economise
gb/ɪkənəmɪs/ us/ɪkənəmɪs/
B2
Английски
spórol, takarékoskodik, ésszerűsít, racionalizál, tömören fogalmaz, tömörít
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
spórol
A2
Модел на употреба:
economise (on) [something]
We’re trying to economise this month after the car repairs.
Az autójavítás után ebben a hónapban próbálunk spórolni.
If you economise on takeaways, you’ll save a surprising amount.
Ha kevesebbet költesz elviteles ételekre, meglepően sok pénzt megspórolhatsz.
Families were forced to economise when prices rose.
Примери за учащи
I need to economise this week.
Ezen a héten spórolnom kell.
We are economising on shopping.
Spórolunk a bevásárláson.
Честа грешка:
Learners often confuse BrE economise with AmE economize; both are correct, but spelling depends on variety.
Значение
spend less and save money
Колокации
economise on food
|economise on heating
|economise on travel
|economise on household expenses
|economise during tough times
|economise to pay off debts
|economise wherever possible
|economise in daily spending
Синоними
save (More general; can mean keep money for later without focusing on spending less.)
|
cut back (Emphasises reducing the amount you spend or use.)
|
tighten your belt (Informal idiom meaning live more cheaply.)
Антоними
splurge (Spend a lot of money on something enjoyable.)
|
overspend (Spend more than you can afford.)
Теми
money
|daily_life
|budgeting
Определение
To spend less money so you can save.
To reduce spending in order to save money, especially by being careful about what you buy or use.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
spórol
A2
Модел на употреба:
economise on [water/energy/time/space/materials]
During the drought, everyone had to economise on water.
Az aszály idején mindenkinek takarékoskodnia kellett a vízzel.
The new engine is designed to economise on fuel.
Az új motort úgy tervezték, hogy kevesebb üzemanyagot használjon.
We economised on packaging by switching to smaller boxes.
Примери за учащи
Please economise on electricity.
Kérlek, takarékoskodj az árammal.
We economise on water in summer.
Nyáron takarékoskodunk a vízzel.
Честа грешка:
Economise does not mean 'make an economic decision'; it means 'use less' or 'spend less'.
Значение
use less to avoid waste
Колокации
economise on water
|economise on electricity
|economise on fuel
|economise on resources
|economise on time
|economise on space
|economise on materials
|economise by reusing items
Синоними
conserve (Often used for energy, water, or nature; can sound more environmental.)
|
ration (Suggests strict control and limited amounts, often because of shortage.)
|
use sparingly (A clear phrase meaning use only a small amount.)
Антоними
waste (Use carelessly or unnecessarily.)
|
squander (Waste something valuable in a reckless way.)
Теми
environment
|daily_life
|resources
Определение
To use less of something and not waste it.
To use something carefully and efficiently so that none is wasted and less is needed.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
BUSINESS
3
ésszerűsít
B2
racionalizál
C1
Модел на употреба:
economise [an organisation/system/process]
The department was asked to economise without reducing service quality.
A részleget arra kérték, hogy ésszerűsítse a működését anélkül, hogy rontaná a szolgáltatás minőségét.
They economised the supply chain by centralising deliveries.
A szállítások központosításával ésszerűsítették az ellátási láncot.
Local councils are trying to economise in response to budget cuts.
Примери за учащи
The company wants to economise its costs.
A vállalat csökkenteni akarja a költségeit.
Значение
make an organisation cheaper to run
Колокации
economise operations
|economise production
|economise public services
|economise the system
|economise administration
|economise costs
|economise expenditure
|economise the budget
Синоними
streamline (Focuses on simplifying processes to make them faster and more efficient.)
|
cut costs (Directly emphasises reducing spending, not necessarily improving efficiency.)
|
rationalise (Often means reorganise to improve efficiency, sometimes by reducing staff or services.)
Антоними
expand (Increase the size or scope, usually increasing costs.)
|
increase spending (Move in the opposite direction financially.)
Теми
business
|work
|government
Определение
To make something run more cheaply and efficiently.
To reduce costs or waste in an organisation or system by making it more efficient.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
4
tömörít
B2
Модел на употреба:
economise (on) [words/phrases]
Try to economise on words in the introduction.
Próbálj tömörebben fogalmazni a bevezetésben.
The editor asked her to economise and cut two paragraphs.
A szerkesztő arra kérte, hogy fogalmazzon tömörebben, és húzzon ki két bekezdést.
You can economise by removing repetition.
Примери за учащи
Please economise on words.
Kérlek, fogalmazz tömörebben.
I will economise my email.
Tömöríteni fogom az e-mailemet.
Значение
express something using fewer words
Колокации
economise on words
|economise on detail
|economise on explanation
|economise the description
|economise the wording
|economise in your writing
Синоними
be concise (Directly means using few words in a clear way.)
|
condense (Suggests shortening by removing extra parts.)
|
abridge (Often refers to shortening a text, sometimes a book or article.)
Антоними
ramble (Talk or write at length in a confused or unnecessary way.)
|
elaborate (Add more detail or explanation.)
Теми
language
|writing
|education
Определение
To say or write something in fewer words.
To make speech or writing shorter by using fewer words while keeping the meaning clear.
Граматика
Речникова форма
economise
IPA
GB/ɪkənəmɪs/
US/ɪkənəmɪs/
Срички и ударение
eco - nom - ise (3 срички)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: economise
- 3rd Person Singular: economises
- Present Participle: economising
- Past: economised
Семейство думи
Forms
economises
verb
economising
verb
economised
verb
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
uneconomical
adjective
uneconomic
adjective
Advanced or less common
Изрази
economise by doing [something]
1/ɪkənəmɪs bˈaɪ dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
save money by a method
To save money by doing something different.
Примери
- We economised by cooking at home instead of eating out.
- The team economised by sharing equipment.
- You can economise by booking tickets in advance.
Примери за учащи
- I economise by walking to work.
economise on [something]
1/ɪkənəmɪs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
use or spend less of something
To use less of something.
Примери
- We’re economising on heating by wearing extra layers indoors.
- The hotel asks guests to economise on water during dry periods.
- He economised on travel by taking the train instead of flying.
Примери за учащи
- We economise on water.
- I economise on food this month.
economise with [something]
1/ɪkənəmɪs wˈɪθ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
use something sparingly
To use something carefully so it lasts.
Примери
- We had to economise with our supplies until the next delivery arrived.
- The builder economised with materials to keep the project on budget.
economise with the truth
1/ɪkənəmɪs wˈɪθ ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase
formal
avoid full truth; be misleading
To not tell the complete truth.
Примери
- The report economised with the truth about the project’s delays.
- Politicians sometimes economise with the truth in interviews.
- He was accused of economising with the truth about his qualifications.