grounding
gb/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ/ us/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ/
B2
Английски
alapok, megalapozottság, lelki stabilitás, megnyugtató, stabilizáló, földelő technika, grounding technika, földelés, szobafogság, földre parancsolás, üzemeltetés felfüggesztése, megfeneklés
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
1
alapok
B1
Модел на употреба:
[a] grounding in [subject]
The course gives students a solid grounding in statistics.
A kurzus szilárd statisztikai alapokat ad a hallgatóknak.
She has a good grounding in French grammar, but she needs more speaking practice.
Jó alapjai vannak a francia nyelvtanból, de több beszédgyakorlatra van szüksége.
A grounding in basic finance is useful for anyone starting a business.
Примери за учащи
This class gave me a grounding in chemistry.
Ez az óra megadta nekem a kémia alapjait.
He has a strong grounding in computer science.
Erős alapjai vannak az informatika terén.
Честа грешка:
Use “a grounding in a subject,” not usually “a grounding on a subject.”
Значение
basic knowledge or training
Колокации
solid grounding
|firm grounding
|good grounding
|basic grounding
|thorough grounding
|grounding in mathematics
|grounding in grammar
|provide a grounding
|have a grounding
Синоними
foundation (emphasizes the base on which later knowledge is built)
|
training (emphasizes practical instruction or practice)
Антоними
ignorance (lack of knowledge about the subject)
|
unfamiliarity (lack of experience or acquaintance with the subject)
Теми
education
|skills
|learning
Определение
the basic knowledge you need before you can understand or do something well
basic knowledge, training, or understanding of the main principles of a subject.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
2
Модел на употреба:
grounding in [facts/evidence/reality/experience]
The report has a strong grounding in recent research.
A jelentés szilárdan a legújabb kutatások eredményeire épül.
Her argument is interesting, but it lacks grounding in the facts.
Az érvelése érdekes, de hiányzik belőle a ténybeli megalapozottság.
The novel’s fantasy elements work because they have a grounding in ordinary human emotion.
Примери за учащи
The plan needs more grounding in real data.
A tervet jobban valós adatokra kell alapozni.
His opinion has little grounding in experience.
A véleményének kevés tapasztalati alapja van.
Честа грешка:
This meaning is about the basis for an idea, not about training in a school subject.
Значение
basis in facts or reality
Колокации
grounding in reality
|grounding in evidence
|grounding in research
|grounding in experience
|practical grounding
|empirical grounding
|lack grounding
|provide grounding
|strong grounding
Синоними
basis (more general; can refer to any support or reason)
|
foundation (emphasizes underlying support)
Антоними
speculation (ideas not strongly supported by facts)
|
detachment (lack of connection to real conditions)
Теми
ideas
|research
|writing
|analysis
Определение
a strong connection with real facts or real experience
a connection with facts, evidence, practical experience, or real conditions that gives an idea, argument, or work a reliable basis.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
3
Модел на употреба:
[someone's] grounding; a sense of grounding
After months of travel, returning home gave her a sense of grounding.
Hónapokig tartó utazás után az otthonába való visszatérés a lelki stabilitás érzését adta neki.
His family provides the emotional grounding he needs during stressful times.
A családja biztosítja neki azt a lelki stabilitást, amelyre a stresszes időszakokban szüksége van.
The routine of cooking dinner every night became a source of grounding.
Примери за учащи
Yoga gives me grounding after a busy day.
A jóga lelki stabilitást ad egy mozgalmas nap után.
She found grounding in her daily routine.
A napi rutinjában találta meg a lelki stabilitást.
Честа грешка:
Do not confuse this with “being grounded” as a punishment.
Значение
emotional steadiness and realism
Колокации
emotional grounding
|sense of grounding
|need grounding
|find grounding
|give someone grounding
|provide grounding
|grounding influence
|spiritual grounding
Синоними
stability (emphasizes steadiness and balance)
|
rootedness (emphasizes feeling connected to a place, identity, or reality)
Антоними
instability (lack of emotional steadiness)
|
disconnection (feeling separated from reality, people, or the present moment)
Теми
mental_health
|emotions
|daily_life
Определение
a calm, steady feeling that helps you feel connected to real life
a feeling or condition of being calm, steady, practical, and connected to real life or the present moment.
B2
4
megnyugtató
B1
stabilizáló
B2
Модел на употреба:
[something] is grounding; a grounding [experience/influence/practice]
Gardening is a grounding activity after a long day online.
A kertészkedés megnyugtató tevékenység egy hosszú online nap után.
Her voice has a calm, grounding effect on the group.
A hangja nyugodt, stabilizáló hatással van a csoportra.
Many people find walking barefoot on grass grounding.
Примери за учащи
Cooking is grounding for me.
Számomra a főzés megnyugtató.
The quiet music felt grounding.
A halk zene megnyugtatóan hatott.
Честа грешка:
“Grounding” here is positive; it does not mean “boring” or “punished.”
Значение
calming and stabilizing
Колокации
grounding experience
|grounding effect
|grounding practice
|grounding presence
|grounding influence
|feel grounding
|deeply grounding
Синоними
calming (emphasizes reducing stress or anxiety)
|
stabilizing (emphasizes helping someone feel steady or balanced)
Антоними
unsettling (makes someone feel disturbed or less secure)
|
destabilizing (makes someone less steady or balanced)
Теми
emotions
|mental_health
|wellbeing
Определение
helping you feel calm and steady
making someone feel calmer, steadier, and more connected to the present moment or to ordinary reality.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
5
Модел на употреба:
grounding for [anxiety/panic]; grounding techniques/exercises
Her therapist taught her grounding to manage panic attacks.
A terapeutája földelő technikákat tanított neki, hogy kezelni tudja a pánikrohamokat.
One grounding exercise asks you to name five things you can see.
Az egyik földelő gyakorlatban meg kell nevezned öt dolgot, amit látsz.
Slow breathing and noticing your feet on the floor are common forms of grounding.
Примери за учащи
I use grounding when I feel anxious.
Amikor szorongok, földelő technikákat alkalmazok.
This grounding exercise helps me calm down.
Ez a földelő gyakorlat segít megnyugodni.
Честа грешка:
This is related to mindfulness or therapy, not to electricity or punishment.
Значение
anxiety-calming mental practice
Колокации
grounding technique
|grounding exercise
|grounding practice
|grounding meditation
|5-4-3-2-1 grounding
|use grounding
|try grounding
|grounding for anxiety
|grounding breath
Синоними
mindfulness exercise (often broader and not always used for anxiety)
|
coping technique (broader; includes many ways to manage stress)
Антоними
panic (the anxious state that grounding is often meant to reduce)
|
dissociation (a state of disconnection that grounding may help counter)
Теми
mental_health
|therapy
|wellbeing
Определение
a simple exercise that helps you calm down by noticing where you are and what you can feel or see
the practice of focusing on immediate physical sensations, surroundings, or breathing in order to reduce anxiety, panic, or dissociation.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
6
földelés
B2
Модел на употреба:
grounding of [equipment/circuit]; grounding for [device]
Proper grounding reduces the risk of electric shock.
A megfelelő földelés csökkenti az áramütés kockázatát.
The electrician checked the grounding before installing the new outlet.
A villanyszerelő ellenőrizte a földelést, mielőtt beszerelte az új konnektort.
Poor grounding can cause noise in audio equipment.
Примери за учащи
This outlet needs proper grounding.
Ennek a konnektornak megfelelő földelésre van szüksége.
Grounding helps make electrical equipment safer.
A földelés biztonságosabbá teszi az elektromos berendezéseket.
Честа грешка:
In British English, “earthing” is often used for this electrical meaning.
Значение
electrical connection to earth
Колокации
electrical grounding
|proper grounding
|equipment grounding
|protective grounding
|grounding system
|grounding wire
|grounding rod
|grounding conductor
|poor grounding
Синоними
earthing (common in British English for electrical safety)
|
earth connection (technical phrase emphasizing the physical connection to earth)
Антоними
ungrounded connection (an electrical connection without a protective ground)
|
electrical isolation (separation from a circuit or ground, not always the direct opposite)
Теми
electricity
|safety
|technology
Определение
a safety connection that lets extra electricity go safely into the ground
a protective electrical connection between a device or circuit and the earth, or another reference point, that helps prevent electric shock and equipment damage.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
INFORMAL
7
szobafogság
B1
Модел на употреба:
[someone's] grounding; a grounding for [behavior]
His grounding lasted two weeks after he broke curfew.
Miután megszegte a kijárási idejét, a szobafogsága két hétig tartott.
The grounding meant she could not go to the party on Friday.
A szobafogság miatt pénteken nem mehetett el a buliba.
They argued that taking away his phone was a more effective grounding than keeping him indoors.
Примери за учащи
My grounding ends on Sunday.
Vasárnap ér véget a szobafogságom.
He got a grounding for lying to his parents.
Azért kapott szobafogságot, mert hazudott a szüleinek.
Честа грешка:
This is usually used for children or teenagers, not for employees or adults in general.
Значение
punishment by restriction
Колокации
get a grounding
|be given a grounding
|strict grounding
|week-long grounding
|grounding punishment
|grounding rules
|grounding for breaking curfew
Синоними
restriction (broader; can refer to any limit on freedom or privileges)
|
confinement (more formal and emphasizes being kept in one place)
Антоними
freedom (being allowed to go out or act normally)
|
permission (being allowed to do something)
Теми
family
|children
|discipline
Определение
a punishment where a young person must stay home or loses privileges
the punishment of a child or teenager by not allowing them to go out, use privileges, or take part in normal activities for a period of time.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
8
Модел на употреба:
grounding of [aircraft/fleet/pilot]; grounding by [authority]
The grounding of the fleet caused thousands of cancellations.
A flotta földre parancsolása több ezer járattörlést okozott.
Regulators ordered the grounding of the aircraft after a safety problem was discovered.
A hatóságok a biztonsági probléma felfedezése után elrendelték a repülőgépek földre parancsolását.
The pilot faced a temporary grounding while the incident was investigated.
Примери за учащи
The grounding stopped all flights of that plane.
A földre parancsolás leállította annak a géptípusnak az összes járatát.
The airline announced a temporary grounding.
A légitársaság ideiglenes üzemeltetési felfüggesztést jelentett be.
Честа грешка:
A grounding is not just one delayed or canceled trip; it usually stops use for a wider safety or official reason.
Значение
official flight or service ban
Колокации
aircraft grounding
|fleet grounding
|temporary grounding
|nationwide grounding
|grounding order
|grounding of flights
|grounding of a pilot
|safety grounding
Синоними
suspension (broader; can apply to people, services, licenses, or operations)
|
flight ban (more specific to planes and flying)
Антоними
clearance (official permission to operate or fly)
|
authorization (formal permission to do something)
Теми
aviation
|transport
|safety
|regulation
Определение
an official order that stops planes or other vehicles from operating
an official decision to prevent aircraft, vehicles, or operators from being used or working, usually because of safety, legal, or disciplinary concerns.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
9
megfeneklés
C1
Модел на употреба:
grounding of [ship/vessel]; grounding on [reef/sandbank/shore]
The grounding of the tanker caused a small fuel spill.
A tanker megfeneklése kisebb üzemanyag-szivárgást okozott.
Investigators blamed the ship’s grounding on a navigation error.
A vizsgálók a hajó megfeneklését navigációs hibára vezették vissza.
The crew waited for high tide after the grounding on the sandbank.
Примери за учащи
The boat’s grounding damaged its hull.
A csónak megfeneklése megrongálta a hajótestet.
The grounding happened near the reef.
A megfeneklés a zátony közelében történt.
Честа грешка:
This is mainly used for ships and boats; it is not the normal word for parking or landing.
Значение
ship running aground
Колокации
ship grounding
|vessel grounding
|accidental grounding
|tanker grounding
|grounding incident
|grounding on a reef
|grounding on a sandbank
|hard grounding
Синоними
running aground (more common phrase for the same event)
|
stranding (emphasizes being left stuck and unable to move)
Антоними
refloating (the action of getting the vessel floating again)
|
safe passage (traveling through the area without becoming stuck)
Теми
transport
|maritime
|accidents
Определение
an accident where a boat gets stuck in shallow water or on land
an accident in which a ship, boat, or similar craft touches and becomes stuck on the bottom, shore, a reef, or another shallow surface.
Граматика
Речникова форма
grounding
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ/
US/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ/
Срички и ударение
ground - ing (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (ground)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: grounding
- Plural: grounding
Изрази
grounding rod
1/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ ɹˈɑd/
fixed phrase
technical
metal rod in earth
a metal rod put into the ground to help electricity flow safely into the earth
Примери
- The electrician installed a new grounding rod beside the house.
- Lightning protection systems often use grounding rods.
- The grounding rod must be connected to the main electrical panel.
Примери за учащи
- The house has a grounding rod.
- They connected the wire to the grounding rod.
grounding strap
1/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ stɹˈæp/
fixed phrase
technical
strap preventing static damage
a strap that prevents static electricity from damaging electronics
Примери
- Wear a grounding strap before handling the computer’s memory chips.
- The grounding strap protects sensitive components from static discharge.
- He clipped the grounding strap to the metal frame of the workbench.
Примери за учащи
- I wore a grounding strap while fixing the computer.
- A grounding strap helps protect small electronic parts.
grounding wire
1/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ wˈaɪɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
wire for electrical safety
a safety wire that carries extra electricity safely to ground
Примери
- The green grounding wire must be connected correctly.
- A loose grounding wire can make the outlet unsafe.
- The technician replaced the damaged grounding wire in the panel.
Примери за учащи
- The grounding wire makes the circuit safer.
- Do not cut the grounding wire.