Английски - Унгарски

bear

gb/bˈɛɹ/ us/bˈɛɹ/
A2 Английски
~ 600
visz, elbír, elvisel, bír, visel, szül, ellik, születik, medve, tart
ГЛАГОЛ B1
1
Модел на употреба:
to bear [something/someone]
The bridge must bear the weight of heavy trucks.
A hídnak el kell bírnia a nehéz teherautók súlyát.
She could hardly bear the box up the stairs.
Alig bírta felvinni a dobozt a lépcsőn.
The columns bear the roof's weight.
Примери за учащи
I can bear this bag for you.
Vihetem helyetted ezt a táskát.
The table can bear many books.
Az asztal sok könyvet elbír.
These shoes cannot bear my weight.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bear' with 'bare', which means 'not covered'.
Значение
Carry or support weight
Колокации
bear the weight |bear a load |bear a child |bear the burden
Синоними
carry (Common, general term for taking something from one place to another.) | support (Focuses on holding up weight without necessarily moving it.)
Антоними
drop (To let something fall instead of holding or carrying it.)
Теми
daily life |physical actions |daily_life |work |core_vocabulary
Определение

To hold up and move something heavy.

To carry or support the weight of something, especially while moving.

ГЛАГОЛ B1
2
Модел на употреба:
to bear [pain/difficulty/situation]
I can't bear the noise any longer.
Nem bírom tovább a zajt.
She bore the loss with great courage.
Nagy bátorsággal viselte a veszteséget.
He could barely bear the heat.
Примери за учащи
I can't bear this cold.
Nem bírom ezt a hideget.
She can bear the pain.
El tudja viselni a fájdalmat.
We must bear this bad news.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'bear' meaning 'tolerate' with 'bear' meaning 'carry'. Context must be checked.
Значение
Tolerate something unpleasant
Колокации
bear the pain |bear the thought |bear hardship |bear with
Синоними
endure (Often more formal; to last through difficulty.) | tolerate (Focuses on allowing something to continue without protest.)
Антоними
avoid (To keep away from something unpleasant instead of enduring it.)
Теми
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Определение

To stay patient and not give up when something is hard or hurts.

To accept or endure something unpleasant or painful.

ГЛАГОЛ B2
3
Модел на употреба:
to bear [a child/offspring]
She bore three children during her marriage.
Három gyermeket szült a házassága alatt.
The mare bore a healthy foal.
A kanca egészséges csikót ellett.
In ancient times, women often bore many children.
Примери за учащи
The woman will bear a baby soon.
A nő hamarosan gyermeket fog szülni.
The cat bore three kittens.
A macska három kiscicát ellett.
She bore a child last year.
Честа грешка:
Learners may overuse 'bear' in casual speech where 'have' or 'give birth to' is more natural.
Значение
Give birth to young
Колокации
bear a child |bear offspring |bear twins
Синоними
give birth to (More common in everyday speech; less formal.)
Антоними
miscarry (To lose a pregnancy before the baby is born.)
Теми
family |biology |animals |health |core_vocabulary
Определение

To have a baby or young animal.

To produce offspring by giving birth, especially in formal or literary use.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A2
4
A brown bear was spotted near the village.
Egy barna medvét láttak a falu közelében.
Polar bears are adapted to live in cold climates.
A jegesmedvék alkalmazkodtak a hideg éghajlathoz.
The zoo has a new panda bear.
Примери за учащи
The bear is big and strong.
A medve nagy és erős.
I saw a bear in the forest.
Láttam egy medvét az erdőben.
A polar bear lives in the snow.
Значение
Large furry mammal
Колокации
polar bear |brown bear |grizzly bear
Синоними
ursid (Technical zoological term; rarely used outside scientific contexts.)
Теми
animals |nature |core_vocabulary
Определение

A big animal with thick fur that lives in forests or mountains.

A large, heavy mammal with thick fur and a short tail, found in forests and mountains in various parts of the world.

ГЛАГОЛ B1
5
Модел на употреба:
to bear [left/right/north/etc.]
Bear left after the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpák után tarts balra.
We bore north toward the mountains.
Észak felé tartottunk a hegyek irányába.
The road bears right at the fork.
Примери за учащи
Bear left at the park.
A parknál tarts balra.
The car bears right here.
Az autó itt jobbra tart.
We must bear north to reach the city.
Значение
Move in a direction
Колокации
bear left |bear right
Синоними
turn (General term; 'bear' is more gradual and directional.)
Антоними
veer away from (To change direction away from something rather than toward it.)
Теми
travel |transportation |core_vocabulary
Определение

To go toward a direction when moving.

To turn and move in a certain direction, often while traveling.

Граматика
Речникова форма
bear
IPA
GB/bˈɛɹ/
US/bˈɛɹ/
Срички и ударение
bear (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (bear)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: bear
  • Plural: bear, bears
Verb
  • Base: bear
  • 3rd Person Singular: bears
  • Present Participle: bearing
  • Past: bore
  • Past Participle: born, borne
Семейство думи
Forms
bears noun bearing verb bore verb A2 born verb borne verb B2
Core family
bearable adjective
Related words
bearer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unbearable adjective B2 unbearably adverb
Граматични акценти
  • Irregular past: bore Verb
  • Irregular past participle: born, borne Verb
Изрази

bear with (someone/something)

1
/bˈɛɹ wˈɪθ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

Be patient with someone/something difficult or slow

To wait calmly for someone or something without getting angry or upset.

Примери
  • Please bear with me while I find your file.
  • Bear with us during this short delay.

can't bear (something) / can't bear to (do something)

1
/kˈænt bˈɛɹ sˈʌmθɪŋ kˈænt bˈɛɹ tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Be unable to tolerate something unpleasant

To not be able to accept or deal with something because it is too unpleasant.

Примери
  • I can't bear loud noises.
  • She can't bear to see animals suffer.

loaded for bear

1
/lˈoʊdɪd fɚ bˈɛɹ/
idiom informal

Fully prepared for confrontation or challenge

To be ready and have everything you need for a hard task or fight.

Примери
  • The lawyers came loaded for bear.
  • She walked into the meeting loaded for bear.

grin and bear it

1
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Accept unpleasantness without complaint

To accept something bad without saying anything, even if you don't like it.

Примери
  • The job is tough, but I just grin and bear it.
  • He didn't like the decision, but he grinned and bore it.

grin and bear it

1
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom

accept something unpleasant patiently

to accept something bad and not complain

Примери
  • The flight was delayed again, but we just had to grin and bear it.
  • He hates the new schedule, yet he’s decided to grin and bear it for now.
Примери за учащи
  • We can’t change it, so we must grin and bear it.

grin and bear it

2
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom

Endure something unpleasant quietly

To accept something bad without complaining, even if you do not like it.

Примери
  • The meeting was boring, but I had to grin and bear it.
  • Sometimes you just have to grin and bear it when things go wrong.

bear in mind

1
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

Remember or consider something important

To remember or think about something important when you do something.

Примери
  • Bear in mind that prices may change.
  • You should bear in mind his lack of experience.

bear in mind

2
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

Remember and consider information

To remember something when you are thinking or deciding about something else.

Примери
  • Bear in mind that prices may change without notice.
  • You should bear in mind how long the trip takes before agreeing.

bear in mind

3
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

remember and consider something

To remember and think about something when you are doing or deciding something else.

Примери
  • Bear in mind that traffic will be heavy during rush hour.
  • You should bear in mind his lack of experience when assigning tasks.

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