الإنجليزية

stress

gb/stɹˈɛs/ us/stɹˈɛs/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 2300
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم B1 state
1

Mental or emotional pressure

A feeling of worry or pressure because of problems or hard situations.

نمط الاستخدام: to be under [stress]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stress' with 'stressed'. 'Stress' is the noun, 'stressed' is the adjective.
المرادفات
pressure (Often interchangeable, but 'pressure' can also refer to external demands rather than the emotional response.)
الأضداد
relaxation (The absence of mental or emotional strain.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
reduce stress |cope with stress |manage stress |stress level |under stress
الموضوعات
emotions |health |daily life |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • She felt a lot of stress before the big exam.
  • Work-related stress can affect your health.
  • Meditation helps reduce stress levels.
  • He’s under stress because of the tight deadline.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I feel stress before tests.
  • Stress can make you tired.
  • He has stress at work.
  • She is under a lot of stress.
فعل B1 action
2

Emphasize something strongly

To say or show that something is very important.

نمط الاستخدام: to stress [something]
خطأ شائع:
Some learners use 'stress about' instead of 'worry about'. 'Stress' as a verb usually takes a direct object meaning 'emphasize'.
المرادفات
emphasize (Generally interchangeable, though 'emphasize' is slightly more formal.)
الأضداد
downplay (To make something seem less important.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
stress the importance |stress a point |stress repeatedly
الموضوعات
communication |education |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The teacher stressed the importance of arriving on time.
  • He stressed that safety was their top priority.
  • She stressed the need for more funding.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • My boss stressed the need to be on time.
  • The coach stressed practice every day.
  • She stressed that homework is important.
اسم technical B2 entity
3

Physical force on a material

A push or pull on something that can change its shape.

المرادفات
strain ('Strain' refers to the deformation itself, while 'stress' is the force causing it.)
الأضداد
relief (In engineering, reduction or removal of applied force.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
tensile stress |compressive stress |shear stress
الموضوعات
science |engineering |technology
أمثلة
  • The bridge was designed to withstand high levels of stress.
  • Metal fatigue occurs when a material experiences repeated stress.
  • Engineers calculated the stress on the beam.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The metal broke from too much stress.
  • Stress can bend metal.
  • We measure stress in a lab.
اسم B2 property
4

Emphasis in speech or writing

Extra force given to part of a word or sentence when speaking.

المرادفات
accentuation ('Accentuation' is more formal and used mainly in linguistics.)
الأضداد
monotone (Speech without emphasis or variation in pitch.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
word stress |sentence stress |place stress on
الموضوعات
language |education |communication |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • In English, the stress is usually on the first syllable of nouns.
  • She placed stress on the last word for effect.
  • Changing the stress can change a word's meaning.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • In this word, the stress is on the first part.
  • We learn about word stress in class.
  • Sentence stress can change meaning.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
stress
IPA
GB/stɹˈɛs/
US/stɹˈɛs/
المقاطع والنبر
stress (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (stress)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: stress
  • Plural: stress, stresses
Verb
  • Base: stress
  • 3rd Person Singular: stresses
  • Present Participle: stressing
  • Past: stressed
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
stresses noun stressing verb stressed verb
Core family
stressful adjective B1
Related words
stressor noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unstressed adjective
Advanced or less common
stressfully adverb C1
التعبيرات

lay stress on

1
/lˈeɪ stɹˈɛs ˈɔn/
fixed phrase formal

Emphasize something important

To say something is important and should be noticed.

أمثلة
  • The report lays stress on safety procedures.
  • He laid stress on the need for teamwork.

reduce stress

1
/ɹɪdˈus stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

Lower mental strain

To make feelings of worry or tension less strong.

أمثلة
  • Exercise can help reduce stress.
  • Meditation is a good way to reduce stress.

stress out

1
/stɹˈɛs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

Make someone feel stressed

To make someone feel worried or tense.

أمثلة
  • Don't stress me out before the meeting.
  • Exams always stress him out.

under stress

1
/ˈʌndɚ stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

Experiencing mental strain

Feeling worried or tense because of problems or hard situations.

أمثلة
  • She works well even under stress.
  • People make mistakes when they are under stress.

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