Vocafy - Ефективно изучаване на езици Vocafy - Ефективно изучаване на езици
Английски - Френски

the

gb/ðə/ us/ðə/
A1 Английски
~ 100
A1
1
Модел на употреба:
the + noun
I bought a jacket yesterday, but the sleeves are too short.
Could you pass me the salt?
The report you sent me was really helpful.
Примери за учащи
Please close the window.
I can’t find the keys.
The woman at the desk helped us.
Честа грешка:
Do not use the for the first mention of a singular countable noun unless the listener already knows which one you mean: say “I saw a dog,” then “The dog was brown.”
Значение
specific or known person or thing
Теми
definite_article |specific_reference |known_information
Определение

Use the when you and the listener know which person or thing you mean.

used before a noun to show that the speaker is referring to a specific person or thing that is already known, already mentioned, or clear from the situation

A1
2
Модел на употреба:
the + noun
The sun came out just before lunch.
I’m going to the bank after work.
The kitchen is at the back of the apartment.
Примери за учащи
The moon looks bright tonight.
We took the bus to school.
Dad is in the garden.
Честа грешка:
Use the with things that are unique or obvious in the situation, such as “the sun,” “the kitchen,” or “the bus stop.” Do not use it before most personal names.
Значение
only or obvious one
Теми
definite_article |unique_reference |shared_context
Определение

Use the when there is only one, or when it is clear which one you mean because of the place or situation.

used before a noun when there is only one of something, or when the thing meant is the usual, obvious, or relevant one in a particular situation

A1
3
Модел на употреба:
the + superlative adjective; the + ordinal number; the + same/only/main
This is the best coffee I’ve had all week.
She was the first person to reply.
You’re the only one who knows the password.
Примери за учащи
Today is the hottest day of the year.
My room is on the second floor.
We go to the same school.
Честа грешка:
Use the before most superlatives and ordinal numbers: “the best,” “the first.” With a possessive, do not add the: say “my first job,” not “the my first job.”
Значение
with best, first, same, only
Теми
superlatives |ordinals |definite_article
Определение

Use the with words like best, first, same, only, and main.

used before superlative adjectives, ordinal numbers, and words such as same, only, and main when they identify one particular person or thing

B1
4
Модел на употреба:
the + singular countable noun; the + adjective for a group of people
The smartphone has changed the way we communicate.
The elderly were given priority during the heatwave.
The poor are often hit hardest by rising prices.
Примери за учащи
The tiger is an endangered animal.
The guitar can be hard to learn at first.
This charity supports the homeless.
Честа грешка:
For general ideas, plural nouns often have no article: say “Tigers are endangered” or “The tiger is endangered,” not usually “The tigers are endangered” unless you mean a specific group of tigers.
Значение
a whole class or group
Теми
generic_reference |groups_of_people |definite_article
Определение

Use the to talk about a whole class or group, especially in formal or general statements.

used before a singular countable noun, an adjective, or some nationality words to refer to a whole type of thing or a whole group of people

B1
5
Модел на употреба:
the + certain proper names or titles
She lives in the Netherlands but often travels to the United Kingdom.
The Thames runs through London.
I saw the story in The Washington Post.
Примери за учащи
We visited the United States last summer.
They crossed the Pacific by ship.
He works for the United Nations.
Честа грешка:
Some names need the, but many do not. Say “the United States” and “the Thames,” but “Paris,” not “the Paris.”
Значение
in certain names and titles
Теми
proper_names |geography |titles |definite_article
Определение

Some names always or usually include the, such as the United States, the Pacific, and the United Nations.

used as part of certain proper names and titles, especially some countries, rivers, seas, oceans, mountain ranges, deserts, newspapers, and organizations

B2
6
Модел на употреба:
the + comparative..., the + comparative...; all the + comparative
The more I learn about the issue, the more complicated it seems.
The sooner we leave, the better.
A clear agenda will make the meeting all the easier to manage.
Примери за учащи
The earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket will be.
The less sugar you add, the healthier it is.
Bring a map; it will make the trip all the easier.
Честа грешка:
In the pattern “the more..., the more...,” use the before both comparative parts: “The more you practise, the better you get.”
Значение
with comparatives
Теми
comparatives |degree |correlative_comparative
Определение

Use the with comparatives to show that when one thing changes, another thing changes too.

used before comparatives to show that one amount or degree changes in relation to another, especially in the pattern the... the...

Граматика
Речникова форма
the
IPA
GB/ðə/
US/ðə/
Срички и ударение
the (1 сричка)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: the
  • Plural: thes
Семейство думи
Forms
thes noun
Изрази

all the time

1
/ˈɔl ðə tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

very often; continuously

Use this to say something happens very often or does not stop.

Примери
  • She checks her phone all the time.
  • It rains all the time in winter here.
  • You don't have to agree with me all the time.
Примери за учащи
  • My neighbor plays loud music all the time.
  • I feel tired all the time lately.

at the same time

2
/ˈæt ðə sˈeɪm tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

simultaneously; nevertheless

Use this to say two things happen together, or to add another side of an idea.

Примери
  • They arrived at the same time.
  • I want to save money, but at the same time I need a vacation.
  • The app lets several people edit the document at the same time.
Примери за учащи
  • We started speaking at the same time.
  • The job is difficult, but at the same time it is interesting.

by the way

1
/bˈaɪ ðə wˈeɪ/
fixed phrase informal

introduce unrelated information

Used to add new information to what you are saying, often not directly related to the main topic.

Примери
  • By the way, did you see my email?
  • By the way, I heard you got a new job.

by the way

2
/bˈaɪ ðə wˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

introducing extra information

Used to add new information to a conversation that is not directly about what you were talking about before.

Примери
  • By the way, have you seen my keys?
  • By the way, I met your brother yesterday.

by the way

3
/bˈaɪ ðə wˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

introducing an extra point

Use this when you suddenly add another piece of information or ask something new.

Примери
  • By the way, did you get my email?
  • I loved the movie. By the way, the soundtrack is great too.
  • Your brother called, by the way.
Примери за учащи
  • By the way, what time is the meeting?
  • I finished the report, by the way.

in the end

1
/ˈɪn ðə ˈɛnd/
fixed phrase

after everything has happened

After everything else has happened; finally.

Примери
  • In the end, they decided not to buy the house.
  • We worked hard and, in the end, we succeeded.

in the end

4
/ˈɪn ðə ˈɛnd/
fixed phrase

finally; after all

Use this to say what happened after everything was considered or finished.

Примери
  • We tried several routes, and in the end we took the train.
  • In the end, it was cheaper to repair the car than to replace it.
  • She was nervous, but the interview went well in the end.
Примери за учащи
  • In the end, I decided to stay home.
  • The problem looked serious, but it was easy to fix in the end.

in the meantime

1
/ˈɪn ðə mˈintˌaɪm/
fixed phrase

During the period until something happens

While waiting for something else to happen.

Примери
  • Dinner will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, let's play a game.
  • The package hasn't arrived yet. In the meantime, we can check our emails.

in the meantime

6
/ˈɪn ðə mˈintˌaɪm/
fixed phrase

while waiting

Use this to talk about what happens while you are waiting for the next thing.

Примери
  • The doctor will see you soon. In the meantime, please wait here.
  • Dinner will be ready in twenty minutes; in the meantime, you can set the table.
  • The new software arrives next month. In the meantime, we will keep using the old system.
Примери за учащи
  • The bus comes at six. In the meantime, let's get coffee.
  • My laptop is being repaired, so in the meantime I am using my phone.

on the other hand

1
/ˈɔn ðə ˈʌðɚ hˈænd/
fixed phrase

introducing a contrast between ideas

Used to introduce an opposite or different idea from what was said before.

Примери
  • I like living in the city. On the other hand, it can be very noisy.
  • I like city life. On the other hand, it can be stressful.
  • He might agree. On the other hand, he could refuse.
  • He seems strict, but on the other hand, he cares deeply about his students.
  • He’s very talented. On the other hand, he can be lazy.

on the other hand

2
/ˈɔn ðə ˈʌðɚ hˈænd/
fixed phrase

introducing an opposite view

Used to introduce an opposite idea or fact.

Примери
  • I love city life. On the other hand, it can be very stressful.
  • He’s very talented. On the other hand, he lacks experience.

on the other hand

5
/ˈɔn ðə ˈʌðɚ hˈænd/
fixed phrase

contrasting point

Use this when you want to show the other side of an argument.

Примери
  • The apartment is small. On the other hand, it is close to work.
  • The plan could save money; on the other hand, it may take longer.
  • Some people enjoy working from home. On the other hand, others miss the office.
Примери за учащи
  • The course is expensive. On the other hand, the teacher is excellent.
  • I like the city. On the other hand, it is very noisy.

the more the merrier

1
/ðə mˈɔɹ ðə mˈɛɹiɚ/
idiom informal

better with more people/things

It’s better when there are more people or things involved.

Примери
  • You can invite your friends— the more the merrier!
  • If others want to join us, the more the merrier.

the more the merrier

2
/ðə mˈɔɹ ðə mˈɛɹiɚ/
idiom

more people makes it better

Used to say that you are happy for more people or things to join, because it will make the situation better or more fun.

Примери
  • "Can I bring a friend to the game?" "Of course, the more the merrier!"
  • They invited extra guests at the last minute, saying, "The more the merrier."

the more the merrier

8
/ðə mˈɔɹ ðə mˈɛɹiɚ/
idiom informal

more people are welcome

Use this to say extra people are welcome.

Примери
  • Can I bring my sister to the party? Sure—the more the merrier.
  • We need volunteers, and the more the merrier.
  • Invite your friends too. The more the merrier.
Примери за учащи
  • You can bring your roommate; the more the merrier.
  • If more students join the game, the more the merrier.

the thing is

7
/ðə θˈɪŋ ˈɪz/
fixed phrase informal

main point or problem

Use this before you explain the real problem or important point.

Примери
  • I'd love to come, but the thing is, I have to work late.
  • The thing is, nobody told us the meeting was canceled.
  • It's a good idea. The thing is, we don't have enough money.
Примери за учащи
  • The thing is, I forgot my password.
  • I want to help, but the thing is, I don't know how.
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