aborigine
gb/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/ us/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
C1
Английски
ausztrál őslakos, őslakos, őshonos faj
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
1
Модел на употреба:
an aborigine; aborigines
The museum consulted local Aboriginal elders before displaying items connected to Aborigine history.
A múzeum a helyi ausztrál őslakos vénekkel egyeztetett, mielőtt az ausztrál őslakosok történetéhez kapcsolódó tárgyakat kiállította.
The documentary follows an Aborigine artist who works with traditional techniques and modern materials.
A dokumentumfilm egy olyan ausztrál őslakos művészt követ, aki hagyományos technikákkal és modern anyagokkal dolgozik.
In some contexts, people avoid the word aborigine and use Aboriginal person instead.
Примери за учащи
She is an Indigenous Australian.
Ő ausztrál őslakos.
The school invited an Aboriginal speaker.
Az iskola meghívott egy ausztrál őslakos előadót.
Честа грешка:
In Australian English, many people consider Aborigine (especially as a singular noun) dated or offensive; prefer Aboriginal person, Aboriginal Australian, or Indigenous Australian.
Значение
Indigenous person of Australia
Колокации
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
|Aborigine community
|Aborigine culture
|Aborigine languages
|Aborigine art
|Aborigine rights
|Aborigine leader
|Aborigine activist
|Aborigine heritage
|Aborigine history
Синоними
Aboriginal person (Commonly preferred and more respectful in many contexts.)
|
Indigenous Australian (Broader, more formal term that includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.)
Антоними
non-Indigenous Australian (Someone in Australia who is not Indigenous.)
Теми
australia
|culture
|society
|history
Определение
an Indigenous Australian person
A member of the Indigenous peoples of Australia; an Aboriginal person.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
2
őslakos
B2
Модел на употреба:
aborigines of [place]
Early accounts described the island’s aborigines and their trading routes.
A korai beszámolók leírták a sziget őslakosait és kereskedelmi útvonalaikat.
The book compares the customs of the aborigines of several regions.
A könyv több régió őslakosainak szokásait hasonlítja össze.
Примери за учащи
Indigenous people lived there first.
Ott az őslakosok éltek először.
Честа грешка:
In modern English, aborigine is most strongly associated with Australia; for other places, indigenous people or native inhabitants is usually clearer.
Значение
Original inhabitant of a place
Колокации
the aborigines of [region]
|local aborigines
|the land's aborigines
|the original aborigines
|aborigine populations
Синоними
indigenous person (Most common modern term; neutral and widely applicable.)
|
native inhabitant (More general; can apply to people without the political/cultural meaning of indigenous.)
Антоними
newcomer (Someone who arrived later rather than being an original inhabitant.)
|
settler (Someone who moved to a place and established a community there.)
Теми
society
|history
|culture
Определение
a person whose people lived in a place first
A person who is an original or earliest known inhabitant of a particular place; an indigenous person.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C2
TECHNICAL
3
őshonos faj
B2
Модел на употреба:
an aborigine of [region]
The report distinguishes between aborigines and introduced species in the wetland ecosystem.
A jelentés megkülönbözteti a vizes élőhely ökoszisztémájában az őshonos és a betelepített fajokat.
Several aborigines of the valley have declined due to habitat loss.
A völgy több őshonos faja visszaszorult az élőhelyvesztés miatt.
Честа грешка:
This meaning is rare in everyday English; native species or indigenous species is far more common.
Значение
Native plant or animal
Колокации
local aborigines (of flora)
|aborigines of the region (in flora and fauna studies)
Синоними
native species (Standard modern term in ecology.)
|
indigenous species (Common in scientific and environmental contexts.)
Антоними
introduced species (A species brought to a place by humans, intentionally or not.)
|
invasive species (An introduced species that spreads and causes harm.)
Теми
nature
|biology
Определение
a plant or animal that originally lives in a place
A plant or animal that is native to a particular place, not introduced from elsewhere.
Граматика
Речникова форма
aborigine
IPA
GB/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
US/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
Срички и ударение
ab - ori - gine (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ori)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: aborigine
- Plural: aborigines
Семейство думи
Forms
aborigines
noun
Core family
aboriginal
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
aboriginality
noun
Изрази
aborigine art
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni ˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Art by Aboriginal Australians
art made by Aboriginal Australians
Примери
- The gallery has a large collection of Aboriginal art from the central desert.
- She studies motifs and materials used in Aboriginal art.
Примери за учащи
- We saw Aboriginal art at the museum.
aborigine community
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
Aboriginal community in Australia
a community of Aboriginal Australians
Примери
- The program was designed in partnership with an Aboriginal community in the region.
- The report describes challenges faced by some remote Aboriginal communities.
Примери за учащи
- They worked with an Aboriginal community.
aborigine languages
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Languages of Aboriginal Australians
the languages of Aboriginal Australians
Примери
- Several Aboriginal languages are being taught again in local schools.
- The project records stories in Aboriginal languages to help preserve them.
Примери за учащи
- Some Aboriginal languages are endangered.
australian aborigine
1/ɔstɹˈeɪljən ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
fixed phrase
Indigenous person of Australia
an Indigenous Australian person
Примери
- Older texts sometimes use the phrase Australian Aborigine, but many writers now prefer Aboriginal Australian.
- The exhibition highlights the work of Aboriginal Australian artists.
Примери за учащи
- Many people say Aboriginal Australian today.