foundation
gb/faʊndˈeɪʃən/ us/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
A2
Английски
~ 1900
alap, alapítvány, alapozó
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
alap
A2
Модел на употреба:
the foundation of [a building/structure]
The house has a concrete foundation to keep it stable.
A háznak betonalapja van, hogy stabil legyen.
Cracks in the foundation can cause serious structural problems.
Az alap repedései súlyos szerkezeti problémákat okozhatnak.
They laid the foundation last summer before starting the walls.
Примери за учащи
The house has a strong foundation.
A háznak erős alapja van.
Workers are making the foundation for a new school.
A munkások egy új iskola alapját készítik.
A good foundation keeps the building safe.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'foundation' with 'floor', but the foundation is below ground and supports the entire structure.
Значение
Base structure of a building
Колокации
lay the foundation
|solid foundation
|foundation stone
|build on the foundation
Синоними
base (A more general term for the bottom support of something, not limited to buildings.)
Антоними
roof (The top covering of a building, opposite in position to the foundation.)
Теми
construction
|architecture
|engineering
|housing
Определение
The strong bottom part that holds up a building.
The solid base, usually made of concrete or stone, that supports a building from below.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
alap
A2
Модел на употреба:
the foundation of [an idea/system/relationship]
Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.
A bizalom minden egészséges kapcsolat alapja.
These values form the foundation of our company culture.
Ezek az értékek képezik vállalati kultúránk alapját.
The theory provides the foundation for further research.
Примери за учащи
Trust is the foundation of friendship.
A bizalom a barátság alapja.
Math is the foundation for science.
A matematika a tudományok alapja.
Good rules are the foundation of the game.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'foundation' with 'reason'; 'foundation' refers to a base idea, not just a cause.
Значение
Basic idea or principle
Колокации
lay the foundation for
|form the foundation of
|strong foundation
|solid foundation
Синоними
basis (A close synonym, often interchangeable, but 'basis' can be less formal in some contexts.)
Антоними
superstructure (Something built on top of a base, opposite in conceptual hierarchy.)
Теми
education
|philosophy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The main idea or fact that something is based on.
An underlying basis or set of ideas on which something is built or established.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
3
alapítvány
B1
Модел на употреба:
[name] Foundation supports [cause/project]
The foundation awarded scholarships to 50 students this year.
Az alapítvány idén 50 diáknak ítélt oda ösztöndíjat.
She set up a foundation to protect endangered animals.
Alapítványt hozott létre a veszélyeztetett állatok védelmére.
The project is funded by an international health foundation.
Примери за учащи
The foundation gave money to poor families.
Az alapítvány pénzt adott szegény családoknak.
He started a foundation for sick children.
Alapítványt hozott létre beteg gyerekek számára.
The school gets help from a big foundation.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'foundation' (organization) with 'fund' (money itself). A foundation is the group managing the money.
Значение
Charitable or funding organization
Колокации
charitable foundation
|set up a foundation
|foundation grant
Синоними
trust (A legal arrangement to hold and distribute funds, sometimes similar to a foundation but with different legal structure.)
Антоними
beneficiary (The person or group receiving money, opposite role to a foundation.)
Теми
charity
|business
|education
|finance
Определение
A group that gives money to help people or projects.
An organization that provides money and support for a particular purpose, often charitable or educational.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
4
alapozó
B1
Модел на употреба:
apply foundation to [face/skin]
She applied a light layer of foundation before her lipstick.
A rúzs előtt egy vékony réteg alapozót vitt fel.
This brand offers a wide range of foundation shades.
Ez a márka sokféle alapozóárnyalatot kínál.
I need a new brush to blend my foundation.
Примери за учащи
She puts on foundation every morning.
Minden reggel alapozót tesz fel.
I bought new liquid foundation.
Új folyékony alapozót vettem.
Her face looks smooth because of the foundation.
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse 'foundation' with 'powder'—foundation is applied first as a base layer.
Значение
Skin-colored makeup base
Колокации
liquid foundation
|powder foundation
|apply foundation
Синоними
base makeup (More descriptive term used in cosmetics industry.)
Антоними
bare skin (Skin without any cosmetic applied.)
Теми
fashion
|daily life
|clothing
|daily_life
Определение
A cream or liquid you put on your face to make your skin look smooth before other makeup.
A skin-colored cosmetic cream or liquid applied to the face to create an even skin tone before other makeup.
Граматика
Речникова форма
foundation
IPA
GB/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
US/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
Срички и ударение
found - a - tion (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (a)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: foundation
- Plural: foundation, foundations
Семейство думи
Forms
foundations
noun
Core family
found
verb
founder
noun B2
Related words
founding
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unfounded
adjective
Advanced or less common
foundational
adjective
Изрази
lay the foundation for
1/lˈeɪ ðə faʊndˈeɪʃən fɚ/
fixed phrase
Prepare base for future success
To start something that will make it possible for another thing to happen later.
Примери
- Her early research laid the foundation for modern genetics.
- Good study habits lay the foundation for academic success.
on a firm foundation
1/ˈɔn ə fˈɚm faʊndˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Stable and well supported base
Having strong support so something can last or succeed.
Примери
- Their marriage is on a firm foundation of trust and respect.
- The business is built on a firm foundation of customer loyalty.
shake the foundations of
1/ʃˈeɪk ðə faʊndˈeɪʃənz əv/
fixed phrase
Disrupt basic beliefs or systems
To make people question their basic ideas or change an important system.
Примери
- The scandal shook the foundations of the political party.
- New evidence could shake the foundations of modern physics.