house this weekend.
  • The kids are sleeping over at their grandparents' tonight.

put [someone] to sleep

1
/pˈʊt sˈʌmwˌʌn tə slˈip/
fixed phrase

make someone sleep

To help someone start sleeping, often by reading or singing to them.

أمثلة
  • She put the baby to sleep with a lullaby.
  • The lecture put half the class to sleep.
  • Warm milk sometimes puts me to sleep.
  • He put the baby to sleep by singing softly.

fall asleep

1
/fˈɔl əslˈip/
fixed phrase

start to sleep

To start sleeping.

أمثلة
  • I usually fall asleep within minutes of going to bed.
  • I fell asleep during the movie.
  • He fell asleep on the bus and missed his stop.
  • She fell asleep on the bus ride home.

fall asleep

2
/fˈɔl əslˈip/
fixed phrase

begin sleeping

To start sleeping.

أمثلة
  • I must have fallen asleep in front of the TV.
  • The baby finally fell asleep after an hour of crying.

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