train
gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1
الإنجليزية
~ 1300
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم
A1
entity
1
Connected railway vehicles
A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.
نمط الاستخدام:
a [adjective] train
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
المرادفات
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
الأضداد
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
catch a train
|miss the train
|train station
|train ride
|high-speed train
الموضوعات
transportation
|travel
|daily life
أمثلة
- We took the morning train to New York.
- The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
- A freight train passed through the town at night.
- She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- I go to work by train.
- The train is late today.
- We are on the train now.
- The train stops at this station.
فعل
A2
action
2
Teach or prepare through practice
To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.
نمط الاستخدام:
to train [someone] to [do something]
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
المرادفات
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
الأضداد
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
train hard
|train staff
|train for a marathon
|train animals
الموضوعات
education
|sports
|work
أمثلة
- She trains new employees on how to use the software.
- He is training for the Olympics.
- We need to train our dog to follow commands.
- The company trains staff in customer service skills.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- I train my dog every day.
- She trains to be a teacher.
- They train workers in safety rules.
- He trains for the race.
فعل
A2
action
3
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.
نمط الاستخدام:
to train for [an event]
خطأ شائع:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
المرادفات
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
الأضداد
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
train regularly
|train hard
|train for competition
الموضوعات
sports
|health
أمثلة
- She trains every morning before work.
- They are training for the city marathon.
- I need to train more if I want to win.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- I train at the gym.
- He trains for football.
- We train three times a week.
فعل
B1
action
4
Aim something at target
To point something like a camera or gun at something.
نمط الاستخدام:
to train [something] on [something]
المرادفات
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
الأضداد
avert (To turn away from a target.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
train a camera on
|train a gun on
الموضوعات
military
|photography
|technology
|core_vocabulary
أمثلة
- The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
- Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
- She trained her eyes on the horizon.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- He trains the camera on me.
- They train guns on the target.
- She trains her eyes on the road.
اسم
B2
entity
5
Sequence of connected things
A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.
المرادفات
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
الأضداد
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
a train of thought
|a wedding dress train
الموضوعات
general
|core_vocabulary
أمثلة
- A long train of cars followed the parade.
- His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
- The bride's dress had a long silk train.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- The bride has a long train on her dress.
- There is a train of cars behind the truck.
- He lost his train of thought.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
المقاطع والنبر
train (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: train
- Plural: trains
Verb
- Base: train
- 3rd Person Singular: trains
- Present Participle: training
- Past: trained
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
in training
1/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Currently preparing for activity/job
Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.
أمثلة
- He is in training for the boxing match next month.
- All new staff are in training for two weeks.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
Connected sequence of ideas in mind
The line of ideas you are thinking about.
أمثلة
- I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
- She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
connected series of ideas
The line of ideas you are following in your mind.
أمثلة
- I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
- His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
- Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
train on
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Aim something at target and keep focus
To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.
أمثلة
- The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
- Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.
train up
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Teach skills until ready for task/job
To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.
أمثلة
- We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
- They trained her up to manage the store.