drug
gb/dɹˈʌɡ/ us/dɹˈʌɡ/
A2
Английски
~ 1100
gyógyszer, kábítószer, drog, elkábít, bedrogoz
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
gyógyszer
A2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] takes [a drug]
The doctor prescribed a new drug for her condition.
Az orvos új gyógyszert írt fel a betegségére.
Some people are allergic to certain drugs.
Vannak, akik allergiásak bizonyos gyógyszerekre.
The company is testing a new cancer drug.
Примери за учащи
I take a drug for my headache.
Gyógyszert veszek be a fejfájásomra.
This drug helps me sleep.
Ez a gyógyszer segít elaludni.
The doctor gave me a drug for my cold.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drug' with 'medicine'. 'Drug' can mean both legal medicines and illegal substances.
Значение
A medicine or chemical substance
Колокации
prescription drug
|illegal drug
|drug treatment
|drug use
|drug addiction
Синоними
medicine (Usually refers specifically to substances for treating illness; 'drug' can be broader.)
Антоними
placebo (A substance with no active medical effect, often used in testing drugs.)
Теми
health
|medicine
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A substance used as medicine or to change how the body works.
A chemical or natural substance used to treat, prevent, or diagnose disease, or to affect the structure or function of the body.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
kábítószer
B1
drog
B1
Модел на употреба:
[someone] uses [a drug]
He was arrested for possessing illegal drugs.
Illegális kábítószer birtoklása miatt tartóztatták le.
Drug abuse is a major social problem.
A kábítószerrel való visszaélés súlyos társadalmi probléma.
The police found drugs hidden in the car.
Примери за учащи
He took an illegal drug.
Illegális drogot vett be.
Drugs can hurt your health.
A drogok árthatnak az egészségednek.
The police found drugs in the bag.
Честа грешка:
Some learners think 'drug' always means illegal substances; context determines meaning.
Значение
An illegal addictive substance
Колокации
illegal drug
|recreational drug
|drug abuse
|drug trafficking
Синоними
narcotic (Often used in legal or police contexts; more formal.)
Антоними
legal substance (A substance permitted by law for use.)
Теми
crime
|health
|society
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A substance that people take for pleasure, which is illegal and can be harmful.
An illegal substance that has mind-altering effects and may cause addiction.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модел на употреба:
[someone] drugs [someone/something]
The thieves drugged the guard before robbing the store.
A tolvajok elkábították az őrt, mielőtt kirabolták az üzletet.
She claimed someone had drugged her during the party.
Azt állította, hogy valaki bedrogozta a bulin.
He was accused of drugging his victims.
Примери за учащи
The man drugged the guard.
A férfi elkábította az őrt.
Someone drugged her drink.
Valaki kábító szert kevert az italába.
They drugged him and took his money.
Значение
Give someone a drug secretly
Колокации
drug someone's drink
|drug and rob
Синоними
sedate (Usually refers to medically calming someone, not secretly or illegally.)
Антоними
revive (To bring someone back to consciousness or alertness.)
Теми
crime
|health
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put a drug in someone's food or drink without them knowing, to make them sleepy or weak.
To give someone a drug, especially secretly, to affect their behavior or make them unconscious.
Граматика
Речникова форма
drug
IPA
GB/dɹˈʌɡ/
US/dɹˈʌɡ/
Срички и ударение
drug (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (drug)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: drug
- Plural: drugs
Verb
- Base: drug
- 3rd Person Singular: drugs
- Present Participle: drugging
- Past: drugged
Семейство думи
Forms
drugs
noun
drugging
verb
drugged
verb
Related words
drugstore
noun B1
druggist
noun
Negative and opposite forms
drug-free
adjective
Граматични акценти
- Irregular present participle: drugging Verb
- Irregular past: drugged Verb
Изрази
drug abuse
1/dɹˈʌɡ əbjˈus/
fixed phrase
Harmful or illegal use of drugs
Using drugs in a way that is harmful or against the law.
Примери
- Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems.
- The campaign aims to reduce drug abuse among teenagers.
drug trafficking
1/dɹˈʌɡ tɹˈæfɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Illegal trading of drugs
The buying and selling of illegal drugs.
Примери
- He was arrested for drug trafficking across borders.
- Drug trafficking is a major source of income for criminal gangs.
on drugs
1/ˈɔn dɹˈʌɡz/
fixed phrase
informal
Under the influence of drugs
Having taken drugs that affect your mind or body.
Примери
- He sounded like he was on drugs.
- The driver was found to be on drugs during the accident.
war on drugs
1/wˈɔɹ ˈɔn dɹˈʌɡz/
fixed phrase
Government campaign against illegal drugs
Government efforts to stop the making, selling, and use of illegal drugs.
Примери
- The war on drugs has been going on for decades.
- Many argue that the war on drugs has failed.