ghetto
gb/ɡˈɛtoʊ/ us/ɡˈɛtoʊ/
B2
Английски
gettó, szegénynegyed, szegregátum, gettósít, gettóba szorít
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
1
gettó
B2
Модел на употреба:
in a/the ghetto; a ghetto of [city/area]
The charity runs after-school programs for kids in the ghetto.
A segélyszervezet iskola utáni programokat szervez a gettóban élő gyerekeknek.
He grew up in a ghetto neighborhood with few job opportunities.
Egy gettóban nőtt fel, ahol kevés volt a munkalehetőség.
City leaders promised new clinics and safer housing in the ghetto.
Примери за учащи
She grew up in a poor ghetto.
Egy szegény gettóban nőtt fel.
They want to improve life in the ghetto.
Jobbá akarják tenni az életet a gettóban.
Честа грешка:
Avoid using it casually to describe something simply 'bad' or 'cheap'; that use is often offensive (see adjective sense).
Значение
poor urban neighborhood
Колокации
inner-city ghetto
|urban ghetto
|a ghetto neighborhood
|grow up in the ghetto
|live in a ghetto
|leave the ghetto
|ghetto poverty
|ghetto conditions
|ghetto schools
|ghetto housing
Синоними
slum (Often focuses on poor housing conditions; can be broader and strongly negative.)
|
inner city (Broader and less specific; not necessarily as negative or segregated.)
Антоними
affluent neighborhood (An area where residents are generally wealthy and services are better.)
Теми
society
|cities
|housing
|inequality
Определение
a poor area in a city where life is difficult
A part of a city where many people are poor and living conditions and public services are often worse than in other areas.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
2
gettó
B2
Модел на употреба:
the ghetto; the [city] ghetto
The museum exhibit explains daily life in the Venetian ghetto.
A múzeumi kiállítás bemutatja a velencei gettó mindennapi életét.
Families were restricted to the ghetto and faced curfews and barriers.
A családok csak a gettóban lakhattak, és kijárási tilalommal meg korlátozásokkal kellett szembenézniük.
He researched the history of Jewish communities formed in city ghettos.
Примери за учащи
The old ghetto was inside the city walls.
A régi gettó a városfalakon belül volt.
Честа грешка:
Do not assume it always refers to Jewish history; in modern speech it more often refers to poor urban areas.
Значение
historical Jewish quarter
Колокации
the Jewish ghetto
|the Venice ghetto
|medieval ghetto
|Renaissance ghetto
|a walled ghetto
|ghetto gates
Синоними
Jewish quarter (More neutral and descriptive; does not always imply coercion.)
Антоними
integrated neighborhood (An area where groups are not separated by policy or custom.)
Теми
history
|society
|religion
|cities
Определение
a city area where Jewish people were forced to live in the past
Historically, a part of a city where Jewish people were required or expected to live, especially in Europe.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
3
gettó
B2
szegregátum
C1
Модел на употреба:
a ghetto for [group]; [group] ghetto
Discriminatory housing practices helped create a ghetto for migrant workers.
A diszkriminatív lakáspolitika hozzájárult egy migránsmunkás-gettó kialakulásához.
The report warned that the policy could turn the suburb into an ethnic ghetto.
A jelentés arra figyelmeztetett, hogy ez a politika etnikai gettóvá teheti a külvárost.
Activists argued that the plan would isolate residents in a ghetto with few services.
Примери за учащи
They fought against a racial ghetto.
Harcoltak a faji gettó kialakulása ellen.
Честа грешка:
This sense can be confused with the general 'poor area' sense; here the focus is separation/segregation rather than only poverty.
Значение
segregated minority area
Колокации
racial ghetto
|ethnic ghetto
|immigrant ghetto
|a segregated ghetto
|create a ghetto
|confine people to a ghetto
|ghettoization of neighborhoods
Синоними
enclave (Can be voluntary and positive; does not necessarily imply deprivation or discrimination.)
|
segregated district (More explicit and formal about enforced separation.)
Антоними
mixed community (An area where different groups live together rather than being separated.)
Теми
society
|inequality
|politics
|housing
Определение
an area where one group is forced to live apart
An area where a particular racial, ethnic, or social group is concentrated, especially because discrimination, poverty, or policy limits where people can live.
C1
SLANG
4
gettó
C1
Модел на употреба:
[something] is ghetto; a ghetto [thing/place]
He called the decorations “ghetto,” and several people told him the word was offensive.
A díszítést gettónak nevezte, és többen szóltak neki, hogy ez a szó sértő.
Using “ghetto” to mean “cheap” can come across as insulting and stereotypical.
A gettó szó olcsó értelemben való használata sértőnek és sztereotipnak hathat.
She asked him not to use “ghetto” that way because it targets a community.
Честа грешка:
Many learners use it meaning only 'bad' or 'messy' without realizing it is widely considered derogatory; avoid this use in polite conversation and writing.
Значение
cheap or low-status (offensive)
Колокации
so ghetto
|ghetto behavior
|ghetto clothes
|ghetto style
|ghetto setup
Синоними
trashy (Insulting but less tied to racialized stereotypes.)
|
cheap (Neutral in many contexts; focuses on low cost or low quality rather than social judgment.)
Антоними
classy (Suggests good taste and higher social status.)
|
high-end (Emphasizes expensive, good-quality goods.)
Теми
language
|society
Определение
a rude slang word meaning “cheap” or “low-class”
(Slang, often offensive) Used to describe something as cheap, low quality, or socially “low-class,” in a way that stereotypes or insults people from poor, often Black, communities.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
5
gettósít
C1
Модел на употреба:
ghetto [people/groups]; ghetto [someone] into [role/area]
Critics said the zoning rules would ghetto low-income families on the city’s edge.
A bírálók szerint az övezeti szabályok a város szélére gettósítanák az alacsony jövedelmű családokat.
The program unintentionally ghettoed new immigrants into a few low-wage sectors.
A program akaratlanul is néhány alacsony bérű ágazatba gettósította az új bevándorlókat.
Честа грешка:
This verb is much less common than “ghettoize.”
Значение
to confine to ghettos
Колокации
ghetto communities
|ghetto minorities
|ghetto people into certain jobs
|ghetto residents on the outskirts
Синоними
segregate (More common and neutral; focuses on separation by policy or practice.)
|
isolate (More general; not specifically about housing or social groups.)
Антоними
integrate (To bring groups into shared spaces and equal participation.)
Теми
society
|politics
|inequality
Определение
to force people to live separately in one area
To confine or isolate a group of people in a separate area or limited set of opportunities, as if placing them in a ghetto.
Граматика
Речникова форма
ghetto
IPA
GB/ɡˈɛtoʊ/
US/ɡˈɛtoʊ/
Срички и ударение
ghetto (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (ghetto)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: ghetto
- Plural: ghettoes, ghettos
Verb
- Base: ghetto
- 3rd Person Singular: ghettos
- Present Participle: ghettoing
- Past: ghettoed
Семейство думи
Forms
ghettoes
noun
ghettos
noun
ghettoing
verb
ghettoed
verb
Core family
ghettoize
verb
Related words
ghettoization
noun
ghettoized
adjective
Изрази
ghetto bird
1/ɡˈɛtoʊ bˈɚd/
fixed phrase
slang
police helicopter (slang)
slang for a police helicopter
Примери
- The ghetto bird circled overhead for an hour after the robbery.
- People on the block complained about the ghetto bird keeping them awake.
ghetto blaster
1/ɡˈɛtoʊ blˈæstɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
large portable music player
a big portable music player (boombox)
Примери
- Someone was walking down the street with a ghetto blaster on his shoulder.
- The movie opened with kids dancing around a ghetto blaster.
Примери за учащи
- He played music on a boombox, a “ghetto blaster.”
ghetto fabulous
1/ɡˈɛtoʊ fˈæbjələs/
fixed phrase
slang
flashy style despite poverty
very flashy in a street style
Примери
- Her outfit was pure ghetto fabulous—sparkly, bold, and totally confident.
- The show plays with a ghetto fabulous aesthetic on purpose.
ghetto-rigged
1/ɡˈɛtoʊ ɹˈɪɡd/
fixed phrase
slang
makeshift and poorly repaired
fixed in a quick, not proper way
Примери
- The phone stand is ghetto-rigged out of cardboard and tape.
- They used a ghetto-rigged cable to get the screen working for one night.
Примери за учащи
- It’s a makeshift fix, not a real repair.