crystallize
gb/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz/ us/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz/
B2
Английски
kikristályosodik, letisztul, letisztáz, kikristályosít, kristályosodik, kristályosít, realizál, megszilárdul, rögzül
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
letisztul
B2
Модел на употреба:
[idea/plan/opinion] crystallizes (into [something])
After a few meetings, their ideas began to crystallize into a workable plan.
Néhány megbeszélés után az elképzeléseik kezdtek egy megvalósítható tervvé kikristályosodni.
As I read more about the topic, my opinion crystallized.
Ahogy egyre többet olvastam a témáról, kikristályosodott a véleményem.
By the end of the call, the problem had crystallized into two clear options.
Примери за учащи
My plan crystallized after I talked to my teacher.
Miután beszéltem a tanárommal, letisztult a tervem.
The idea crystallized into a simple list.
Az ötlet végül egy egyszerű listává kristályosodott ki.
Честа грешка:
Learners may overuse it for any 'become' situation; it is most natural for ideas, plans, decisions, or situations becoming clear.
Значение
become clear and definite
Колокации
ideas crystallize
|plans crystallize
|thoughts crystallize
|a strategy crystallizes
|a decision crystallizes
|the issue crystallizes
|crystallize into a plan
|crystallize into a proposal
Синоними
take shape (More informal and broader; not necessarily about clarity.)
|
clarify (Focuses on becoming clearer; can be used for explanations as well.)
Антоними
blur (Move in the opposite direction, becoming less clear or distinct.)
|
remain vague (Stay unclear and not well defined.)
Теми
communication
|thinking
|work
Определение
To become clear and easy to understand.
To develop into a clear, definite, and well-formed idea, plan, or opinion.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
letisztáz
B2
Модел на употреба:
crystallize [idea/plan/problem] (for [someone])
Writing the summary helped crystallize my thinking.
Az összefoglaló megírása segített letisztázni a gondolataimat.
The report crystallizes the main risks in one page.
A jelentés egy oldalon világossá teszi a fő kockázatokat.
A few examples can crystallize the difference for readers.
Примери за учащи
This chart crystallizes the idea.
Ez az ábra világossá teszi az ötletet.
Please help me crystallize my plan.
Kérlek, segíts letisztázni a tervemet.
Честа грешка:
Often confused with 'crystalize' (misspelling). Also, it is usually used for ideas, not for physical objects in everyday speech.
Значение
make an idea clear
Колокации
crystallize an idea
|crystallize a plan
|crystallize your thoughts
|crystallize the problem
|crystallize the key points
|help crystallize
|crystallize for the reader
Синоними
pin down (More informal; emphasizes making something exact.)
|
articulate (Emphasizes expressing clearly in words.)
Антоними
confuse (Make understanding less clear.)
|
muddy (Make details less distinct (often about an argument or explanation).)
Теми
communication
|thinking
|education
|work
Определение
To make something you think about clearer.
To make an idea, plan, or understanding clear, definite, and well organized.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Модел на употреба:
[substance] crystallizes (from/out of [solution])
As the solution cooled, the salt crystallized.
Ahogy az oldat lehűlt, a só kikristályosodott.
Sugar can crystallize if you stir the syrup as it cools.
A cukor kikristályosodhat, ha a szirupot hűlés közben megkevered.
The compound crystallized out of the solvent overnight.
Примери за учащи
The salt crystallized in the water.
A só kikristályosodott a vízből.
The solution crystallized when it cooled.
Az oldat kikristályosodott, amikor lehűlt.
Честа грешка:
In science writing, learners may choose 'solidify' when the specific meaning is crystal formation; 'crystallize' highlights an ordered crystal structure.
Значение
form crystals from a liquid
Колокации
crystallize from solution
|crystallize out of solution
|crystallize on cooling
|begin to crystallize
|readily crystallize
|slowly crystallize
|crystallize at room temperature
Синоними
precipitate (Often used when a solid forms out of a solution; not always crystals.)
|
solidify (More general; does not specifically mean forming crystals.)
Антоними
dissolve (Go into solution instead of forming crystals.)
|
melt (Change from solid to liquid rather than forming a solid.)
Теми
science
|chemistry
|materials
Определение
To become a solid with crystal shapes.
To form solid crystals as a substance cools, evaporates, or changes conditions, especially from a solution or melt.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kristályosít
C1
Модел на употреба:
crystallize [substance] (from [solution])
They crystallized the compound from ethanol to purify it.
A vegyületet etanolból kikristályosították, hogy megtisztítsák.
If you add a seed crystal, you can crystallize the sugar more quickly.
Ha hozzáadsz egy magkristályt, gyorsabban ki tudod kristályosítani a cukrot.
The technician crystallized the sample to analyze its structure.
Примери за учащи
We crystallized the salt from the water.
A sót kikristályosítottuk a vízből.
The lab crystallized the chemical to purify it.
A labor kikristályosította a vegyszert, hogy megtisztítsa.
Честа грешка:
Learners may use 'crystallize' without an object when they mean the transitive sense (e.g., 'crystallize the sugar').
Значение
cause a substance to crystallize
Колокации
crystallize a compound
|crystallize the product
|crystallize a solution
|crystallize salt
|crystallize sugar
|crystallize from ethanol
|crystallize by cooling
Синоними
precipitate (Often implies causing a solid to form, sometimes by adding another chemical.)
Антоними
dissolve (Cause a solid to go into solution rather than forming crystals.)
Теми
science
|chemistry
|cooking
|materials
Определение
To make crystals form from a liquid.
To make a substance form crystals, especially by controlling temperature, concentration, or evaporation.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
BUSINESS
5
realizál
B2
Модел на употреба:
crystallize [gain/loss/profit] (by [doing something])
They sold part of the position to crystallize gains before the market turned.
Eladták a pozíció egy részét, hogy a piac fordulása előtt realizálják a nyereséget.
The fund crystallized losses at year-end for tax reasons.
Az alap év végén adózási okokból realizálta a veszteségeket.
If you don’t sell, the profit remains unrealized rather than crystallized.
Примери за учащи
She sold the shares to crystallize a profit.
Azért adta el a részvényeket, hogy realizálja a nyereséget.
They crystallized losses by selling the stock.
A részvény eladásával veszteséget realizáltak.
Честа грешка:
Commonly confused with 'capitalize' or 'realize' in the sense 'understand'; in finance, 'realize' can also mean 'make real' by selling.
Значение
realize a gain or loss
Колокации
crystallize gains
|crystallize a profit
|crystallize losses
|crystallize returns
|crystallize value
|crystallize a tax liability
|crystallize by selling
|crystallize on disposal
Синоними
realize (More common in finance; also has an unrelated meaning 'understand'.)
|
lock in (More informal; emphasizes securing a profit (or loss).)
Антоними
hold (Keep the position open so gains/losses remain unrealized.)
Теми
business
|finance
|investing
Определение
To make a profit or loss real by selling.
To make an increase or decrease in the value of an investment become real by selling it or otherwise closing the position.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
6
megszilárdul
B2
rögzül
B2
Модел на употреба:
[attitude/belief/pattern] crystallizes
If conflicts aren’t addressed early, resentment can crystallize.
Ha a konfliktusokat nem kezelik időben, a neheztelés megszilárdulhat.
Over time, the team’s informal roles crystallized into a clear hierarchy.
Idővel a csapaton belüli informális szerepek világos hierarchiává szilárdultak.
By high school, her interests had crystallized and rarely changed.
Примери за учащи
His opinion crystallized and did not change.
A véleménye megszilárdult, és nem változott.
Their roles crystallized over time.
A szerepeik idővel rögzültek.
Честа грешка:
This sense is about becoming fixed, not about becoming clearer; context usually involves attitudes, habits, or systems.
Значение
become fixed and hard to change
Колокации
attitudes crystallize
|habits crystallize
|roles crystallize
|a pattern crystallizes
|views crystallize
|crystallize over time
|crystallize early
Синоними
harden (More direct and often more negative; can sound less formal.)
|
solidify (Neutral; often used for agreements or positions becoming firm.)
Антоними
remain flexible (Stay open to change rather than becoming fixed.)
|
soften (Become less strict or less fixed (often about attitudes).)
Теми
psychology
|society
|relationships
Определение
To become fixed and difficult to change.
To become firmly established and resistant to change, especially about habits, attitudes, or social patterns.
Граматика
Речникова форма
crystallize
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz/
US/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz/
Срички и ударение
crys - tal - lize (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: crystallize
- 3rd Person Singular: crystallizes
- Present Participle: crystallizing
- Past: crystallized
- Past Participle: crystallized
Семейство думи
Forms
crystallizes
verb
crystallizing
verb
crystallized
verb
Core family
crystal
noun B1
crystallization
noun C1
Related words
crystalline
adjective
Изрази
crystallize around
1/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
form around a central focus
To start to form around one main thing.
Примери
- Opposition quickly crystallized around the proposed tax increase.
- A strong team identity crystallized around their new coach.
- The debate crystallized around one key question: cost.
Примери за учащи
- Support crystallized around the new leader.
crystallize in (someone's) mind
1/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase
become clear in someone's thoughts
To become clear in someone’s head.
Примери
- During the lecture, the solution crystallized in her mind.
- Only later did the danger crystallize in my mind.
- As he spoke, a new possibility crystallized in the committee’s mind.
Примери за учащи
- The answer crystallized in my mind.
crystallize into
1/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase
develop into a clear form
To slowly become a clear thing or plan.
Примери
- Their discussions crystallized into a concrete proposal.
- The campaign’s message crystallized into three simple promises.
- Weeks of frustration crystallized into a decision to quit.
Примери за учащи
- The idea crystallized into a plan.
- The problem crystallized into two choices.
crystallize out (of)
1/kɹˈɪstəlˌaɪz ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb
technical
separate as crystals
To come out of a liquid as crystals.
Примери
- As the mixture cooled, a white solid crystallized out.
- Impurities stayed dissolved while the product crystallized out of the solvent.
- The salt crystallized out when the water evaporated.
Примери за учащи
- A solid crystallized out of the solution.