hurt
gb/hˈɚt/ us/hˈɚt/
A2
Английски
~ 1900
megsebesít, megsérít, megsérül, bánt, sérülést okoz, felzaklat, megbánt, megsért, fáj, sérült, megbántott, árt, elront, ront
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
to hurt [someone/something]
She hurt her ankle while running.
Megsérült a bokája futás közben.
Be careful not to hurt the dog.
Vigyázz, nehogy bántsd a kutyát.
He hurt his back lifting heavy boxes.
I accidentally hurt my finger with the knife.
Примери за учащи
I hurt my hand.
Megsérült a kezem.
She hurt her leg.
Megsérült a lába.
He hurt the cat.
Be careful or you will hurt yourself.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hurt' with 'harm'. 'Hurt' is usually about pain or injury, while 'harm' can also mean damage that is not physical.
Значение
Cause physical pain or injury
Колокации
hurt badly
|hurt someone
|hurt yourself
|hurt feelings
Синоними
injure (More formal and often used for serious or official contexts such as accidents.)
Антоними
heal (Refers to making an injury or wound better, the opposite of causing harm.)
Теми
daily life
|health
|emotions
|body
|animals
Определение
To make someone or something feel pain in the body or be injured.
To cause physical pain or damage to a person, animal, or body part.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модел на употреба:
to hurt [someone's] feelings
His criticism really hurt her feelings.
A kritikája nagyon megbántotta.
I didn't mean to hurt you with my words.
Nem akartalak megbántani a szavaimmal.
It hurts me when you ignore my calls.
Примери за учащи
I hurt her feelings.
Megbántottam őt.
His words hurt me.
Bántottak a szavai.
She hurt him when she shouted.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse emotional 'hurt' with physical 'hurt' without providing context; adding 'feelings' can clarify emotional meaning.
Значение
Cause emotional pain
Колокации
hurt feelings
|hurt deeply
|hurt emotionally
Синоними
offend (Implies causing someone to feel upset through words or actions, often about manners or respect.)
Антоними
comfort (Means to make someone feel better emotionally, the opposite of causing emotional pain.)
Теми
emotions
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone feel bad or unhappy in their mind or heart.
To make someone feel upset, sad, or offended.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
fáj
A1
Модел на употреба:
[body part] hurts
My knee hurts after the game.
Fáj a térdem a meccs után.
It hurts when I touch my arm.
Fáj, amikor megérintem a karomat.
Her tooth has been hurting all day.
Примери за учащи
My head hurts.
Fáj a fejem.
It hurts here.
Itt fáj.
Her foot hurts.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes add 'is' before 'hurts' (e.g., 'My head is hurts')—this is incorrect.
Значение
Feel physical pain
Колокации
my head hurts
|it hurts a lot
|hurts badly
Синоними
ache (Often refers to a continuous or dull kind of pain rather than sudden injury.)
Антоними
feel fine (Indicates the absence of pain or discomfort.)
Теми
health
|daily life
|body
Определение
To have pain somewhere in your body.
To experience pain in a part of the body.
A2
4
sérült
B1
megbántott
B1
He was badly hurt in the accident.
Súlyosan megsérült a balesetben.
She looked hurt after hearing his comment.
Megbántottnak tűnt a megjegyzés hallatán.
I felt hurt when they didn’t invite me.
Примери за учащи
I am hurt.
Meg vagyok bántva.
She is hurt after the fall.
Az esés után megsérült.
He feels hurt by her words.
Значение
Injured or upset
Колокации
hurt inside
|badly hurt
|hurt and angry
Синоними
injured (Usually refers specifically to physical harm.)
Антоними
unharmed (Means not injured physically or emotionally.)
Теми
health
|emotions
Определение
Having pain in your body or feeling sad because someone was unkind.
Experiencing physical injury or emotional distress.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
Модел на употреба:
to hurt [something] (non-living)
The scandal hurt his political career.
A botrány ártott a politikai karrierjének.
High prices have hurt sales this year.
A magas árak idén ártottak az eladásoknak.
Your mistake could hurt our chances of winning.
Примери за учащи
The rain hurt the picnic.
Az eső elrontotta a pikniket.
The news hurt his job chances.
A hír rontotta az állásesélyeit.
The delay hurt the plan.
Значение
Damage or harm non-living thing
Колокации
hurt sales
|hurt chances
|hurt reputation
Синоними
damage (Often refers to physical harm but can also be metaphorical for plans or reputations.)
Антоними
improve (Means to make something better rather than worse.)
Теми
business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something worse or weaker, like a plan, business, or object.
To cause damage or have a negative effect on something that is not alive, such as an object, business, reputation, or chance.
Граматика
Речникова форма
hurt
IPA
GB/hˈɚt/
US/hˈɚt/
Срички и ударение
hurt (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (hurt)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: hurt
Verb
- Base: hurt
- 3rd Person Singular: hurts
- Present Participle: hurting
- Past: hurt
- Past Participle: hurt
Семейство думи
Forms
hurts
verb
hurting
verb
Core family
hurtful
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unhurt
adjective
Advanced or less common
hurtfully
adverb
hurtfulness
noun
Граматични акценти
- Irregular past: hurt Verb
- Irregular past participle: hurt Verb
Изрази
hurt someone's feelings
1/hˈɚt sˈʌmwˌʌnz fˈilɪŋz/
fixed phrase
Make someone feel upset by words/actions
To say or do something that makes another person feel sad or upset.
Примери
- I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings by my comment.
- She hurt his feelings when she laughed at him.
hurt someone's feelings
1/hˈɚt sˈʌmwˌʌnz fˈilɪŋz/
fixed phrase
Make someone emotionally upset
To make someone feel sad or upset by what you say or do.
Примери
- She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
- His joke hurt my feelings, even though everyone laughed.
- Be honest, but try not to hurt anyone's feelings.
Примери за учащи
- Don't hurt her feelings.
- His words hurt my feelings.
it won't hurt to [do something]
1/ˈɪt wˈoʊnt hˈɚt tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
No harm in doing something
Used to say there is no bad reason not to do something.
Примери
- It won’t hurt to ask for help.
- It won’t hurt to double-check your work.
more hurt than harm
1/mˈɔɹ hˈɚt ðən hˈɑɹm/
idiom
More emotional than actual damage
When something causes more feelings of pain than real injury or damage.
Примери
- The argument was more hurt than harm and they made up quickly.
- It was just words—more hurt than harm.
where it hurts
1/wˈɛɹ ˈɪt hˈɚts/
idiom
informal
Target most sensitive point
To affect someone in the most painful place for them, emotionally or in another way.
Примери
- If you want him to listen, hit him where it hurts—his wallet.
- The news struck her where it hurts most.