abstract
gb/ˈæbstɹækt/ us/ˈæbstɹækt/
B1
Английски
~ 1500
elvont, absztrakt, kivonat, összefoglaló, kinyer, kiemel, nonfiguratív
B2
1
Модел на употреба:
[something] is abstract
Justice is an abstract concept that can be difficult to define.
Az igazságosság elvont fogalom, amelyet nehéz lehet meghatározni.
Her paintings are highly abstract, with no clear subject.
A festményei erősen absztraktak, nincs rajtuk egyértelműen felismerhető téma.
Time is an abstract notion, but it affects everything we do.
The course covers both abstract theory and practical skills.
Примери за учащи
Love is an abstract idea.
A szerelem elvont fogalom.
Numbers are abstract.
A számok elvontak.
Happiness is an abstract feeling.
The word 'freedom' is abstract.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abstract' with 'summary', which is another meaning of the word.
Значение
Existing as an idea only
Колокации
abstract concept
|abstract idea
|abstract thinking
|abstract art
Синоними
theoretical (Stresses being based on theory rather than practical application.)
|
conceptual (Focuses on being related to mental concepts or ideas.)
Антоними
concrete (Refers to something real and tangible, the opposite of abstract.)
Теми
art
|philosophy
|education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
About something you can think about but cannot touch or see.
Relating to or existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
2
Модел на употреба:
an abstract of [something]
The researcher submitted an abstract for the conference proceedings.
A kutató absztraktot nyújtott be a konferenciakötethez.
Please include an abstract at the beginning of your paper.
Kérjük, szerepeltessen absztraktot a dolgozata elején.
The journal requires abstracts to be under 250 words.
Примери за учащи
I read the abstract before the full paper.
A teljes cikk előtt elolvastam az absztraktot.
She wrote an abstract for her report.
Rövid összefoglalót írt a jelentéséhez.
The teacher asked for an abstract of the article.
Честа грешка:
Some learners think 'abstract' here means 'difficult to understand'; in this context it means a short summary.
Значение
Brief summary of a text
Колокации
write an abstract
|submit an abstract
|conference abstract
Синоними
summary (A general term for a shortened version of something.)
|
synopsis (Often used for summaries of literary or dramatic works.)
Антоними
full text (Refers to the complete document rather than a condensed version.)
Теми
academia
|writing
|research
|education
|communication
Определение
A short piece of writing that says the main ideas of a longer text.
A short written statement that gives the main facts or ideas of a book, article, speech, or other work.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
Модел на употреба:
to abstract [something] from [somewhere]
The report abstracts key points from the data.
A jelentés kiemeli az adatokból a legfontosabb pontokat.
Oil was abstracted from deep underground reservoirs.
Az olajat mélyen a föld alatt fekvő tározókból nyerték ki.
The program can abstract relevant information from large datasets.
Примери за учащи
The machine abstracts water from the air.
A gép vizet nyer ki a levegőből.
He abstracted numbers from the table.
Kinyerte a számokat a táblázatból.
They abstract gold from the rock.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with the adjective meaning 'not concrete'. As a verb, it refers to removing or taking out.
Значение
Remove or take away something
Колокации
abstract data
|abstract information from
|abstract resources
Синоними
extract (More common in everyday contexts; 'abstract' is often more formal.)
|
remove (General term for taking something away.)
Антоними
insert (To put something into something else, opposite of removing.)
Теми
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To take something away from where it belongs.
To remove or take something away from somewhere, often in a way that separates it from its context.
B1
4
absztrakt
B1
nonfiguratív
C1
She specializes in large abstract paintings.
Nagy méretű absztrakt festményekre szakosodott.
The gallery features several abstract sculptures.
A galériában több absztrakt szobor is látható.
His work moved from realistic landscapes to abstract forms.
Примери за учащи
I like abstract art.
Szeretem az absztrakt művészetet.
This is an abstract painting.
Ez egy absztrakt festmény.
He makes abstract pictures.
Значение
Non-representational in art
Колокации
abstract painting
|abstract sculpture
|abstract style
Синоними
nonrepresentational (Technical art term meaning not depicting recognizable subjects.)
Антоними
representational (Depicts recognizable subjects or objects.)
Теми
art
|arts_entertainment
Определение
Describes art made with shapes and colors instead of pictures of real things.
Describing art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and textures.
Граматика
Речникова форма
abstract
IPA
GB/ˈæbstɹækt/
US/ˈæbstɹækt/
Срички и ударение
ab - stract (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: abstract
Noun
- Base: abstract
- Plural: abstracts
Verb
- Base: abstract
- 3rd Person Singular: abstracts
- Present Participle: abstracting
- Past: abstracted
Семейство думи
Forms
abstracts
noun
abstracting
verb
abstracted
verb
Core family
abstraction
noun C1
abstractly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
concrete
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
abstractness
noun
Изрази
abstract away
1/æbstɹˈækt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
technical
Hide details to focus on main idea
To remove or ignore details so you can focus on the main idea or structure.
Примери
- The software abstracts away the complexity of the hardware.
- Teachers often abstract away difficult details when first introducing a topic.
in the abstract
1/ˈɪn ðə ˈæbstɹækt/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered generally, not specifically
Thinking about something as a general idea, not in a real situation.
Примери
- In the abstract, his plan sounds reasonable, but it may not work in practice.
- She prefers to discuss problems in the abstract rather than deal with details.