Английски - Унгарски

bite

gb/bˈaɪt/ us/bˈaɪt/
A2 Английски
~ 2800
harap, beleharap, megharap, harapás, ráharap, kap, harapnivaló, falat, csíp, mar
ГЛАГОЛ A2
1
Модел на употреба:
to bite [something/someone]
The dog bit the mail carrier on the leg.
A kutya lábon harapta a postást.
She bit into the fresh bread.
Beleharapott a friss kenyérbe.
Be careful—this fish might bite if you touch it.
He bit the pencil nervously during the exam.
Примери за учащи
I bite the apple.
Beleharapok az almába.
The dog bites my hand.
A kutya megharapja a kezemet.
She bites a big sandwich.
He bites his lip.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bite' with 'chew'. 'Bite' is the act of using teeth to cut into something; 'chew' is to grind food with teeth after biting.
Значение
Use teeth to cut or grip
Колокации
bite into an apple |bite your lip |bite a sandwich |bite someone's arm
Синоними
chomp (More informal and suggests noisier or more forceful biting.)
Антоними
lick (Opposite in that it uses the tongue rather than teeth, without cutting.)
Теми
daily life |food |animals |body |core_vocabulary
Определение

To use your teeth to cut or hold something.

To use the teeth to cut into, grip, or tear something.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A2
2
He took a big bite of the burger.
Nagyot harapott a hamburgerből.
The child has a bite mark on his arm.
A gyerek karján harapásnyom van.
One bite from this insect can cause a rash.
Примери за учащи
I take a bite of bread.
Harapok egyet a kenyérből.
The dog gives me a bite.
Megharap a kutya.
She takes one bite of cake.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'a bite' (the act) with 'a piece' (a portion of food).
Значение
Act of cutting with teeth
Колокации
a quick bite |a snake bite |take a bite |bite mark
Синоними
nip (Suggests a small or quick bite, often gentle or playful.)
Антоними
kiss (Opposite in that it involves touching with lips rather than cutting with teeth.)
Теми
daily life |food |animals |body |core_vocabulary
Определение

The action of using your teeth to cut or hold something.

An act of using the teeth to cut into or grip something.

ГЛАГОЛ B1
3
Модел на употреба:
to bite [the bait/hook]
The fish aren't biting today.
Ma nem kapnak a halak.
A big salmon bit my hook.
Egy nagy lazac ráharapott a horgomra.
If the crabs don't bite, we'll try again later.
Примери за учащи
The fish bites my hook.
A hal ráharap a horgomra.
No fish bite today.
Ma egy hal sem kap.
A big fish bites the bait.
Значение
Fish or animal taking bait
Колокации
fish bite |bite at the bait |bite the hook
Синоними
nibble (Suggests a lighter or tentative attempt to eat.)
Антоними
ignore (To not respond to bait at all.)
Теми
fishing |animals |nature |sports
Определение

When a fish tries to eat food on a hook.

(Of a fish or other animal) to take bait into the mouth.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A2
4
Let's grab a bite before the movie starts.
Kapjunk be valamit, mielőtt elkezdődik a film.
I had a quick bite during my lunch break.
Az ebédszünetemben bekaptam pár falatot.
We stopped for a bite at the café.
Примери за учащи
I want a bite before work.
Szeretnék bekapni valamit munka előtt.
We get a bite at the café.
Bekapunk valamit a kávézóban.
She has a quick bite after school.
Значение
Small amount of food/snack
Колокации
grab a bite |have a quick bite |get a bite to eat
Синоними
snack (Similar meaning but more common in reference to packaged or informal food.)
Антоними
feast (A large and plentiful meal, opposite of a small snack.)
Теми
food |daily life |food_drink |daily_life
Определение

A small meal or snack.

A small meal or snack, often eaten quickly.

ГЛАГОЛ B2
5
The icy wind bit at our faces.
A jeges szél csípte az arcunkat.
Frostbite occurs when the cold really bites.
Fagyási sérülés akkor alakul ki, amikor a hideg már igazán marja a bőrt.
The rope bit into his hands as he pulled.
Примери за учащи
The cold bites my hands.
A hideg csípi a kezemet.
Wind bites my face.
A szél csípi az arcomat.
The rope bites into my skin.
Значение
Pain caused by cold or sharpness
Колокации
cold bites your skin |wind bites at your face
Синоними
sting (Similar but can refer to pain from insects, chemicals, or emotion.)
Антоними
soothe (To relieve pain or discomfort, opposite effect.)
Теми
weather |sensations |body
Определение

When cold weather or wind hurts your skin.

To cause a stinging pain, as from cold weather, wind, or sharp objects (often figurative).

Граматика
Речникова форма
bite
IPA
GB/bˈaɪt/
US/bˈaɪt/
Срички и ударение
bite (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (bite)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: bite
  • Plural: bite, bites
Verb
  • Base: bite
  • 3rd Person Singular: bites
  • Present Participle: biting
  • Past: bit
  • Past Participle: bitten
Семейство думи
Forms
bites noun biting verb bit verb A2 bitten verb
Related words
biter noun
Advanced or less common
bitingly adverb
Граматични акценти
  • Irregular past: bit Verb
  • Irregular past participle: bitten Verb
Изрази

bite back

1
/bˈaɪt bˈæk/
phrasal verb

Restrain words/retaliate after provocation

To stop yourself from saying something angry OR to respond angrily after someone attacks you with words or actions.

Примери
  • She bit back her anger and stayed calm.
  • After weeks of criticism, he finally bit back with some harsh words.

bite off more than you can chew

1
/bˈaɪt ˈɔf mˈɔɹ ðən jˈu kən t͡ʃˈu/
idiom

Take on too much work/responsibility

To try to do more work than you can manage.

Примери
  • He bit off more than he could chew when he agreed to run two projects at once.
  • He bit off more than he could chew when he agreed to manage three projects at once.
  • Starting that business alone was biting off more than she could chew.
  • Don't bite off more than you can chew by volunteering for too many tasks.

bite the bullet

1
/bˈaɪt ðə bˈʊlɪt/
idiom

Face difficulty bravely

To do something difficult or unpleasant that you have been avoiding.

Примери
  • I hate going to the dentist, but I'll just have to bite the bullet.
  • I hate going to the dentist, but I’ll have to bite the bullet and make an appointment.
  • She decided to bite the bullet and tell her boss the truth.
  • He finally bit the bullet and told his boss about the mistake.
  • We just need to bite the bullet and cut our spending.

bite your tongue

1
/bˈaɪt jˈʊɹ tˈʌŋ/
idiom

Stop yourself from speaking out

To stop yourself from saying something you want to say because it might cause trouble or hurt someone.

Примери
  • I had to bite my tongue instead of telling him what I really thought.
  • I had to bite my tongue when he started bragging.
  • Bite your tongue! That's not something you should say in front of her.
  • Bite your tongue before you say something you'll regret.

once bitten, twice shy

1
/wˈʌns bˈɪtən | twˈaɪs ʃˈaɪ/
idiom

Cautious after bad experience

After something bad happens, you are careful not to let it happen again.

Примери
  • I won't lend him money again—once bitten, twice shy.
  • I don’t lend money anymore—once bitten, twice shy.
  • She avoids online shopping now; once bitten, twice shy.
  • She avoided dating for years; once bitten, twice shy.

once bitten, twice shy

2
/wˈʌns bˈɪtən | twˈaɪs ʃˈaɪ/
idiom

Cautious after bad experience

After something bad happens once, you are more careful next time.

Примери
  • I won't lend him money again—once bitten, twice shy.
  • She was hurt in her last relationship and is now once bitten, twice shy.

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