activity
gb/æktˈɪvɪti/ us/æktˈɪvɪti/
A2
Английски
~ 500
tevékenység, program, nyüzsgés, mozgás, terület, szakterület, tevékenységi kör
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
tevékenység
B1
program
A2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] does an activity
Hiking is my favorite weekend activity.
A túrázás a kedvenc hétvégi programom.
The school offers a variety of after-school activities.
Az iskola sokféle tanórán kívüli programot kínál.
We planned several activities for the family reunion.
Physical activity is important for good health.
The children enjoyed the craft activity in class.
Примери за учащи
I like swimming as a weekend activity.
Hétvégi programként szeretek úszni.
Drawing is a fun activity.
A rajzolás szórakoztató tevékenység.
We have many activities at camp.
Running is good physical activity.
Reading is my favorite activity.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'activity' (a countable event or task) with 'action' (an act or process); 'activity' is not used for a single sudden movement.
Значение
something done for a purpose
Колокации
outdoor activity
|group activity
|physical activity
|after-school activity
|favorite activity
Синоними
task (More often used for a specific piece of work, sometimes less enjoyable.)
|
pursuit (Slightly more formal, often used for hobbies or interests.)
Антоними
inactivity (The state of not doing anything or being idle.)
Теми
daily life
|work
|leisure
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Something you do for a reason or for fun.
Something that a person or group does, especially for a particular purpose or to have fun.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
Модел на употреба:
[place] is full of activity
The office was full of activity on Monday morning.
Hétfő reggel nagy volt a nyüzsgés az irodában.
There was no sign of activity at the construction site.
Az építkezésen semmi mozgásnak nem volt jele.
The market was buzzing with activity.
After the storm, the streets were quiet, with little activity.
We monitored the volcano for signs of activity.
Примери за учащи
The kitchen was full of activity.
Nagy volt a nyüzsgés a konyhában.
There was no activity in the park.
Nem volt semmi mozgás a parkban.
The shop was busy with activity.
I saw signs of activity in the garden.
The street was full of activity.
Честа грешка:
Learners may mistakenly use 'activities' in plural to describe general busyness; 'activity' in this sense is usually uncountable.
Значение
state of being busy or active
Колокации
a lot of activity
|signs of activity
|level of activity
|area of activity
Синоними
bustle (Implies energetic and often noisy movement, especially in crowds.)
|
motion (Focuses more on physical movement rather than general busyness.)
Антоними
stillness (The absence of movement or noise.)
Теми
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When people are busy doing things or things are happening.
A condition in which things are happening or people are doing things.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The company has expanded its activities into new markets.
A vállalat új piacokra terjesztette ki tevékenységét.
Police are investigating criminal activities in the area.
A rendőrség a környéken folyó bűnözői tevékenységeket vizsgálja.
Volcanic activity has increased over the past week.
Economic activity slowed during the recession.
Scientific activities at the lab focus on renewable energy.
Примери за учащи
The police stopped illegal activities.
A rendőrség véget vetett az illegális tevékenységeknek.
The volcano shows signs of activity.
A vulkán aktivitás jeleit mutatja.
The company has many activities overseas.
Economic activity is growing fast.
She studies volcanic activity.
Значение
specific area of work or interest
Колокации
business activity
|criminal activity
|volcanic activity
|economic activity
Синоними
operation (Often used in business or military contexts for planned actions.)
|
function (Refers more to the role or purpose of something.)
Антоними
passivity (Lack of action or engagement in any field.)
Теми
business
|science
|work
|education
Определение
A special kind of work, study, or interest someone has.
A particular type of work, study, or interest that someone is involved in.
Граматика
Речникова форма
activity
IPA
GB/æktˈɪvɪti/
US/æktˈɪvɪti/
Срички и ударение
activ - ity (2 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ity)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: activity
- Plural: activities, activity
Семейство думи
Изрази
after-school activities
1/ˈæftɚ skˈul æktˈɪvɪtiz/
fixed phrase
organized student events after classes end
Things students do at school after their normal classes finish.
Примери
- She participates in several after-school activities, including drama and soccer.
- After-school activities help children develop new skills.
criminal activity
1/kɹˈɪmənəl æktˈɪvɪti/
fixed phrase
actions involving crime or law-breaking
Things people do that are crimes.
Примери
- The police are investigating criminal activities in the neighborhood.
- Criminal activities have increased in the area over the past year.
physical activity
1/fˈɪzɪkəl æktˈɪvɪti/
fixed phrase
bodily movement for health or fitness
Movement of your body that uses energy and helps keep you healthy.
Примери
- Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Children need at least an hour of physical activity each day.
signs of activity
1/sˈaɪnz əv æktˈɪvɪti/
fixed phrase
indications that something is happening
Things that show something is happening or working.
Примери
- There were signs of activity in the abandoned house.
- Scientists found signs of activity deep under the ocean floor.
illegal activity
1/ɪlˈiɡəl æktˈɪvɪti/
fixed phrase
Action forbidden by law
An act that is not allowed by law.
Примери
- Police are cracking down on illegal activities in the city center.
- The police are investigating reports of illegal activity in the area.
- The company was fined for illegal activities involving toxic waste.
- Illegal activity will not be tolerated on these premises.