disorganize
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
C1
Английски
összekever, szétzilál, összezavar
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
1
összekever
B1
Модел на употреба:
disorganize [something]
The movers disorganized the boxes, and we couldn’t find anything for days.
A költöztetők összekeverték a dobozokat, és napokig semmit sem találtunk.
Please don’t disorganize the files—those folders are in a specific order.
Kérlek, ne keverd össze a fájlokat – azok a mappák meghatározott sorrendben vannak.
The kids disorganized the living room while I was on a call.
Примери за учащи
I disorganized my desk by accident.
Véletlenül összekevertem az íróasztalomon a dolgokat.
Don’t disorganize the papers.
Ne keverd össze a papírokat.
Честа грешка:
Learners may use *unorganize* (uncommon) instead of *disorganize*, or confuse the US spelling *disorganize* with UK *disorganise*.
Значение
make something messy or untidy
Колокации
disorganize a room
|disorganize a desk
|disorganize a closet
|disorganize papers
|disorganize files
|disorganize a bookshelf
|disorganize a workspace
|disorganize the contents
|disorganize a pile of documents
|disorganize the drawers
Синоними
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (Often used for moving things out of place (e.g., hair, furniture).)
|
throw into disorder (Emphasizes a sudden change from order to disorder.)
Антоними
organize (Put things into a clear, ordered arrangement.)
|
tidy (Make a place neat and clean.)
Теми
daily_life
|home
|objects
Определение
To make something not neat or ordered.
To disturb the order of things so that they become untidy or not arranged neatly.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
szétzilál
C1
Модел на употреба:
disorganize [a process/system/organization]
The sudden resignation disorganized the department and slowed decision-making.
A hirtelen lemondás szétzilálta az osztály munkáját, és lelassította a döntéshozatalt.
Frequent last-minute changes disorganized the project and frustrated the team.
A gyakori utolsó pillanatos változtatások szétzilálták a projektet, és frusztrálták a csapatot.
The cyberattack disorganized the company’s operations for weeks.
Примери за учащи
The change disorganized our plan.
A változás szétzilálta a tervünket.
Честа грешка:
Learners may choose *disorganize* when they mean *delay* or *interrupt*; *disorganize* focuses on harming structure or coordination, not just stopping temporarily.
Значение
disrupt an organized system or plan
Колокации
disorganize a schedule
|disorganize a workflow
|disorganize operations
|disorganize a team
|disorganize an organization
|disorganize a supply chain
|disorganize a campaign
|disorganize the system
|disorganize the routine
|disorganize production
Синоними
disrupt (More general; can be temporary without implying lasting disorder.)
|
undermine (Suggests weakening from within or over time.)
|
throw off (Often refers to making a plan or schedule go wrong.)
Антоними
coordinate (Arrange people or parts to work together effectively.)
|
streamline (Make a system simpler and more efficient.)
Теми
work
|business
|planning
|government
Определение
To damage how well something is planned or arranged.
To make an activity, group, or system less well-organized or less effective by disrupting its structure or plan.
ГЛАГОЛ
C2
FORMAL
3
összezavar
B2
Модел на употреба:
disorganize [someone]
The unexpected news disorganized him, and he struggled to finish his presentation.
A váratlan hír összezavarta, és nehezen tudta befejezni a prezentációját.
Lack of sleep can disorganize your thinking and make simple tasks feel difficult.
Az alváshiány összezavarhatja a gondolkodásodat, és a legegyszerűbb feladatokat is nehéznek éreztetheti.
The loud interruptions disorganized her concentration during the exam.
Примери за учащи
The noise disorganized my thinking.
A zaj összezavarta a gondolkodásomat.
Честа грешка:
This use is less common in everyday speech; learners often prefer *confuse* or *upset*.
Значение
make someone confused and unfocused
Колокации
emotionally disorganize someone
|temporarily disorganize someone
|disorganize a patient
|disorganize thinking
|disorganize behavior
|disorganize attention
Синоними
confuse (More common; focuses on not understanding.)
|
unsettle (Emphasizes emotional disturbance.)
|
destabilize (More technical; suggests loss of stability or control.)
Антоними
compose (Help someone become calm and controlled again.)
|
steady (Make someone more stable and focused.)
Теми
emotions
|health
|psychology
Определение
To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly.
To cause someone to lose the ability to think or act in an ordered, controlled way; to make them confused or unsettled.
Граматика
Речникова форма
disorganize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
Срички и ударение
dis - or - gan - ize (4 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: disorganize
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganizes
- Present Participle: disorganizing
- Past: disorganized
Семейство думи
Forms
disorganizes
verb
disorganizing
verb
disorganized
verb
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unorganized
adjective
Advanced or less common
organizationally
adverb
Изрази
Все още няма свързани изрази.