Английски - Унгарски

fish

gb/fˈɪʃ/ us/fˈɪʃ/
A1 Английски
~ 1100
hal, halászik, horgászik, balek, könnyű préda
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A1
1
Модел на употреба:
[a/an/the] fish
We saw colorful fish swimming near the coral reef.
Színes halakat láttunk úszni a korallzátony közelében.
Salmon is a type of fish that can live in both fresh and salt water.
A lazac olyan halfaj, amely édes- és sós vízben is képes élni.
The pond is full of small goldfish.
Tuna is one of the most popular fish eaten around the world.
Примери за учащи
I see a fish in the water.
Látok egy halat a vízben.
The fish is big and red.
A hal nagy és piros.
She has a fish in a bowl.
We eat fish for dinner.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fish' with 'fishes'. 'Fish' is used for both singular and plural in most cases; 'fishes' is used mainly for different species.
Значение
Cold-blooded aquatic animal
Колокации
catch fish |fish tank |freshwater fish |saltwater fish |school of fish
Синоними
sea creature (A broader term for any animal living in the sea, not just fish.) | marine animal (Refers to any ocean-dwelling animal, includes mammals and others.)
Антоними
terrestrial animal (Lives on land instead of in water.)
Теми
animals |nature |food |core_vocabulary
Определение

An animal that lives in water, breathes through gills, and has fins.

A cold-blooded vertebrate that lives in water, breathes through gills, and typically has fins and scales.

ГЛАГОЛ A2
2
Модел на употреба:
to fish [in/at] [a place]
They like to fish in the lake every summer.
Minden nyáron szeretnek horgászni a tónál.
We fished off the pier until sunset.
Napnyugtáig horgásztunk a mólóról.
She fishes for salmon in Alaska during the season.
Примери за учащи
I fish in the river.
A folyónál horgászom.
They fish every weekend.
Minden hétvégén horgásznak.
My father likes to fish at the lake.
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse 'fish' (verb) with 'go fishing'. 'Go fishing' refers to the activity; 'fish' describes the act itself.
Значение
Catch fish from water
Колокации
fish for trout |fish in the river |fish all day |fish with a net
Синоними
angle (More formal or specific term for fishing with a rod and line.)
Антоними
release (To let a caught fish go free instead of catching it.)
Теми
hobbies |nature |sports |animals |daily_life
Определение

To try to catch fish from water using a rod, net, or trap.

To try to catch fish from rivers, lakes, seas, or other bodies of water, usually using a rod, net, or trap.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B2 INFORMAL
3
Модел на употреба:
[a/an] fish
He's such a fish—he believed that fake story immediately.
Akkora balek — azonnal elhitte azt a kitalált történetet.
The scammer thought she was an easy fish to catch.
A csaló azt hitte, hogy a nő könnyű préda lesz.
Only a real fish would fall for that trick.
Примери за учащи
He is a fish. He believes anything.
Balek. Bármit elhisz.
They call him a fish because he is easy to trick.
Azért hívják baleknak, mert könnyű átverni.
She was a fish for that lie.
Значение
Gullible or easily caught person
Синоними
sucker (Informal word for someone easily fooled.)
Антоними
skeptic (Someone who is hard to deceive because they doubt things.)
Теми
people |slang |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
Определение

A person who is easy to trick or fool.

A person regarded as easy to deceive, trick, or take advantage of.

Граматика
Речникова форма
fish
IPA
GB/fˈɪʃ/
US/fˈɪʃ/
Срички и ударение
fish (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (fish)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: fish
  • Plural: fish, fishes
Verb
  • Base: fish
  • 3rd Person Singular: fishes
  • Present Participle: fishing
  • Past: fished
Семейство думи
Forms
fishes noun fishing verb fished verb
Core family
fisherman noun A2
Related words
fisher noun fishy adjective
Advanced or less common
fishery noun B1 fishmonger noun
Изрази

a big fish

1
/ə bˈɪɡ fˈɪʃ/
idiom

Important or powerful person

An important or powerful person in a group or area.

Примери
  • He's a big fish in the local business community.
  • She became a big fish after her company went public.

drink like a fish

1
/dɹˈɪŋk lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ/
idiom informal

Drink alcohol heavily and often

To drink a lot of alcohol very often.

Примери
  • He drinks like a fish when he's with his old friends.
  • She used to drink like a fish before she stopped drinking altogether.

fish for compliments

1
/fˈɪʃ fɚ kˈɑmpləmɛnts/
idiom informal

Try to get praise indirectly

To try to make people say nice things about you without asking directly.

Примери
  • She was clearly fishing for compliments when she asked if her dress looked okay.
  • Stop fishing for compliments and just accept that you look great.

there are plenty more fish in the sea

1
/ðˈɛɹ ˈɑɹ plˈɛnti mˈɔɹ fˈɪʃ ˈɪn ðə sˈi/
idiom

Many other options available

There are many other people you can date or chances you can take after losing one.

Примери
  • Don't worry about your breakup—there are plenty more fish in the sea.
  • He told her there are plenty more fish in the sea after she lost her job.

like a fish out of water

1
/lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ ˈaʊt əv wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

uncomfortable in an unfamiliar situation

Feeling strange and not comfortable because you are in a place or situation you do not know well.

Примери
  • I felt like a fish out of water at that fancy party.
  • He was like a fish out of water when he moved to the big city.

like a fish out of water

2
/lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ ˈaʊt əv wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

Uncomfortable in unfamiliar setting

Feeling nervous or not at ease because you are in a place or situation you do not know well.

Примери
  • I felt like a fish out of water at the formal dinner.
  • He was like a fish out of water at his first dance class.

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