fabrication
gb/fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/
B2
Английски
kitaláció, koholmány, gyártás, gyártmány, hamisítás
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
1
Модел на употреба:
a fabrication; [something] is a fabrication
The article was based on a fabrication, not on verified sources.
A cikk egy kitaláción alapult, nem pedig ellenőrzött forrásokon.
He admitted that the claim about his degree was a fabrication.
Beismerte, hogy a diplomájáról szóló állítás kitaláció volt.
Police quickly realized the witness’s account was a fabrication.
Примери за учащи
That story is a fabrication.
Az a történet kitaláció.
She said it was all a fabrication.
Azt mondta, hogy az egész csak kitaláció.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse fabrication (a made-up story) with fabric (cloth).
Значение
an invented story or lie
Колокации
a complete fabrication
|a pure fabrication
|an outright fabrication
|a total fabrication
|a blatant fabrication
|a sheer fabrication
|dismiss as fabrication
|expose as fabrication
|accuse [someone] of fabrication
|the story was a fabrication
Синоними
falsehood (More formal; often focuses on the untrue statement itself.)
|
made-up story (More informal and descriptive.)
Антоними
truth (The real facts, not invented.)
|
fact (Something verifiably true.)
Теми
communication
|media
|crime
Определение
A fabrication is a lie that someone makes up.
A statement, story, or detail that is deliberately invented and presented as true.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
TECHNICAL
2
gyártás
B1
Модел на употреба:
fabrication of [something]; fabrication facility
The company handles design, fabrication, and testing in one facility.
A vállalat egyetlen üzemben végzi a tervezést, a gyártást és a tesztelést.
Advances in fabrication have made the parts cheaper to produce.
A gyártási eljárások fejlődése olcsóbbá tette az alkatrészek előállítását.
They outsourced the fabrication of the brackets to a local workshop.
Примери за учащи
Fabrication takes place in the factory.
A gyártás a gyárban zajlik.
They are responsible for the fabrication of the parts.
Ők felelősek az alkatrészek gyártásáért.
Честа грешка:
Fabrication (making products) is not the same as fabric (cloth), though both relate to making.
Значение
making goods from parts
Колокации
industrial fabrication
|metal fabrication
|component fabrication
|custom fabrication
|precision fabrication
|fabrication process
|fabrication techniques
|fabrication facility
|in-house fabrication
|fabrication costs
Синоними
manufacture (Common business term for making goods, often on a large scale.)
|
production (Broader; includes planning and output, not just making parts.)
Антоними
dismantling (Taking something apart rather than making it.)
Теми
work
|business
|engineering
Определение
Fabrication is the process of making things in a factory or workshop.
The process of making a product, especially by shaping, cutting, and assembling parts and materials.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
3
gyártmány
B2
Модел на употреба:
a [material] fabrication; structural fabrications
The contractor delivered the steel fabrications to the site on Friday.
A kivitelező pénteken szállította ki az acélgyártmányokat a helyszínre.
Each fabrication was inspected before it was painted and shipped.
Minden gyártmányt átvizsgáltak, mielőtt lefestették és elszállították.
They replaced the damaged fabrication with a newly welded one.
Примери за учащи
The shop made a new fabrication for the machine.
A műhely egy új gyártmányt készített a géphez.
Значение
a fabricated metal/industrial part
Колокации
steel fabrication
|aluminum fabrication
|structural fabrications
|welded fabrication
|sheet-metal fabrication
|custom fabrication
|shop fabrications
|fabrication drawing
|fabrication tolerances
|fabrication assembly
Синоними
assembly (Focuses on parts put together; not necessarily shaped/processed.)
|
workpiece (Technical term for a piece being worked on in manufacturing.)
Антоними
raw material (Material before it is shaped or assembled.)
Теми
engineering
|work
|manufacturing
Определение
A fabrication can be a part that has been made, especially from metal.
A product or component that has been made by shaping and assembling materials, especially in metalwork or industrial production.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
4
hamisítás
B2
Модел на употреба:
fabrication of [evidence/data/records]
The court considered whether there had been fabrication of evidence.
A bíróság azt vizsgálta, történt-e bizonyítékok hamisítása.
The journal retracted the paper after confirming data fabrication.
A folyóirat visszavonta a cikket, miután megerősítették az adatok hamisítását.
He was dismissed for fabrication of records to cover the losses.
Примери за учащи
Fabrication of evidence is a serious crime.
A bizonyítékok hamisítása súlyos bűncselekmény.
Честа грешка:
Do not use fabrication to mean a small mistake; it usually implies intentional dishonesty.
Значение
making false evidence or records
Колокации
evidence fabrication
|data fabrication
|fabrication of evidence
|fabrication of records
|fabrication of results
|allegations of fabrication
|charge of fabrication
|investigate fabrication
|prove fabrication
|fabrication and falsification
Синоними
falsification (Broader; includes changing something real as well as inventing it.)
|
tampering (Often refers to interfering with evidence rather than inventing it.)
Антоними
verification (Confirming that evidence or data is genuine.)
Теми
law
|crime
|academia
Определение
Fabrication is the illegal or dishonest act of making fake evidence or results.
The dishonest creation or alteration of evidence, records, or data so that they appear genuine.
Граматика
Речникова форма
fabrication
IPA
GB/fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/
Срички и ударение
fab - ric - a - tion (4 срички)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: fabrication
- Plural: fabrication, fabrications
Семейство думи
Изрази
a complete fabrication
1/ə kəmplˈit fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
an absolute lie
A complete fabrication means a total lie.
Примери
- The rumor was a complete fabrication.
- She said the accusations were a complete fabrication.
- His ‘connections’ turned out to be a complete fabrication.
Примери за учащи
- That is a complete fabrication.
data fabrication
1/dˈætə fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
making up research data
Data fabrication means inventing data and reporting it as true.
Примери
- The investigation found evidence of data fabrication.
- The university sanctioned the researcher for data fabrication.
- Peer reviewers raised concerns that pointed to possible data fabrication.
Примери за учащи
- Data fabrication is dishonest.
fabrication plant
1/fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən plˈænt/
fixed phrase
business
factory where products are made
A fabrication plant is a factory where parts are made.
Примери
- The company plans to build a new fabrication plant in Ohio.
- Production slowed after a fire at the fabrication plant.
- The fabrication plant supplies components to several assembly sites.
Примери за учащи
- They opened a new fabrication plant.
fabrication shop
1/fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən ʃˈɑp/
fixed phrase
technical
workshop that makes parts
A fabrication shop is a place where people make metal parts.
Примери
- The panels were built in a fabrication shop and delivered ready to install.
- They toured the fabrication shop to see how the frames were welded.
- A local fabrication shop quoted a two-week turnaround.
Примери за учащи
- The part was made in a fabrication shop.
metal fabrication
1/mˈɛtəl fˌæbɹɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
making parts from metal
Metal fabrication is making things from metal parts.
Примери
- He works in metal fabrication, building frames and brackets.
- We hired a firm that specializes in metal fabrication.
- The design was adjusted to simplify metal fabrication.
Примери за учащи
- My uncle works in metal fabrication.