alive
gb/əlˈaɪv/ us/əlˈaɪv/
A2
Английски
~ 2200
él, életben van, élő, élettel teli, pezsgő, élénk, fennmarad
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone/something] is alive
The rescue team found the missing hiker alive.
A mentőcsapat életben találta meg az eltűnt túrázót.
She was barely alive when they reached the hospital.
Alig élt, amikor beértek vele a kórházba.
I’m so glad you’re alive after that terrible accident.
The fish was still alive when we pulled it from the water.
Примери за учащи
The dog is alive.
A kutya él.
He is happy to be alive.
Boldog, hogy él.
My grandmother is still alive.
The plant is alive.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'alive' with 'live' (verb) or 'living' (adjective), not realizing 'alive' is typically used after a verb like 'be'.
Значение
Living, not dead
Колокации
keep alive
|stay alive
|remain alive
|barely alive
Синоними
living (Neutral term meaning having life; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Антоними
dead (Opposite state of being without life.)
Теми
daily life
|biology
|core_vocabulary
|health
Определение
Having life; not dead.
B1
2
Модел на употреба:
[a place/person] is alive with [activity/noise/etc.]
The city is alive with music during the festival.
A fesztivál idején a város zenétől pezseg.
She feels truly alive when she’s on stage.
Amikor színpadon van, úgy érzi, igazán él.
The room came alive when the band started playing.
Примери за учащи
The park is alive with people.
A park nyüzsög az emberektől.
The classroom was alive with noise.
A tanterem tele volt zajjal.
I feel alive when I run.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this figurative sense with the literal 'not dead' meaning and use it inappropriately for physical life status.
Значение
Full of energy or excitement
Колокации
alive with excitement
|alive with energy
|come alive
Синоними
lively (Suggests active and energetic in manner or atmosphere.)
Антоними
dull (Lacking energy or excitement.)
Теми
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Very active, full of energy or excitement.
Full of energy, activity, or excitement.
B2
3
Модел на употреба:
[idea/tradition/etc.] is alive [in/among etc.]
The old customs are still alive in the village.
A régi szokások még ma is élnek a faluban.
Her memory is alive in our hearts.
Emléke tovább él a szívünkben.
The debate about climate change is very much alive.
Примери за учащи
The tradition is still alive.
A hagyomány még él.
His name is alive in history.
Neve fennmaradt a történelemben.
The story is alive in many countries.
Значение
Still existing or relevant
Колокации
keep the tradition alive
|alive in memory
|alive and well
Синоними
ongoing (Still happening or in existence, though less emotional than 'alive'.)
Антоними
extinct (No longer existing at all.)
Теми
culture
|history
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Still existing or important today.
Continuing to exist or have effect; not forgotten or obsolete.
Граматика
Речникова форма
alive
IPA
GB/əlˈaɪv/
US/əlˈaɪv/
Срички и ударение
alive (1 сричка)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: alive
Семейство думи
Изрази
alive and kicking
1/əlˈaɪv ˈænd kˈɪkɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Healthy and active despite problems
Still healthy and full of energy, even after problems or danger.
Примери
- Grandpa is 90 years old but still alive and kicking.
- Despite rumors, the project is alive and kicking.
bring something alive
1/bɹˈɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ əlˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Make something seem real or exciting
To make a story, idea, or situation seem real and interesting.
Примери
- The teacher used pictures to bring history alive.
- Music can bring a scene alive in a movie.
come alive
1/kˈʌm əlˈaɪv/
idiom
Become energetic or exciting
To become full of energy, activity, or excitement.
Примери
- The party really came alive after midnight.
- The story comes alive when the actors perform it.