association
gb/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ us/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
B1
Английски
~ 800
egyesület, szövetség, társaság, asszociáció, kapcsolat, képzettársítás, összefüggés, korreláció
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone] joins [an association]
She joined a local writers' association to meet other authors.
Csatlakozott egy helyi íróegyesülethez, hogy más szerzőkkel is megismerkedjen.
The association held its annual conference in New York.
Az egyesület New Yorkban tartotta éves konferenciáját.
Membership in the association provides many networking opportunities.
The teachers' association is negotiating for better pay.
He is the president of the neighborhood association.
Примери за учащи
I am part of a sports association.
Tagja vagyok egy sportegyesületnek.
The music association meets every month.
A zenei egyesület havonta összejön.
She works for a student association.
Our city has a cultural association.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'association' with 'company'; however, an association is usually non-profit and focused on shared interests rather than commercial profit.
Значение
An organized group of people
Колокации
professional association
|trade association
|members of the association
|join the association
Синоними
organization (More general; can refer to any structured group, not necessarily with members sharing a specific interest.)
|
society (Often used for cultural, academic, or charitable associations.)
Антоними
individual (Refers to a single person acting alone, the opposite of a group.)
Теми
organizations
|business
|community
|relationships
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A group of people who work together for the same goal or interest.
An organized body of people who come together for a shared purpose, interest, or activity.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] makes an association between [something] and [something]
For many people, the smell of cinnamon has a strong association with Christmas.
Sok emberben a fahéj illata erős karácsonyi asszociációkat kelt.
I have fond associations with my childhood home.
Kedves emlékek fűznek gyermekkori otthonomhoz.
Her name has an unfortunate association with scandal.
The study found a clear association between exercise and improved mood.
Примери за учащи
This song has a happy association for me.
Számomra ehhez a dalhoz vidám emlékek kapcsolódnak.
I have a strong association between summer and ice cream.
A nyár és a fagylalt erősen összekapcsolódik a fejemben.
The smell has an association with my grandmother's house.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'association' (a mental link) with 'memory'; an association is not always a remembered event but can be an abstract connection.
Значение
A link between ideas or things
Колокации
strong association
|immediate association
|direct association
|make an association
Синоними
connection (A general term for a link; can be physical or abstract.)
|
link (Often used interchangeably but may sound less formal in some contexts.)
Антоними
disconnection (Refers to the absence of a link or relationship.)
Теми
psychology
|thinking
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A thought or image that comes to mind when you think about something else.
A mental or conceptual link between two or more ideas, events, or things.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
3
összefüggés
B2
korreláció
C1
Модел на употреба:
an association between [variable] and [variable]
The researchers found an association between smoking and lung disease.
A kutatók összefüggést találtak a dohányzás és a tüdőbetegség között.
There is a negative association between stress levels and sleep quality.
Negatív összefüggés van a stresszszint és az alvásminőség között.
No significant association was observed in the control group.
Примери за учащи
The study shows an association between eating fruit and good health.
A tanulmány összefüggést mutat ki a gyümölcsfogyasztás és a jó egészségi állapot között.
There is an association between age and income in this data.
Ezekben az adatokban összefüggés van az életkor és a jövedelem között.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'association' with 'cause'; in statistics, an association does not prove that one thing causes another.
Значение
Statistical relationship between variables
Колокации
positive association
|negative association
|statistical association
|significant association
Синоними
correlation (Commonly used synonym in statistics; may imply different strengths and types of relationships.)
Антоними
independence (In statistics, refers to no relationship between variables.)
Теми
science
|statistics
|technology
Определение
When two or more things happen together in a way that can be measured, often in studies or research.
A measurable relationship or correlation between two or more variables in data analysis.
Граматика
Речникова форма
association
IPA
GB/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
US/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
Срички и ударение
as - so - ci - ation (4 срички)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: association
- Plural: association, associations
Семейство думи
Forms
associations
noun
Core family
associate
verb B1
Related words
associative
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disassociate
verb
disassociation
noun
Advanced or less common
dissociate
verb
dissociation
noun
Изрази
by association
1/bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Because of a connection to something else
Because you are connected to something or someone else in some way.
Примери
- He wasn't directly involved, but he was punished by association.
- Her reputation suffered by association with the corrupt official.
guilt by association
1/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom
Unfair blame due to connection
When someone is blamed because they know or are connected to someone who did something wrong.
Примери
- He argued that he was a victim of guilt by association.
- The article warns against guilt by association in politics.
guilt by association
2/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom
Blame due to someone's connections
When people think you did something wrong just because you know someone who did it.
Примери
- He was accused through guilt by association, even though he wasn't involved.
- Guilt by association is not fair in a court of law.