aggregate
gb/ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/ us/ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/
B2
Английски
~ 7100
összeg, összesít, aggregál, összevon, összesített, aggregált, adalékanyag, kőanyaghalmaz, összesség, együttes, halmaz
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
FORMAL
1
összeg
B1
Модел на употреба:
an aggregate of [numbers/amounts]
Last year’s sales reached an aggregate of $12 million.
A tavalyi árbevétel összesen 12 millió dollárt tett ki.
In the aggregate, the policy changes will save the company a lot of money.
Összességében a szabályzatváltozások sok pénzt takarítanak meg a cégnek.
Online views and physical sales together produced an aggregate audience of over two million people.
The report shows the aggregate of all monthly figures for the year.
When you look at the data in aggregate, the trend becomes very clear.
Примери за учащи
The project cost an aggregate of one million dollars.
A projekt összesen egymillió dollárba került.
In aggregate, the three loans are very large.
A három hitel együttesen nagyon nagy összegű.
This chart shows the aggregate of all student scores.
The aggregate of small costs can be very high.
We only have the aggregate, not the details.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse "aggregate" with "average". "Aggregate" is the full total after adding all parts, while "average" is usually the total divided by the number of items. Learners also sometimes say *"many aggregates"* when they mean *"many amounts";* usually there is one aggregate for a given set of numbers.
Значение
the total of several amounts
Колокации
an aggregate of
|in (the) aggregate
|in aggregate
|aggregate amount
|aggregate total
|aggregate value
Синоними
total (More common and less formal; used in almost all everyday situations.)
Антоними
portion (Focuses on only one part of a whole amount, not the complete total.)
Теми
business
|mathematics
|statistics
|economics
|core_vocabulary
|science
Определение
The complete amount you get when you add many smaller amounts together.
The whole amount that is obtained by adding together separate sums, figures, or quantities.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
2
Модел на употреба:
to aggregate [data/results/items]
The system automatically aggregates customer data from several sources.
A rendszer automatikusan összesíti az ügyféladatokat több forrásból.
Results from all three trials were aggregated into a single report.
Mindhárom vizsgálat eredményeit egyetlen jelentésben összesítették.
These numbers aggregate the responses of more than 10,000 users.
We aggregated the survey answers by age group and by region.
The app aggregates news stories from hundreds of websites.
Примери за учащи
The program aggregates data from many files.
A program sok fájlból összesíti az adatokat.
They aggregated the test results into one chart.
A teszteredményeket egyetlen diagramon összesítették.
This website aggregates videos from many channels.
We aggregated the numbers to find the total.
The company aggregates reviews from customers.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use "aggregate" without an object, as in *"The numbers aggregate"*. It is usually used with an object: "We aggregate the numbers" or "The system aggregates data." Another error is using it where simple words like "add" or "put together" are more natural in everyday speech; "aggregate" sounds formal and is common in technical or business contexts.
Значение
to combine items into one total
Колокации
aggregate data
|aggregate results
|aggregate information
|aggregate scores
|aggregate demand
|aggregate figures
Синоними
combine (More general and less formal; does not always suggest creating a single total or category.)
Антоними
disaggregate (A technical opposite meaning to separate combined data or figures back into smaller groups or parts.)
Теми
business
|statistics
|technology
|science
Определение
To put many separate things, especially numbers or data, together and show them as one whole group or total.
To collect or group separate items, figures, or pieces of information so that they are treated or shown as a single whole.
C1
FORMAL
3
összesített
B2
aggregált
C1
Модел на употреба:
aggregate [demand/score/amount/figure]
The country’s aggregate demand has fallen over the past year.
Az ország aggregált kereslete csökkent az elmúlt évben.
The team won 5–3 on aggregate, despite losing the second leg.
A csapat összesítésben 5–3-ra nyert, bár a visszavágót elveszítette.
These policies are expected to increase aggregate income across the region.
The aggregate score over the two games was 4–4.
We are more interested in aggregate figures than in individual cases.
Примери за учащи
The aggregate score was 3–1 to our team.
Az összesített eredmény 3–1 volt a csapatunk javára.
This table shows aggregate income for each city.
Ez a táblázat az egyes városok összesített jövedelmét mutatja.
Aggregate demand fell during the crisis.
We looked at aggregate numbers, not each person.
The company’s aggregate profit was very high.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes place "aggregate" after the noun (e.g. *"score aggregate"*) instead of before it ("aggregate score"). Another mistake is using it where "general" or "overall" would be better in everyday conversation; "aggregate" usually talks about totals in formal or technical writing.
Значение
total or overall amount
Колокации
aggregate demand
|aggregate score
|aggregate amount
|aggregate income
|aggregate figure
|aggregate consumption
Синоними
overall (Very common and less formal; used in general situations, not only with numbers.)
Антоними
individual (Focuses on single cases or parts, rather than the total of all of them.)
Теми
economics
|business
|statistics
|sports
|science
Определение
Describes the whole amount or level that you get after you add many smaller parts together.
Describes a total amount or level that comes from adding together many smaller parts, especially in economics, statistics, or reports.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C2
TECHNICAL
4
adalékanyag
B2
Модел на употреба:
aggregate for [concrete/road surfacing]
The concrete mix contains cement, water, and aggregate.
A betonkeverék cementet, vizet és adalékanyagot tartalmaz.
They used recycled aggregate in the new road surface.
Az új útburkolathoz újrahasznosított adalékanyagot használtak.
Fine aggregate is required for this type of plaster.
The quality of the aggregate affects the strength of the concrete.
The truck delivered several tons of aggregate to the building site.
Примери за учащи
Workers poured sand and aggregate into the mixer.
A munkások homokot és adalékanyagot öntöttek a keverőbe.
We need more aggregate to finish the road.
Több adalékanyagra van szükségünk az út befejezéséhez.
The company sells cement, bricks, and aggregate.
This concrete has very small aggregate in it.
The engineer tested the aggregate before use.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this technical meaning with the general meaning of "total". In construction texts, "aggregate" almost always refers to the stone/sand material, not to a sum of numbers.
Значение
stone, sand, or gravel material
Колокации
sand and gravel aggregate
|coarse aggregate
|fine aggregate
|recycled aggregate
|lightweight aggregate
|aggregate supplier
Синоними
gravel (A more specific type of small stone; often part of aggregate but not the full mixture.)
Антоними
cement (Not a true logical opposite, but the contrasting component in concrete, acting as the binder rather than the loose pieces.)
Теми
construction
|engineering
|science
|work
|housing
Определение
Small pieces of stone, sand, or gravel used in building, usually mixed with cement to make concrete or roads.
A material used in construction, consisting of small pieces of stone, sand, gravel, or similar substances, often mixed with cement to make concrete or asphalt.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C2
FORMAL
5
Модел на употреба:
an aggregate of [people/things]
Society is more than just an aggregate of individuals.
A társadalom több az egyének puszta összességénél.
The rock is an aggregate of several different minerals.
A kőzet több különböző ásvány együttese.
The study treats the city as an aggregate of neighborhoods.
This organism can be seen as an aggregate of simpler units.
The committee is an aggregate of experts from various fields.
Примери за учащи
The class is an aggregate of many different students.
Az osztály sokféle diák összessége.
A city is an aggregate of houses, roads, and people.
Egy város házak, utak és emberek együttese.
The team is an aggregate of strong players.
This animal is an aggregate of many small cells.
The company is an aggregate of many departments.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use this formal sense where simple words like "group" or "set" are better. Also, they may confuse this with the purely numerical "total" sense; here the focus is on the idea of a whole made of distinct parts, not on adding numbers.
Значение
group of parts seen as whole
Колокации
an aggregate of individuals
|an aggregate of parts
|social aggregate
|aggregate of factors
|biological aggregate
|rock as an aggregate of minerals
Синоними
collection (More common and general; does not always stress seeing the items as one conceptual whole.)
Антоними
component (Refers to one part of a whole rather than the group taken together.)
Теми
formal
|philosophy
|social_science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Many different things that you think of as one whole thing.
A number of separate things that are considered together as a single whole.
Граматика
Речникова форма
aggregate
IPA
GB/ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/
US/ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/
Срички и ударение
ag - greg - ate (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (ag)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: aggregate
Noun
- Base: aggregate
- Plural: aggregate, aggregates
Verb
- Base: aggregate
- 3rd Person Singular: aggregates
- Present Participle: aggregating
- Past: aggregated
Семейство думи
Forms
aggregates
noun
aggregating
verb
aggregated
verb
Core family
aggregation
noun C1
Related words
aggregator
noun
Negative and opposite forms
disaggregate
verb
disaggregation
noun
Изрази
aggregate score
1/ˈæɡɹəɡɪt skˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
total score over several games
The final number you get when you add the scores from several games or rounds together.
Примери
- The aggregate score after two legs was 5–2.
- She won with an aggregate score of 210 over three rounds.
in aggregate
1/ˈɪn ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/
fixed phrase
formal
taken all together
When everything is counted or thought of together as one group.
Примери
- The changes are positive in aggregate, although some people lose out.
- These companies employ over 10,000 people in aggregate.
in the aggregate
1/ˈɪn ðə ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/
fixed phrase
formal
when considered as a whole
When you look at everything together as one whole, not at the separate parts.
Примери
- In the aggregate, the new rules will benefit most workers.
- The project is successful in the aggregate, even if some parts failed.
on aggregate
1/ˈɔn ˈæɡɹəɡɪt/
fixed phrase
by the combined score
Used in sports to talk about the winner when you add the scores of two or more games together.
Примери
- They lost 2–1 tonight but won 4–3 on aggregate.
- The team went through to the next round on aggregate.