former
gb/fˈɔɹmɚ/ us/fˈɔɹmɚ/
B1
Английски
~ 700
volt, egykori, korábbi, előbbi
B1
1
Модел на употреба:
former [role/position/title]
She had coffee with a former colleague from her old company.
Kávézott egy volt kollégájával a régi munkahelyéről.
The former president gave a speech at the event.
A volt elnök beszédet mondott az eseményen.
This building was the former home of the city's mayor.
He is a former champion who still trains young athletes.
The museum is located in a former factory.
Примери за учащи
My former teacher is now a writer.
A volt tanárom most író.
He is a former student of this school.
Ő ennek az iskolának a volt diákja.
This is my former house.
She met her former boss yesterday.
That shop is in a former bank building.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'former' with 'formal'. 'Former' means 'from before', while 'formal' relates to rules or dress style.
Значение
having a previous role or status
Колокации
former president
|former employee
|former champion
|former home
|former life
Синоними
previous (More general; can describe time order, not only roles or positions.)
|
ex- (Informal prefix form used before titles or roles.)
Антоними
current (Describes someone or something holding a role or state now.)
Теми
time
|identity
|history
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Describes a person or thing that was something before but is not now.
Used to describe someone or something that had a particular role, position, or state in the past but does not have it now.
B2
2
előbbi
B2
Модел на употреба:
the former ... the latter
Between tea and coffee, I prefer the former.
Tea és kávé közül az előbbit szeretem jobban.
John and Mike arrived; the former was early, the latter was late.
John és Mike megérkezett; az előbbi korán érkezett, az utóbbi későn.
Of the two proposals, we chose the former.
Примери за учащи
I like cats and dogs. I like the former more.
Szeretem a macskákat és a kutyákat. Az előbbieket jobban szeretem.
We saw Paris and London. The former was sunny.
Jártunk Párizsban és Londonban. Az előbbiben napos idő volt.
Between blue and red, I choose the former.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'former' here with its meaning of 'previous'; in this context it always compares two mentioned items.
Значение
the first of two mentioned
Колокации
the former option
|between the former and the latter
Синоними
first-mentioned (More explicit but less common in everyday speech.)
Антоними
latter (Refers to the second of two mentioned items.)
Теми
language
|comparison
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Means the first of two things you talked about.
Referring to the first of two people or things that have just been mentioned.
Граматика
Речникова форма
former
IPA
GB/fˈɔɹmɚ/
US/fˈɔɹmɚ/
Срички и ударение
former (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (former)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: former
Семейство думи
Изрази
the former ... the latter
1/ðə fˈɔɹmɚ | ðə lˈætɚ/
fixed phrase
referring to first and second mentioned
Used when talking about two things to mean the first and the second one.
Примери
- Between summer and winter, I like the former, while she prefers the latter.
- We discussed honesty and kindness; the former is more important to me, the latter to her.