blade
gb/blˈeɪd/ us/blˈeɪd/
B1
Английски
~ 5600
penge, kés, lapát, fűszál, lapocka
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
1
penge
B1
Модел на употреба:
the blade of [a tool/weapon]
Be careful, the blade of that knife is extremely sharp.
Vigyázz, annak a késnek rendkívül éles a pengéje.
He wiped the blood from the blade and set the knife down.
Letörölte a vért a pengéről, és letette a kést.
The saw’s blade needs to be replaced before it breaks.
She ran her finger lightly along the blade to check how sharp it was.
The chef keeps each blade in his knife set carefully sharpened.
Примери за учащи
The blade of this knife is very sharp.
Ennek a késnek nagyon éles a pengéje.
Please hold the knife by the handle, not by the blade.
Kérlek, a kés nyelét fogd, ne a pengéjét.
He cut the bread with a long blade.
She cleaned the blade after she used the knife.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use "blade" to mean the whole knife. Use "blade" for the flat cutting part and "knife" for the whole object. Example: say "The blade is sharp," not "The blade is on the table" if you mean the whole knife.
Значение
Flat cutting part of tool or weapon
Колокации
sharp blade
|dull blade
|knife blade
|razor blade
|clean the blade
|blade cuts
Синоними
cutting edge (Describes the sharpened edge itself rather than the whole flat cutting part.)
Антоними
handle (Refers to the part held in the hand, the opposite end from the blade on a tool or weapon.)
Теми
objects
|tools
|daily_life
|work
Определение
The flat, thin, sharp part of a tool or weapon that cuts things.
The flat, usually thin and sharp-edged part of a tool or weapon that does the cutting.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
INFORMAL
2
kés
A2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] carries a blade
The police arrested him after they found a blade in his pocket.
A rendőrök letartóztatták, miután kést találtak a zsebében.
He pulled a blade on the man who refused to give him money.
Kést rántott arra a férfira, aki nem akart pénzt adni neki.
Security checks are designed to stop people bringing blades onto the plane.
Street gangs in the area often carry blades for protection.
Witnesses say the attacker used a small blade during the robbery.
Примери за учащи
The man was arrested because he carried a blade.
A férfit letartóztatták, mert kést hordott magánál.
In some cities, young people carry blades for protection.
Egyes városokban a fiatalok kést hordanak maguknál védekezésként.
The guard checked their bags to make sure there were no blades.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with the normal, non-weapon sense of "blade" (the cutting part of a tool). In crime or street contexts, "a blade" often means the whole knife as a weapon.
Значение
Knife used as a weapon
Колокации
carry a blade
|pull a blade
|wave a blade
|hide a blade
|threaten with a blade
Синоними
knife (The general word for this object; "blade" in this sense is more informal and often suggests an illegal weapon.)
Антоними
firearm (A weapon that fires bullets, often contrasted with knives or other blade-type weapons.)
Теми
crime
|violence
|daily_life
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A knife or other sharp weapon that a person carries, often for fighting.
A knife or similar sharp weapon, especially when talked about as something someone might carry or use in a fight.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
3
lapát
B1
Модел на употреба:
the blade of [a machine/tool]
One of the fan blades snapped off and flew across the room.
Az egyik ventilátorlapát letört, és átrepült a szobán.
Engineers redesigned the turbine blades to improve efficiency.
A mérnökök áttervezték a turbinalapátokat a hatékonyság javítása érdekében.
The helicopter’s blades made a deafening noise as it took off.
He checked each propeller blade carefully for cracks before the flight.
Ice built up on the rotor blades during the storm.
Примери за учащи
The fan blades move the air in the room.
A ventilátor lapátjai mozgatják a levegőt a szobában.
The helicopter blades turned faster and faster.
A helikopter rotorlapátjai egyre gyorsabban forogtak.
There is a problem with one blade on the wind turbine.
He cleaned the blades of the fan before turning it on.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think this only means something that cuts. In machines like fans or turbines, the blade’s main job is to move air or water, not to cut.
Значение
Flat part of fan or propeller
Колокации
fan blade
|rotor blade
|turbine blade
|propeller blade
|helicopter blade
|ice-skate blade
Синоними
rotor blade (A more specific term for a blade on a rotating part such as a helicopter rotor or turbine.)
Антоними
hub (The central part of a rotating machine that the blades are attached to, opposite in position to the blade.)
Теми
technology
|transport
|science
Определение
The flat part of a machine, like a fan or propeller, that turns and pushes air, water, or something else.
A thin, flat, often angled part of a machine or tool that moves air, water, or another material when it turns or moves.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
4
fűszál
B1
Модел на употреба:
a blade of [type of grass/plant]
She watched a single blade of grass move in the wind.
Figyelte, ahogy egyetlen fűszál mozog a szélben.
Every blade of grass was covered in dew.
Minden fűszálat harmat borított.
He pulled up a few blades of grass and rolled them between his fingers.
The cow ate every last blade of grass in the field.
Tiny insects were hiding between the blades of grass.
Примери за учащи
A blade of grass moved in the wind.
Egy fűszál mozgott a szélben.
There is a drop of water on each blade of grass.
Minden fűszálon van egy vízcsepp.
The field was full of green blades of grass.
He picked a blade of grass and put it in his mouth.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think "blade" always means something sharp or metal. In the phrase "a blade of grass," it means one long, thin leaf of grass, not something that cuts.
Значение
Single narrow leaf of grass
Колокации
blade of grass
|green blades
|fresh blades of grass
|individual blades of grass
Синоними
leaf (General word; a blade of grass is a special long, narrow type of leaf.)
Антоними
lawn (Refers to the whole area of many blades of grass together, the opposite of a single blade.)
Теми
nature
|plants
|environment
Определение
One thin, narrow leaf of grass or a similar plant.
A single, long, narrow leaf of grass or a similar plant.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
5
lapocka
B1
Модел на употреба:
[someone] hurts their shoulder blade
She felt a sharp pain just below her left shoulder blade.
Éles fájdalmat érzett közvetlenül a bal lapockája alatt.
The doctor gently pressed around his shoulder blades to find the source of the pain.
Az orvos óvatosan megnyomkodta a lapockái környékét, hogy megtalálja a fájdalom forrását.
He has a tattoo across both shoulder blades.
Tension often builds up between the shoulder blades when you sit too long.
The X-ray showed a small crack in the shoulder blade.
Примери за учащи
My shoulder blade hurts when I move my arm.
Fáj a lapockám, amikor mozgatom a karomat.
He has a tattoo on his left shoulder blade.
Tetoválása van a bal lapockáján.
The doctor touched my shoulder blade and asked if it hurt.
You can feel your shoulder blades if you touch your upper back.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think "blade" alone means this bone, but in everyday English it is almost always used in the fixed phrase "shoulder blade."
Значение
Flat bone of the shoulder
Колокации
shoulder blade
|between the shoulder blades
|under the shoulder blade
|shoulder-blade pain
Синоними
scapula (The technical medical term for the shoulder blade; more formal and used in anatomy.)
Антоними
spine (The central column of bones in the back, contrasted with the flat shoulder bones on the sides.)
Теми
body
|health
|medicine
Определение
The flat bone in your upper back that is part of your shoulder.
A broad, flat bone in the upper back that forms part of the shoulder, especially in the phrase "shoulder blade."
Граматика
Речникова форма
blade
IPA
GB/blˈeɪd/
US/blˈeɪd/
Срички и ударение
blade (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (blade)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: blade
- Plural: blades
Семейство думи
Forms
blades
noun
Core family
bladed
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
bladeless
adjective
Изрази
blade of grass
1/blˈeɪd əv ɡɹˈæs/
fixed phrase
Single piece of grass
One thin, narrow leaf of grass.
Примери
- Not a single blade of grass was left after the cows finished eating.
- She lay down and played with a blade of grass between her fingers.
fan blade
1/fˈæn blˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
Flat part of fan that turns
One of the flat parts of a fan that turns and moves the air.
Примери
- Dust collected on the fan blades over the summer.
- One fan blade is bent, so the fan makes a strange noise.
knife blade
1/nˈaɪf blˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
Cutting part of a knife
The flat, sharp part of a knife that cuts things.
Примери
- He ran the knife blade under hot water to clean it.
- The knife blade was so dull that it could barely cut the tomato.
razor blade
1/ɹˈeɪzɚ blˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
Sharp metal piece for shaving
The thin, sharp metal part of a razor that cuts hair when you shave.
Примери
- Be careful when you change the razor blade so you don’t cut yourself.
- I need to buy some new razor blades before my trip.
rotor blade
1/ɹˈoʊtɚ blˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
technical
Blade on helicopter or turbine rotor
One of the long, flat parts that turn on a helicopter or turbine to move air.
Примери
- Ice on the rotor blades can be dangerous for helicopters.
- The engineers inspected each rotor blade for signs of damage.
shoulder blade
1/ʃˈoʊldɚ blˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
Flat bone in upper back
The flat bone in your upper back that is part of your shoulder.
Примери
- She has a small birthmark on her right shoulder blade.
- He felt a pulling pain between his shoulder blades after lifting the box.