Английски - Унгарски

bomb

gb/bˈɑm/ us/bˈɑm/
B1 Английски
~ 2400
bomba, elhasal, megbukik, leszerepel, nagyot bukik, király, bombáz, repeszt, száguld
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B1
1
Модел на употреба:
a [type] bomb
The police evacuated the building after finding a bomb.
A rendőrség kiürítette az épületet, miután bombát találtak benne.
A car bomb exploded in the city center last night.
Tegnap este autóbomba robbant a belvárosban.
They used a robot to defuse the bomb before it went off.
The bomb caused significant damage to nearby homes.
He was arrested for trying to make a homemade bomb.
Примери за учащи
The police found a bomb in the bag.
A rendőrség bombát talált a táskában.
A bomb exploded in the street.
Bomba robbant az utcán.
They made a bomb to hurt people.
The bomb was very dangerous.
The army dropped a bomb on the target.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'bomb' with 'missile'; a missile is launched and travels to the target, while a bomb is often dropped or placed and then explodes.
Значение
Explosive weapon device
Колокации
drop a bomb |plant a bomb |make a bomb |defuse a bomb |bomb blast |bomb threat
Синоними
explosive (General term for any substance or device that can explode, not just weapons.)
Антоними
firearm (A weapon that shoots projectiles without exploding itself.)
Теми
military |safety |crime |politics |core_vocabulary
Определение

A weapon that explodes and can hurt people or damage buildings.

A weapon designed to explode and cause damage or destruction, often through blast and heat.

ГЛАГОЛ B2 INFORMAL
2
Модел на употреба:
to bomb [a test/performance/interview]
I totally bombed my driving test last week.
A múlt héten totál elhasaltam a forgalmi vizsgán.
The comedian bombed on stage and left early.
A humorista csúnyán leszerepelt a színpadon, és hamar lelépett.
She bombed her interview and didn’t get the job.
Their new play bombed with critics.
He bombed the math quiz because he didn’t study.
Примери за учащи
I bombed my English test.
Elhasaltam az angolteszten.
He bombed his job interview.
Csúnyán leszerepelt az állásinterjún.
The singer bombed on stage.
She bombed the quiz and was sad.
They bombed the show last night.
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse this with the literal explosive meaning; in informal contexts about performance, it means to fail, not to blow up something.
Значение
Fail completely
Колокации
bomb an exam |bomb a presentation |bomb on stage
Синоними
flop (More often used for entertainment or business products than personal performance.)
Антоними
ace (Informal term for doing extremely well at something, especially a test.)
Теми
education |entertainment |core_vocabulary
Определение

To do something very badly or fail at it.

To perform very badly at something, especially in an exam, performance, or event.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B2 INFORMAL
3
That new burger place is the bomb!
Az az új hamburgerező nagyon király!
Her homemade brownies are the bomb.
A házi brownie-jai nagyon királyak.
This song is the bomb — I can’t stop listening to it.
Примери за учащи
This pizza is the bomb.
Ez a pizza nagyon király.
Your new phone is the bomb.
Nagyon király az új telefonod.
That movie was the bomb.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think 'the bomb' means something dangerous; in slang it means excellent.
Значение
Something excellent
Колокации
the bomb
Синоними
awesome thing (General informal praise, not tied to slang form 'the bomb'.)
Антоними
terrible thing (Opposite in quality; something very bad.)
Теми
slang |entertainment |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
Определение

Something very good or cool.

Something or someone that is outstandingly good or impressive.

ГЛАГОЛ B1
4
Модел на употреба:
to bomb [a place/target]
The air force bombed the enemy base at dawn.
A légierő hajnalban bombázta az ellenséges bázist.
They threatened to bomb the capital if demands weren’t met.
Azzal fenyegetőztek, hogy bombázni fogják a fővárost, ha nem teljesítik a követeléseiket.
During the war, many towns were heavily bombed.
Примери за учащи
They will bomb the city tonight.
Ma éjjel bombázni fogják a várost.
The army bombed the enemy base.
A hadsereg bombázta az ellenséges bázist.
Planes bombed the town during the war.
Значение
Attack with explosives
Колокации
bomb a city |bomb enemy positions
Синоними
shell (Usually refers to artillery fire rather than aerial bombs.)
Антоними
protect (To keep safe from attack rather than cause destruction.)
Теми
military |politics |core_vocabulary
Определение

To attack a place by using bombs.

To drop or place bombs on a target in order to damage or destroy it.

ГЛАГОЛ B2 INFORMAL
5
Модел на употреба:
to bomb [along/down] [a road/path]
He was bombing down the motorway when the police stopped him.
Épp az autópályán repesztett, amikor megállította a rendőrség.
We bombed along the coastal road with the music blasting.
A tengerparti úton repesztettünk, miközben üvöltött a zene.
The kids were bombing down the hill on their bikes.
Примери за учащи
He was bombing down the road fast.
Gyorsan repesztett végig az úton.
We bombed along the street in the car.
Autóval repesztettünk végig az utcán.
The boys bombed down the hill on bikes.
Значение
Move quickly by vehicle
Колокации
bomb along the highway |bomb down the hill
Синоними
speed (Neutral term for going fast; 'bomb' is more informal and suggests recklessness.)
Антоними
crawl (Move very slowly.)
Теми
travel |transportation
Определение

To go somewhere very fast in a car or on a bike.

To travel somewhere very fast, especially in a car or on a bike, often dangerously fast.

Граматика
Речникова форма
bomb
IPA
GB/bˈɑm/
US/bˈɑm/
Срички и ударение
bomb (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (bomb)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: bomb
  • Plural: bombs
Verb
  • Base: bomb
  • 3rd Person Singular: bombs
  • Present Participle: bombing
  • Past: bombed
Семейство думи
Forms
bombs noun bombing verb B1 bombed verb
Core family
bomber noun B2
Advanced or less common
bombard verb B2 bombardment noun
Изрази

bomb out

1
/bˈɑm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

Fail or be forced out due to failure

To fail at something or have to leave because you failed.

Примери
  • He bombed out of college after two semesters.
  • Their team bombed out in the first round of the tournament.

drop a bombshell

1
/dɹˈɑp ə bˈɑmʃˌɛl/
idiom informal

Announce shocking news suddenly

To say something that surprises people a lot.

Примери
  • She dropped a bombshell when she announced she was quitting her job.
  • The prime minister dropped a political bombshell during the debate.

go like a bomb

1
/ɡˈoʊ lˈaɪk ə bˈɑm/
idiom informal

Be very successful or fast-moving

To be very successful or work very well; sometimes also to move very fast.

Примери
  • Her new bakery is going like a bomb since it opened.
  • The old car still goes like a bomb on the highway.

look like a bomb hit it

1
/lˈʊk lˈaɪk ə bˈɑm hˈɪt ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Be very messy or disorderly

To be very messy, as if something bad happened there.

Примери
  • Your room looks like a bomb hit it! Clean up now.
  • After the party, the kitchen looked like a bomb had hit it.

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