fast
gb/fˈæst/ us/fˈæst/
A1
Английски
~ 1800
gyors, sebes, gyorsan, szorosan, szilárdan, böjtöl, böjt
A1
1
Модел на употреба:
[something] is fast
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
She drives a very fast car.
This computer is fast compared to my old one.
Примери за учащи
The bus is fast.
He runs fast.
This phone is fast.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fast' and 'quickly'; 'fast' is often used after 'be' verbs, while 'quickly' is an adverb modifying actions.
Значение
Moving quickly
Колокации
fast car
|fast train
|fast runner
|fast pace
Синоними
quick (Slightly more general; can refer to actions or processes, not just movement speed.)
Антоними
slow (Describes low speed or lack of quickness.)
Теми
daily life
|transport
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|travel
|transportation
Определение
Moving very quickly.
Moving or capable of moving at a high speed.
A1
2
gyorsan
A1
Модел на употреба:
[someone] runs fast
He runs surprisingly fast for his age.
A korához képest meglepően gyorsan fut.
The train was moving too fast to stop in time.
A vonat túl gyorsan haladt ahhoz, hogy időben megálljon.
She talks fast when she’s nervous.
Примери за учащи
He runs fast.
Gyorsan fut.
The car moves fast.
Az autó gyorsan mozog.
She speaks fast.
Честа грешка:
Learners may incorrectly say 'fastly'; the correct form is 'fast'.
Значение
At a high speed
Колокации
run fast
|drive fast
|move fast
Синоними
quickly (More general in use; 'fast' is less formal and often used in speech.)
Антоними
slowly (Describes doing something at a low speed.)
Теми
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Quickly or with high speed.
At a high rate of motion or progress.
B1
3
Модел на употреба:
[something] is fast [somewhere]
The boat was held fast by the rope.
A csónakot szorosan tartotta a kötél.
The lid was stuck fast and wouldn’t open.
A fedél erősen beszorult, és nem lehetett kinyitni.
He held her arm fast.
Примери за учащи
The rope holds the boat fast.
A kötél szorosan tartja a csónakot.
The lid is stuck fast.
A fedél erősen be van szorulva.
He holds my hand fast.
Значение
Firmly fixed, secure
Колокации
hold fast
|stuck fast
|fast asleep
Синоними
secure (Emphasizes safety or protection rather than immovability.)
Антоними
loose (Not firmly fixed or attached.)
Теми
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Held tightly and not able to move.
Firmly attached or held in place; not able to be moved.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
böjtöl
B1
Модел на употреба:
to fast for [time period]
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
A muszlimok ramadán idején hajnaltól napnyugtáig böjtölnek.
Some people fast once a week for health benefits.
Vannak, akik egészségügyi okokból hetente egyszer böjtölnek.
He decided to fast for two days before the operation.
Примери за учащи
I fast during Ramadan.
Ramadán idején böjtölök.
She will fast for one day.
Egy napig fog böjtölni.
They fast for health.
Значение
Go without food for a time
Колокации
fast during Ramadan
|fast for 24 hours
Синоними
abstain from eating (More formal and explicit description of the action.)
Антоними
feast (To eat a lot, often in celebration.)
Теми
religion
|health
|food_drink
Определение
To not eat for some time, often for religion or health.
To eat no food, and sometimes no drink, especially for religious or health reasons, for a set period of time.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
5
böjt
B1
They went on a three-day fast before the ceremony.
A szertartás előtt háromnapos böjtöt tartottak.
The doctor recommended a short fast before the test.
Az orvos a vizsgálat előtt rövid böjtöt javasolt.
Breaking the fast is an important tradition.
Примери за учащи
He went on a fast.
Böjtöt tartott.
The fast lasts two days.
A böjt két napig tart.
We break the fast at night.
Значение
A period of not eating food
Колокации
religious fast
|go on a fast
Синоними
abstinence from food (Formal phrase, used in medical or religious contexts.)
Антоними
feast (An event with abundant eating.)
Теми
religion
|health
|food_drink
Определение
A time when you do not eat food for religion or health.
A period during which someone does not eat food, often for religious or health purposes.
Граматика
Речникова форма
fast
IPA
GB/fˈæst/
US/fˈæst/
Срички и ударение
fast (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (fast)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: fast
- Comparative: faster
- Superlative: fastest
Noun
- Base: fast
- Plural: fast, fasts
Verb
- Base: fast
- 3rd Person Singular: fasts
- Present Participle: fasting
- Past: fasted
Семейство думи
Изрази
hold fast
1/hˈoʊld fˈæst/
fixed phrase
Keep a firm grip on something
To keep holding something tightly and not let go.
Примери
- Hold fast to the railing when climbing the stairs.
- He held fast to his beliefs despite criticism.
play fast and loose
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus/
idiom
informal
Act carelessly or dishonestly
To behave without care or honesty, especially with rules or promises.
Примери
- The company played fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can't play fast and loose with people's trust.
fast asleep
1/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
sleeping very deeply
Sleeping very deeply and peacefully.
Примери
- By 10 p.m., the children were fast asleep.
- She looked so peaceful, fast asleep under the blanket.
fast asleep
2/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
In deep sleep
Sleeping very deeply.
Примери
- She was already fast asleep when I came home.
- The baby is fast asleep in his crib.