disposal
gb/dɪspˈoʊzəl/ us/dɪspˈoʊzəl/
B2
Английски
~ 5600
ártalmatlanítás, kidobás, megsemmisítés, valakinek a rendelkezésére áll, konyhai hulladékdaráló, konyhamalac, elidegenítés, eszközértékesítés, labdatovábbítás
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
1
Модел на употреба:
the disposal of [something]
The company was fined for the illegal disposal of toxic waste.
A céget megbírságolták a mérgező hulladék jogellenes ártalmatlanítása miatt.
Strict rules govern the disposal of medical equipment after use.
Szigorú szabályok vonatkoznak az orvosi eszközök használat utáni ártalmatlanítására.
The city has invested heavily in modern waste disposal systems.
Improper disposal of batteries can contaminate the soil and water.
The contract includes the collection and disposal of all construction debris.
Примери за учащи
We must pay for the disposal of our household trash.
Fizetnünk kell a háztartási szemét elszállításáért.
There are special bins for the disposal of glass bottles.
Az üvegpalackok kidobására külön gyűjtőedények vannak.
The law controls the disposal of dangerous chemicals.
Good disposal of waste helps keep the city clean.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes mix up "disposal" with "disposition" (personality or arrangement). Another mistake is saying *"disposal of trashes"* instead of "disposal of trash" or "disposal of waste".
Значение
the act of getting rid of something
Колокации
waste disposal
|safe disposal
|disposal site
|disposal methods
|disposal costs
|disposal of toxic waste
Синоними
removal (General word for taking something away; less focused on throwing things out.)
|
discarding (Emphasizes throwing something away because it is not wanted.)
Антоними
retention (Keeping something instead of getting rid of it.)
|
preservation (Protecting and keeping something in good condition rather than disposing of it.)
Теми
environment
|daily life
|law
|science
|daily_life
Определение
The act of throwing something away or removing it so it is no longer a problem.
The act or process of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away, destroying it, or dealing with it in a particular way.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
2
Модел на употреба:
[something] at [someone]'s disposal
If you need anything during your stay, our staff are at your disposal.
Ha bármire szüksége van az itt-tartózkodása alatt, munkatársaink a rendelkezésére állnak.
The president has vast resources at his disposal.
Hatalmas erőforrások állnak az elnök rendelkezésére.
With the internet at our disposal, we can access information instantly.
She had several consultants at her disposal for the project.
All the necessary data will be at your disposal by tomorrow morning.
Примери за учащи
I am at your disposal if you need help.
Rendelkezésedre állok, ha segítségre van szükséged.
He has many tools at his disposal in the workshop.
Sok szerszám áll a rendelkezésére a műhelyben.
The team has a lot of money at its disposal.
With a car at my disposal, I can travel easily.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say *"on your disposal"* instead of "at your disposal". They also may use it too broadly, for example *"The book is at the table's disposal"*, which sounds unnatural; it is usually about people having things available to them.
Значение
being available for someone's use
Колокации
at your disposal
|at my disposal
|have at your disposal
|resources at our disposal
|a wide range at their disposal
Синоними
availability (Abstract noun focusing on the fact that something can be used, not that it belongs to someone to command.)
|
command (Used in similar expressions like "at your command", but suggests stronger control or authority.)
Антоними
unavailability (Focuses on the fact that something cannot be used.)
|
lack (Emphasizes that someone does not have the things they need to use.)
Теми
business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When something is ready and free for a person to use as they want.
The state of being available for someone to use or control as they wish.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
3
Модел на употреба:
to turn [the] disposal [on/off]
The garbage disposal is jammed, so we can't use the sink.
Elakadt a konyhai hulladékdaráló, ezért nem tudjuk használni a mosogatót.
Please don't put chicken bones in the disposal; it might break.
Kérlek, ne tegyél csirkecsontot a hulladékdarálóba, mert tönkremehet.
We decided to install a new disposal when we remodeled the kitchen.
She flipped the switch and the disposal roared to life.
The plumber checked the disposal and found a spoon stuck inside.
Примери за учащи
Our kitchen has a disposal under the sink.
A konyhánkban van egy konyhamalac a mosogató alatt.
Do not put metal in the disposal.
Ne tegyél fémet a hulladékdarálóba.
He turns on the disposal after washing the dishes.
The disposal makes a loud sound when it runs.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think "disposal" always means this kitchen machine, because in some regions people say "the disposal" for the appliance. In many other contexts, however, "disposal" means the act of getting rid of something, not a machine.
Значение
under-sink device that grinds food waste
Колокации
garbage disposal
|turn on the disposal
|run the disposal
|install a disposal
|fix the disposal
Синоними
garbage disposal (The more common full term, especially in North American English.)
|
waste disposer (A more technical or brand-style name for the same appliance.)
Антоними
trash can (Not a direct logical opposite, but an alternative way to handle kitchen waste instead of grinding it in a disposal.)
Теми
daily life
|home
|housing
|food_drink
Определение
A machine under the kitchen sink that cuts food waste into very small pieces so water can carry it away.
An electrical kitchen appliance fitted under a sink that grinds food waste so it can be washed away through the drain.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
4
Модел на употреба:
the disposal of [assets/property/shares]
The disposal of non-core assets helped reduce the company's debt.
A nem alaptevékenységhez tartozó eszközök értékesítése segített csökkenteni a vállalat adósságát.
Shareholders must approve the disposal of significant property by the board.
A részvényesek jóváhagyása szükséges ahhoz, hogy az igazgatóság jelentős vagyontárgyakat idegenítsen el.
They recorded a profit on the disposal of the London office building.
The report details each disposal of investments during the financial year.
Regulators are reviewing the proposed disposal of the airline's cargo division.
Примери за учащи
The company plans the disposal of several old buildings.
A cég több régi épület elidegenítését tervezi.
There was a big profit from the disposal of the factory.
A gyár értékesítéséből nagy nyereség származott.
The disposal of assets must follow the law.
They discussed the disposal of the business in the meeting.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think this always means throwing something away. In business and law, "disposal" usually means selling or transferring something, not putting it in the trash.
Значение
sale or transfer of assets
Колокации
asset disposal
|disposal of assets
|property disposal
|disposal proceeds
|disposal of shares
|disposal of subsidiaries
Синоними
sale (General word; does not imply legal or accounting context as strongly as "disposal".)
|
divestment (Often used for selling off assets, especially for strategic or ethical reasons; more technical than "disposal".)
Антоними
acquisition (Focuses on obtaining assets rather than selling or transferring them.)
|
purchase (The act of buying something instead of disposing of it.)
Теми
business
|law
|finance
Определение
The act of selling or giving a business asset, property, or investment to someone else.
The act of selling or otherwise transferring property or financial assets to another person or organization.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Модел на употреба:
[number] disposals
The midfielder racked up thirty disposals in a dominant performance.
A középpályás domináns teljesítményt nyújtva harminc labdatovábbítást jegyzett.
His disposal efficiency was over eighty percent for the season.
Labdatovábbítási hatékonysága az idényben meghaladta a nyolcvan százalékot.
The coach praised her clean disposals under pressure.
He struggled to get involved early, with only four disposals at halftime.
The young player averaged twenty disposals per game last year.
Примери за учащи
He had many disposals in the game.
Sok labdatovábbítást jegyzett a meccsen.
The player wants more disposals this season.
A játékos több labdatovábbítást szeretne ebben a szezonban.
Her disposals were very good in the final.
They counted his disposals to see how active he was.
Честа грешка:
Learners outside Australia may not recognize this sports meaning and may confuse it with waste disposal. The word is mainly used this way in Australian rules football statistics.
Значение
pass or kick in Australian football
Колокации
number of disposals
|effective disposal
|clean disposal
|disposal efficiency
|average disposals per game
Синоними
pass (General sports term; in Australian rules football it may be used informally instead of the more specific statistic "disposal".)
|
kick (Refers to one type of disposal; more specific than the broader statistical term.)
Антоними
turnover (In this context, losing the ball to the opposing team instead of completing a successful disposal.)
Теми
sports
Определение
In Australian rules football, one action where a player kicks or handballs the ball to another player, counted in the game statistics.
In Australian rules football, a legal kick or handball of the ball by a player, counted as a unit of involvement in statistics.
Граматика
Речникова форма
disposal
IPA
GB/dɪspˈoʊzəl/
US/dɪspˈoʊzəl/
Срички и ударение
dis - pos - al (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pos)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: disposal
- Plural: disposal, disposals
Семейство думи
Forms
disposals
noun
Core family
dispose
verb B2
disposable
adjective B1
Related words
disposition
noun B2
Advanced or less common
disposability
noun
Изрази
at someone's disposal
1/ˈæt sˈʌmwˌʌnz dɪspˈoʊzəl/
idiom
available for someone to use
Available for someone to use or control in any way they want.
Примери
- If you need a car this weekend, mine is at your disposal.
- During the conference, several interpreters were at our disposal.
- My time is at your disposal this afternoon if you would like to talk.
have at one's disposal
1/hˈæv ˈæt wˈʌnz dɪspˈoʊzəl/
fixed phrase
have something available to use
To have something that you can use freely when you want.
Примери
- The research team has several powerful computers at its disposal.
- She suddenly had a large budget at her disposal for the project.
- They will have expert advisers at their disposal during the negotiations.
waste disposal
1/wˈeɪst dɪspˈoʊzəl/
fixed phrase
process of getting rid of waste
The process of collecting and getting rid of trash or other waste materials.
Примери
- Modern cities face serious challenges with solid waste disposal.
- The factory must improve its waste disposal methods to meet new regulations.
- Recycling is an important part of responsible waste disposal.
garbage disposal
1/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ dɪspˈoʊzəl/
fixed phrase
sink device for food waste
A machine in a kitchen sink that cuts food waste into very small pieces so it can go down the drain.
Примери
- Our new apartment has a garbage disposal, which makes cleaning up much easier.
- Don't put chicken bones in the garbage disposal.
- Never put glass in the garbage disposal, or you could damage it.
- The garbage disposal is jammed and making a strange noise.
- He flipped the switch, and the garbage disposal started with a loud noise.