cluster
gb/klˈʌstɚ/ us/klˈʌstɚ/
B1
Английски
~ 4700
csoport, csoportosul, csoportosít, összegyűlik, klaszter, szerverklaszter, számítógépes klaszter, adatklaszter
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
1
csoport
A1
Модел на употреба:
a cluster of [things/people]
A small cluster of cottages stood at the edge of the village.
A falu szélén egy kis házcsoport állt.
The telescope revealed a bright cluster of stars.
A távcső egy fényes csillaghalmazt mutatott meg.
A cluster of reporters gathered outside the courthouse.
The grapes grew in tight clusters on the vine.
Примери за учащи
There is a cluster of trees in the park.
A parkban van egy facsoport.
I saw a cluster of birds in the sky.
Láttam egy madárcsapatot az égen.
The houses are in a small cluster.
We picked a cluster of red flowers.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cluster' with 'clutter'; 'cluster' refers to grouping, while 'clutter' means messy collection.
Значение
A group of similar things
Колокации
a cluster of stars
|a cluster of houses
|a cluster of grapes
|tight cluster
|small cluster
Синоними
group (More general; not necessarily close together physically.)
|
bunch (Informal; often used for things like fruit or flowers.)
Антоними
scatter (Refers to things spread far apart rather than close together.)
Теми
description
|spatial
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A group of similar things or people that are near each other.
A number of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
Модел на употреба:
[people/things] cluster around [someone/something]
Fans clustered around the stage to see the singer.
A rajongók a színpad köré gyűltek, hogy láthassák az énekest.
Children clustered together in the corner during the storm.
A vihar alatt a gyerekek szorosan összegyűltek a sarokban.
Reporters clustered outside the building, waiting for news.
Примери за учащи
People clustered around the shop window.
Az emberek a kirakat köré gyűltek.
The children clustered near the teacher.
A gyerekek a tanár közelébe gyűltek.
They clustered together to stay warm.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use 'cluster' incorrectly for large, spread-out gatherings; it should imply closeness.
Значение
To gather closely together
Колокации
cluster around
|cluster together
|people clustered
|students clustered
Синоними
gather (More general; may not imply close physical proximity.)
|
huddle (Implies closeness and sometimes physical contact, often for warmth or secrecy.)
Антоними
disperse (Means to separate and move apart from each other.)
Теми
movement
|social
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To come together in a small, close group.
To form or gather into a small, close group.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The website runs on a cluster of four servers.
A weboldal egy négy szerverből álló klaszteren fut.
Cluster computing can improve performance and reliability.
A klaszteralapú számítástechnika javíthatja a teljesítményt és a megbízhatóságot.
The database is stored across a server cluster for redundancy.
Примери за учащи
The company uses a server cluster.
A vállalat szerverklasztert használ.
A cluster of computers runs the program.
Egy számítógépekből álló klaszter futtatja a programot.
Cluster computing is faster.
Значение
Group of connected computers
Колокации
server cluster
|database cluster
|cluster computing
Синоними
server farm (Informal term for large groups of servers; may not imply tight integration.)
Теми
technology
|computing
Определение
A group of computers that work together as one system.
A set of computers or servers that are linked to work together as a single system.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
4
klaszter
C1
adatklaszter
C1
Cluster analysis can reveal patterns in the data.
A klaszterelemzés mintázatokat tárhat fel az adatokban.
The survey responses showed distinct clusters of opinion.
A felmérésre adott válaszok jól elkülönülő véleménycsoportokat mutattak.
Scientists identified a genetic cluster linked to the disease.
Примери за учащи
The chart shows a cluster of points.
A diagramon egy pontklaszter látható.
We found three clusters in the data.
Három klasztert találtunk az adatokban.
Cluster analysis is used in research.
Значение
Group of related data points
Колокации
data cluster
|cluster analysis
|genetic cluster
Синоними
grouping (General term; not necessarily statistical.)
Теми
science
|statistics
|technology
Определение
A group of similar numbers or facts in research or statistics.
A set of similar data points or values grouped together in analysis or study.
Граматика
Речникова форма
cluster
IPA
GB/klˈʌstɚ/
US/klˈʌstɚ/
Срички и ударение
cluster (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (cluster)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: cluster
- Plural: clusters
Verb
- Base: cluster
- 3rd Person Singular: clusters
- Present Participle: clustering
- Past: clustered
Семейство думи
Forms
Изрази
a cluster of stars
1/ə klˈʌstɚ əv stˈɑɹz/
fixed phrase
Group of stars close together in space
A group of stars that are near each other in space.
Примери
- Through the telescope, we saw a beautiful cluster of stars.
- Astronomers studied the movement of the star cluster.
cluster around
1/klˈʌstɚ ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Gather closely around someone/something
To stand very near someone or something in a group.
Примери
- Fans clustered around the actor for photos.
- Protesters clustered around the entrance to block it.
cluster together
1/klˈʌstɚ təɡˈɛðɚ/
fixed phrase
Form a close group with others
To move close to other people or things to make a group.
Примери
- The sheep clustered together for warmth.
- Students clustered together after class to talk.