be
gb/bˈi/ us/bˈi/
A1
Английски
~ 100
van, létezik, él, történik, marad
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone/something] is [adjective/noun]
I think, therefore I am.
Gondolkodom, tehát vagyok.
Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?
Ott leszel holnap a megbeszélésen?
Dinosaurs used to be, but they are extinct now.
She wants to be a teacher someday.
Примери за учащи
I am happy.
Boldog vagyok.
He is at school.
Iskolában van.
We are friends.
They are here.
Честа грешка:
Learners often forget to change 'be' to the correct form (am/is/are) for the subject.
Значение
to exist or to live
Колокации
be alive
|be here
|be present
|be real
|be gone
Синоними
exist (More formal; often used in philosophical or scientific contexts.)
Антоними
cease (Means to stop existing or to end.)
Теми
daily life
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To live or to be real.
To have actual existence or to be alive.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
2
Модел на употреба:
The [event] is [time/place]
The party will be next Friday.
A buli jövő pénteken lesz.
The meeting was at 3 p.m.
A megbeszélés délután háromkor volt.
The concert will be in the park.
Примери за учащи
The game is on Sunday.
A meccs vasárnap lesz.
The class will be in the morning.
Az óra délelőtt lesz.
The test is next week.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'be' with 'have' when talking about events (e.g., 'The party has on Friday' instead of 'is on Friday').
Значение
to happen or take place
Колокации
be on Monday
|be in summer
|be tonight
Синоними
happen (Common alternative in casual speech.)
Антоними
not happen (Simply indicates that an event does not occur.)
Теми
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To happen at a time or place.
To take place, occur, or happen at a certain time or place.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
3
van
A1
Модел на употреба:
[someone/something] is [role/identity/description]
She is my sister.
Ő a lánytestvérem.
He wants to be an engineer.
Mérnök akar lenni.
This is the main problem.
Примери за учащи
I am a student.
Diák vagyok.
He is my brother.
Ő a fiútestvérem.
This is my book.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes omit 'a' before roles (e.g., 'I am teacher' instead of 'I am a teacher').
Значение
to have a role or identity
Колокации
be a doctor
|be the leader
|be my friend
Синоними
serve as (Often used for temporary roles.)
Антоними
not be (Indicates absence of that role or identity.)
Теми
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Определение
To say what someone or something is.
To indicate the role, job, identity, or nature of someone or something.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модел на употреба:
[someone/something] is [adjective/location]
Please be quiet during the movie.
Kérlek, maradj csendben a film alatt.
She was still in bed at noon.
Délben még mindig ágyban volt.
The shop will be open until 8 p.m.
Примери за учащи
Be careful.
Légy óvatos.
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
He is in the room.
Значение
to stay in a condition
Колокации
be quiet
|be available
|be open
Синоними
stay (Implies continuing without change.)
Антоними
become (Indicates a change from one state to another.)
Теми
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To stay in the same way or place.
To remain in a particular state, situation, or place.
Граматика
Речникова форма
be
IPA
GB/bˈi/
US/bˈi/
Срички и ударение
be (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: am, are, be
- 3rd Person Singular: is
- Present Participle: being
- Past: was, were
- Past Participle: been
Семейство думи
Forms
is
verb
being
verb
was
verb
were
verb
been
verb
Core family
become
verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
nonexistent
adjective B2
Граматични акценти
- Irregular 3rd person singular: is Verb
- Irregular past: was, were Verb
- Irregular past participle: been Verb
Изрази
be about to
1/bˈi əbˈaʊt tə/
fixed phrase
to be going to do soon
To be very near in time to doing something.
Примери
- I was about to call you when you arrived.
- She is about to start her new job.
be into
1/bˈi ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase
informal
to like something a lot
To like something very much or be very interested in it.
Примери
- He's really into jazz music these days.
- I'm not into horror films.
be up to someone
1/bˈi ˈʌp tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
decision is someone's responsibility
When something is someone's choice or responsibility.
Примери
- It's up to you whether we go out tonight.
- The final decision will be up to the manager.
be over the moon
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom
informal
to be extremely happy about something
To feel very, very happy about something.
Примери
- She was over the moon when she got the job.
- They were over the moon about their new baby.
be supposed to
1/bˈi səpˈoʊzd tə/
fixed phrase
to be expected to do something
To have a duty or expectation to do something.
Примери
- You are supposed to finish your homework before dinner.
- You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
- We were supposed to meet at 6 p.m.
- The train is supposed to arrive at 8 p.m.