Английски - Унгарски

family

gb/fˈæmɪli/ us/fˈæmɪli/
A1 Английски
~ 300
család, háztartás
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A1
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone]'s family
My family lives in the countryside.
A családom vidéken él.
She comes from a large family with five siblings.
Egy nagy családból származik, öt testvére van.
Family gatherings are always full of laughter.
He spends most weekends with his family.
They are part of my extended family.
Примери за учащи
My family is small.
Kis családom van.
I live with my family.
A családommal élek.
Her family is very kind.
We visit our family every summer.
His family has two children.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'family' with 'families' when referring to their own relatives; 'family' is usually singular when talking about one’s own group.
Значение
People related to each other
Колокации
close family |nuclear family |extended family |start a family |family member
Синоними
relatives (Refers to people connected by blood or marriage; less emotional than 'family'.)
Антоними
strangers (People with no relationship or connection to each other.)
Теми
daily life |relationships |society |core_vocabulary
Определение

A group of people who are related to each other, like parents, children, and other relatives.

A group consisting of parents and their children, or all the people who are related to each other by blood, marriage, or adoption.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B1
2
Модел на употреба:
a family of [things/animals/languages]
The cat belongs to the Felidae family.
A macska a macskafélék családjába tartozik.
Spanish is part of the Romance language family.
A spanyol a román nyelvcsaládhoz tartozik.
This software is part of the same product family.
Примери за учащи
English is in the Germanic language family.
Az angol a germán nyelvcsaládba tartozik.
Lions and tigers are in the same family.
Az oroszlánok és a tigrisek ugyanabba a családba tartoznak.
Roses belong to the rose family.
Значение
Group with shared traits
Колокации
language family |plant family |product family
Синоними
group (A general term for a number of similar items or people; less specific than 'family'.)
Антоними
unrelated items (Things without any shared traits or connection.)
Теми
science |classification |core_vocabulary |education
Определение

A group of things or people that are similar or connected in some way.

A group of things, animals, languages, etc., that are related to each other or share common features.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A2
3
Модел на употреба:
a [adjective] family
They are a single-parent family.
Egyszülős családot alkotnak.
Our host family was very welcoming.
A fogadócsaládunk nagyon vendégszerető volt.
The foster family took care of three children.
Примери за учащи
My host family is very nice.
A fogadócsaládom nagyon kedves.
She lives with her foster family.
A nevelőcsaládjánál él.
They are a happy family.
Значение
People living together as a unit
Колокации
single-parent family |host family |foster family
Синоними
household (Focuses on people living together, not necessarily related.)
Антоними
individuals living alone (People not sharing a household with relatives.)
Теми
daily life |home |housing |daily_life |relationships
Определение

People who live together in one home, usually parents and children.

A social unit consisting of people living together in one household, often including parents and children.

Граматика
Речникова форма
family
IPA
GB/fˈæmɪli/
US/fˈæmɪli/
Срички и ударение
fam - ily (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (fam)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: family
  • Plural: families, family
Семейство думи
Forms
families noun
Core family
familiar adjective A2
Related words
familiarity noun B2 familiarize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unfamiliar adjective B1
Advanced or less common
familial adjective
Изрази

black sheep of the family

1
/blˈæk ʃˈip əv ðə fˈæmɪli/
idiom informal

Outcast in the family

A person who is very different from others in their family and often seen as causing shame or trouble.

Примери
  • He was the black sheep of the family because he refused to follow tradition.
  • She always felt like the black sheep of the family.

in the family way

1
/ˈɪn ðə fˈæmɪli wˈeɪ/
idiom informal

Pregnant (old-fashioned informal)

An old-fashioned way to say that a woman is pregnant.

Примери
  • She’s in the family way and due in September.
  • They discovered she was in the family way.

run in the family

1
/ɹˈʌn ˈɪn ðə fˈæmɪli/
idiom

Trait shared by relatives

To be a quality or feature that many people in the same family have.

Примери
  • Artistic talent seems to run in the family.
  • Heart disease runs in the family.

start a family

1
/stˈɑɹt ə fˈæmɪli/
fixed phrase

Have children and form a household

To begin having children and create a household as a couple.

Примери
  • They decided it was time to start a family.
  • Many couples wait until they are financially stable before starting a family.

family tree

1
/fˈæmɪli tɹˈi/
fixed phrase

Diagram of relatives over generations

A drawing that shows how members of a family are related over time.

Примери
  • She traced her ancestors using her family tree.
  • She traced her ancestors back five generations on her family tree.
  • The project involved creating a detailed family tree.
  • They made a family tree for the school history project.

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