buffer
gb/bˈʌfɚ/ us/bˈʌfɚ/
B1
Английски
~ 4400
puffer, tartalék, védősáv, adatpuffer, csillapít, tompít, véd, pufferoldat
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
1
Модел на употреба:
a buffer between [two things]
The trees act as a buffer between the houses and the highway.
A fák védősávként szolgálnak a házak és az autópálya között.
Good savings can serve as a buffer against sudden expenses.
A megfelelő megtakarítások tartalékot jelenthetnek a váratlan kiadásokra.
The manager served as a buffer between the staff and upper management.
The coastal wetlands provide a natural buffer against storms.
Примери за учащи
The wall is a buffer between the garden and the street.
A fal elválasztja és védi a kertet az utcától.
She has money as a buffer for hard times.
Van félretett pénze tartaléknak a nehéz időkre.
The teacher is a buffer between students and the headmaster.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'buffer' with 'bumper', but 'bumper' is usually part of a car.
Значение
Something that lessens impact
Колокации
buffer zone
|buffer state
|shock buffer
|buffer area
Синоними
cushion (Often used figuratively to mean something that softens the effect of a blow or problem.)
Антоними
exposure (Being directly affected without any protection or reduction of impact.)
Теми
safety
|technology
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Something that makes a hit, change, or problem less strong or harmful.
A person or thing that reduces the effect of a shock, impact, or conflict between two forces or situations.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
TECHNICAL
2
adatpuffer
C1
puffer
B2
The video is stored in a buffer before it plays smoothly.
A videó lejátszás előtt pufferbe kerül, hogy aztán akadásmentesen lejátszódjon.
The printer uses a buffer to hold data before printing.
A nyomtató puffert használ az adatok átmeneti tárolására a nyomtatás előtt.
A buffer overflow can cause serious security problems.
Примери за учащи
The game loads into a buffer before starting.
A játék indulás előtt pufferbe töltődik.
The music stops when the buffer is empty.
A zene leáll, amikor kiürül a puffer.
The printer takes data from the buffer.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'buffer' in computing with its everyday meaning of physical protection.
Значение
Temporary data storage area
Колокации
data buffer
|memory buffer
|input buffer
|output buffer
Синоними
cache (A similar concept, but often stores data for faster access rather than just during transfer.)
Антоними
direct transfer (Data moved instantly without temporary storage.)
Теми
technology
|computing
Определение
A place in a computer's memory where information is kept for a short time before moving it somewhere else.
An area of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being transferred between two locations or processes in computing.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модел на употреба:
to buffer [something] against [something]
Extra funds can buffer the company against market changes.
A többletforrások csillapíthatják a piaci változások vállalatra gyakorolt hatását.
Trees help buffer the noise from the road.
A fák segítenek csillapítani az útról érkező zajt.
We need to buffer our schedules for unexpected delays.
Примери за учащи
The wall buffers us from the wind.
A fal véd minket a széltől.
Plants can buffer the heat in summer.
A növények nyáron tompíthatják a hőséget.
Money can buffer you from problems.
Значение
To lessen impact or harm
Колокации
buffer costs
|buffer changes
|buffer damage
Синоними
protect (A general term for keeping something safe, not always about reducing impact.)
Антоними
expose (To leave something unprotected from harm or change.)
Теми
safety
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make a hit, change, or problem less strong or harmful.
To protect something from harm by reducing the force or effect of an impact, change, or problem.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
TECHNICAL
4
pufferoldat
C1
puffer
C1
Blood contains a natural buffer to maintain pH balance.
A vér természetes puffert tartalmaz a pH-egyensúly fenntartására.
We prepared a buffer solution in the lab.
Pufferoldatot készítettünk a laborban.
Buffers are essential in many chemical experiments.
Примери за учащи
Water with salt can be a buffer in science tests.
A sós víz pufferként szolgálhat természettudományos kísérletekben.
The lab uses a buffer to keep pH steady.
A laborban puffert használnak, hogy a pH-érték stabil maradjon.
Our body has buffers to control pH.
Значение
Chemical that keeps pH stable
Колокации
buffer solution
|pH buffer
Синоними
stabilizer (A general term for something that keeps conditions steady.)
Антоними
reactive solution (A chemical mix whose pH changes easily.)
Теми
science
|chemistry
Определение
A liquid mix that keeps its acid level almost the same when more acid or base is added.
A chemical substance that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.
Граматика
Речникова форма
buffer
IPA
GB/bˈʌfɚ/
US/bˈʌfɚ/
Срички и ударение
buf - fer (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (buf)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: buffer
- Plural: buffers
Verb
- Base: buffer
- 3rd Person Singular: buffers
- Present Participle: buffering
- Past: buffered
Семейство думи
Forms
buffers
noun
buffering
verb
buffered
verb
Изрази
act as a buffer
1/ˈækt ˈæz ə bˈʌfɚ/
fixed phrase
Function as impact reducer
To do the job of making something less harmful or less strong.
Примери
- Parents often act as a buffer between their children and outside pressures.
- The dam acts as a buffer against flooding.
buffer against
1/bˈʌfɚ əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase
Protect from harmful effects
To make something less bad for someone or something else.
Примери
- Insurance can buffer against financial loss.
- Trees help buffer against wind damage.
buffer zone
1/bˈʌfɚ zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Area separating two regions
An area between two places to keep them apart or safe from each other.
Примери
- The park acts as a buffer zone between the city and the industrial area.
- A buffer zone was created to prevent further conflict between the countries.