bruise
gb/bɹˈuz/ us/bɹˈuz/
A2
Английски
~ 1500
zúzódás, kék folt, véraláfutás, megzúz, megnyom, megnyomódik, megbánt, csorbát ejt, megsért
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
to have/get [a bruise]
She had a large bruise on her arm after bumping into the door.
Nagy zúzódás volt a karján, miután nekiment az ajtónak.
The soccer player showed the reporter a nasty bruise on his leg.
A futballista megmutatta az újságírónak a lábán lévő csúnya zúzódást.
It took two weeks for the bruise to fade completely.
He covered the bruise with makeup before the meeting.
Примери за учащи
I have a bruise on my knee.
Kék folt van a térdemen.
Her bruise is big and purple.
Nagy és lila a véraláfutása.
He got a bruise when he fell.
The bruise will go away soon.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bruise' with 'cut'; a bruise does not break the skin.
Значение
Injury causing skin discoloration
Колокации
bad bruise
|painful bruise
|fade bruise
|cover a bruise
|treat a bruise
Синоними
contusion (More formal and medical term for a bruise.)
Антоними
unmarked skin (Describes skin without any discoloration or injury.)
Теми
health
|daily life
|body
Определение
A dark or purple mark on the skin made when you hit it and small blood vessels break.
An injury appearing as a discolored area on the skin, caused by a blow that breaks blood vessels but does not cut the skin.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
megzúz
B2
Модел на употреба:
to bruise [part of the body]
She bruised her knee when she tripped on the stairs.
Megzúzta a térdét, amikor megbotlott a lépcsőn.
Be careful not to bruise your hand while moving the boxes.
Vigyázz, nehogy megzúzd a kezed a dobozok mozgatása közben.
He bruised easily because of his condition.
Примери за учащи
I bruised my leg yesterday.
Tegnap megzúztam a lábam.
He bruised his arm at work.
Munka közben megzúzta a karját.
She bruised her foot playing soccer.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'bruise' as a verb with 'break' or 'cut', which involve different types of injury.
Значение
To injure skin without breaking it
Колокации
bruise easily
|bruise badly
|bruise someone's arm
Синоними
contuse (Technical medical term; rare in everyday speech.)
Антоними
heal (Opposite in that it restores injured skin to normal.)
Теми
health
|daily life
|body
Определение
To hurt the skin so it changes color but is not cut.
To injure part of the body by causing blood vessels under the skin to break, resulting in discoloration, without cutting the skin.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
megnyom
B1
megnyomódik
B1
Модел на употреба:
to bruise [a fruit/vegetable]
Be careful not to bruise the peaches when packing them.
Vigyázz, nehogy megnyomd az őszibarackokat csomagolás közben.
The apples were bruised during transport.
Az almák szállítás közben megnyomódtak.
Bruising the mint leaves helps release their flavor.
Примери за учащи
Do not bruise the bananas.
Ne nyomd meg a banánokat.
He bruised the apple when he dropped it.
Megnyomta az almát, amikor leejtette.
The grapes bruise easily.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think 'bruise' for fruit means cutting it, but it refers to soft spots and marks without breaking the skin.
Значение
To damage fruit or vegetable surface
Колокации
bruise an apple
|bruise easily (about fruit)
|lightly bruised mint leaves
Синоними
damage (General term; not specific to fruit or vegetables.)
Антоними
keep fresh (Means to maintain fruit or vegetables without damage.)
Теми
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
To damage fruit or vegetables so they have soft, dark spots.
To damage the surface of fruit or vegetables, making soft spots or discoloration appear, usually from being struck or pressed.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модел на употреба:
to bruise [someone's] feelings/ego/pride
His harsh words bruised her feelings.
A durva szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
Losing the match bruised his pride.
A meccs elvesztése csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
The criticism bruised his ego, but he learned from it.
Примери за учащи
Her words bruised his feelings.
A szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
The loss bruised his pride.
A vereség csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
He was bruised by the bad comment.
Честа грешка:
Learners may take this figurative use literally and misunderstand that it refers to emotions, not physical injury.
Значение
To hurt feelings or pride
Колокации
bruise someone's ego
|bruise feelings
Синоними
hurt (More general term for causing emotional pain.)
Антоними
encourage (Opposite in that it boosts someone's confidence instead of damaging it.)
Теми
emotions
|relationships
Определение
To make someone feel bad or less confident because of something you said or did.
To cause someone emotional pain or damage their confidence, often by criticism or rejection.
Граматика
Речникова форма
bruise
IPA
GB/bɹˈuz/
US/bɹˈuz/
Срички и ударение
bruise (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (bruise)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: bruise
- Plural: bruises
Verb
- Base: bruise
- 3rd Person Singular: bruises
- Present Participle: bruising
- Past: bruised
Семейство думи
Forms
bruises
noun
bruising
verb
bruised
verb
Advanced or less common
bruiser
noun
Изрази
bruise like a peach
1/bɹˈuz lˈaɪk ə pˈit͡ʃ/
idiom
informal
Bruises very easily
To get marks on your skin very easily after small hits, or for fruit, to be damaged very easily.
Примери
- I have to be careful—I bruise like a peach.
- These pears bruise like a peach, so handle them gently.
bruise someone's ego
1/bɹˈuz sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom
Damage pride or self-esteem
To make someone feel less proud or confident because of something you say or do.
Примери
- Being rejected for the role really bruised his ego.
- Her comment about his work bruised his ego.
leave a bruise
1/lˈiv ə bɹˈuz/
fixed phrase
Cause a skin mark from injury
To make a dark mark on someone's skin by hitting or pressing it hard enough to break small blood vessels under it.
Примери
- The fall left a bruise on her shoulder.
- That punch will definitely leave a bruise.