survival
gb/sɚvˈaɪvəl/ us/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
B1
الإنجليزية
~ 2600
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم
B1
state
1
continuing to live despite danger
When a person, animal, or thing stays alive during danger or hard times.
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone]'s survival
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survival' with 'survivor'. 'Survival' is the state of staying alive; 'survivor' is the person who stays alive.
المرادفات
endurance (Focuses more on lasting through difficulty, not necessarily life-or-death.)
الأضداد
death (The end of life, the opposite of staying alive.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
fight for survival
|struggle for survival
|ensure survival
|chance of survival
|basic survival
الموضوعات
life
|health
|danger
|nature
|core_vocabulary
أمثلة
- The hikers' survival depended on finding fresh water.
- Survival in the desert requires special skills.
- Her survival after the accident was called a miracle.
- Survival rates for this disease have improved.
- They told an incredible story of survival at sea.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- His survival was lucky.
- Survival in the cold is hard.
- We need food for survival.
- She told a story of survival.
- The man fought for his survival.
اسم
B2
state
2
continuing existence over time
When something like a tradition or group continues to exist for a long time.
نمط الاستخدام:
the survival of [something]
المرادفات
preservation (Emphasizes keeping something in its original state.)
الأضداد
extinction (Complete disappearance of something.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
survival of traditions
|survival of the company
|survival of democracy
|survival into the modern era
الموضوعات
culture
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
أمثلة
- The survival of these customs is important to our culture.
- Funding is essential for the museum's survival.
- The treaty ensured the survival of peace between the nations.
- The survival of the language depends on young speakers.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- We hope for the survival of this tradition.
- The survival of the team is important.
- Money helps the survival of the school.
- The festival helps the survival of our culture.
اسم
technical
B2
event
3
natural selection process
In science, when animals or plants that fit their place best stay alive and have young.
المرادفات
natural selection (Scientific term for the process described.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
survival of the fittest
الموضوعات
science
|biology
أمثلة
- Survival of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.
- In nature, competition leads to the survival of stronger individuals.
- The book explains how survival depends on adaptation.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- Survival of the fittest means strong animals live.
- In nature, survival is not easy.
- Survival needs good adaptation.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
survival
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
US/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
المقاطع والنبر
sur - viv - al (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: survival
- Plural: survival, survivals
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
basic survival skills
2/bˈeɪsɪk sɚvˈaɪvəl skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
essential abilities to stay alive
Important things you must know to live in nature or danger.
أمثلة
- Campers should learn basic survival skills before going into the wild.
- The course teaches basic survival skills like making fire and finding water.
fight for survival
1/fˈaɪt fɚ sɚvˈaɪvəl/
fixed phrase
struggle to stay alive or exist
To try very hard to stay alive or keep existing.
أمثلة
- The refugees had to fight for survival in harsh conditions.
- Small businesses are fighting for survival in the current economy.
survival of the fittest
3/sɚvˈaɪvəl əv ðə fˈɪtɪst/
fixed phrase
technical
best adapted organisms survive
A science idea: animals and plants that fit their place best live and have young.
أمثلة
- Survival of the fittest explains why some species die out.
- He believes business is just survival of the fittest.