exertion
gb/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/ us/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/
B2
Английски
~ 5900
erőfeszítés, megerőltetés, hatalom gyakorlása, befolyás gyakorlása, nyomásgyakorlás
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
1
erőfeszítés
B1
megerőltetés
B2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] avoids [exertion]
Climbing the mountain in the heat required tremendous exertion.
A hegy megmászása a hőségben hatalmas erőfeszítést igényelt.
After an hour of intense exertion at the gym, his legs were shaking.
Egy órányi intenzív edzőtermi megerőltetés után remegett a lába.
She felt dizzy from the exertion of running to catch the train.
The doctor told him to avoid any heavy exertion after the surgery.
Long periods of mental exertion left her exhausted by the end of the exam.
Примери за учащи
After the long run, I was shaking from the exertion.
A hosszú futás után remegtem a megerőltetéstől.
The doctor said I should not do any strong exertion for two weeks.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy két hétig kerülnöm kell a nagyobb fizikai megerőltetést.
The exam needed a lot of mental exertion, and I felt very tired.
Hard physical exertion in hot weather can be dangerous.
He is weak, so even small exertion makes him tired.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse “exertion” with “exercise.” “Exercise” is a regular activity you do to stay healthy (for example, running, swimming), while “exertion” is the heavy effort or energy used in any hard activity (it can be sports, work, or even thinking). Learners also sometimes say “do an exertion”; natural English uses “make an effort” or simply “after much exertion,” not *“do an exertion.”*
Значение
strong physical or mental effort
Колокации
physical exertion
|mental exertion
|strenuous exertion
|avoid exertion
|collapse from exertion
|lack of exertion
Синоними
effort (More general and common; does not always suggest tiredness or great strain the way “exertion” often does.)
|
strain (Suggests effort that pushes someone close to their physical or mental limit, sometimes with pain or damage.)
Антоними
rest (Opposite in that no energy is actively used; the body or mind is recovering instead of working hard.)
Теми
health
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The use of a lot of body or mind energy to do something hard, which can make you feel very tired.
The action of using a great deal of physical or mental energy to achieve something, often causing tiredness or strain.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
2
Модел на употреба:
the exertion of [power/authority/influence]
The policy was changed only after the exertion of strong political influence from several major donors.
Az irányelvet csak azután módosították, hogy több jelentős adományozó erős politikai befolyást gyakorolt.
Critics argued that the mayor’s exertion of authority over the media crossed legal and ethical lines.
A bírálók szerint a polgármester média feletti hatalomgyakorlása átlépte a jogi és etikai határokat.
Through the exertion of considerable diplomatic pressure, the government secured the release of the hostages.
Примери за учащи
The new rule came after the exertion of pressure from student groups.
Az új szabály a diákcsoportok nyomásgyakorlása után született.
Some people were worried about the heavy exertion of power by the police.
Néhányan aggódtak a rendőrség túlzott hatalomgyakorlása miatt.
Change happened only through the exertion of influence by local leaders.
Too much exertion of authority can make workers feel afraid.
He denied the unfair exertion of political power in the case.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use “exertion” with power words without the preposition “of,” for example *“exertion power”* instead of the correct “exertion of power.” Another mistake is choosing “exertion” where “effort” is better; for physical or mental work, use “effort” or “exertion,” but for power or authority, use “exertion of power/authority” or “exercise of power/authority.”
Значение
use of power or influence
Колокации
exertion of influence
|exertion of authority
|exertion of power
|exertion of political pressure
|through the exertion of
Синоними
exercise (Common in formal contexts like “exercise of power/authority”; slightly more neutral and frequent than “exertion” in legal and political writing.)
Антоними
noninterference (Opposite because it means choosing not to use power or influence and not to take control of a situation.)
Теми
politics
|business
|society
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The use of power, authority, or influence to make people or events change in a certain way.
The act of applying power, authority, or influence in order to control, direct, or affect people or situations.
Граматика
Речникова форма
exertion
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/
US/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/
Срички и ударение
ex - er - tion (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (er)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: exertion
- Plural: exertion, exertions
Семейство думи
Изрази
Все още няма свързани изрази.