indefinite
gb/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt/ us/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt/
B2
Английски
~ 8000
határozatlan, bizonytalan, homályos, határozatlan idejű, határozatlan ideig, határozatlan időre, határozatlan integrál
B2
1
Модел на употреба:
an indefinite [amount/time/plan/answer]
Her explanation of the delay was very indefinite and left us with more questions than answers.
Nagyon homályos volt a magyarázata a késésre, és több kérdést hagyott bennünk, mint amennyit megválaszolt.
The report gives only an indefinite estimate of the total cost.
A jelentés csak bizonytalan becslést ad a teljes költségről.
At this early stage, our goals for the project are still quite indefinite.
Because the contract uses such indefinite language, it may be hard to enforce in court.
Примери за учащи
His answer was too indefinite, so no one knew what to do.
Túl homályos volt a válasza, ezért senki sem tudta, mit kell tennie.
We have an indefinite plan to travel next year, but nothing is fixed.
Van egy bizonytalan tervünk arra, hogy jövőre utazunk, de még semmi sincs rögzítve.
The email gave an indefinite time for the meeting and did not say the exact hour.
She had an indefinite idea in her mind but could not explain it clearly.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse "indefinite" with "infinite". "Indefinite" means not clearly fixed or exact, while "infinite" means without any limit at all. For example, an "indefinite number" is an unclear or unknown number, not a number that goes on forever.
Значение
not clearly fixed or exact
Колокации
indefinite answer
|indefinite plans
|indefinite number
|indefinite amount
|rather indefinite
|somewhat indefinite
Синоними
vague (Emphasizes lack of clear details or sharp limits, often slightly more informal.)
Антоними
definite (Stresses that something is clearly decided, fixed, or exact.)
Теми
communication
|measurement
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not clear or exact; it can change or is not fully decided.
Not clearly fixed, limited, or exact in amount, time, form, or meaning; vague or uncertain.
B2
2
Модел на употреба:
indefinite [period/leave/detention/suspension]
He was placed in indefinite detention while the authorities completed their investigation.
Határozatlan időre őrizetbe vették, amíg a hatóságok befejezték a vizsgálatot.
She took indefinite leave from her job to care for her sick father.
Határozatlan idejű szabadságot vett ki a munkahelyéről, hogy beteg apját ápolja.
Talks have been put on indefinite hold after both sides failed to agree.
Because of the funding cuts, the museum's expansion plans are on indefinite suspension.
Примери за учащи
The strike will continue for an indefinite period.
A sztrájk határozatlan ideig folytatódik.
He has an indefinite contract, so there is no end date for his job.
Határozatlan idejű szerződése van, ezért nincs végdátuma az állásának.
Our stay in the city is indefinite; we do not know when we will leave.
The show is on indefinite break because the main actor is ill.
Честа грешка:
Learners often mix up "indefinite" and "infinite" when talking about time. "Indefinite" means the end time is not known or not set, but it can still end. "Infinite" means it never ends at all. For example, a prison sentence can be "indefinite" but not "infinite".
Значение
lasting for unknown length of time
Колокации
indefinite period
|indefinite leave
|indefinite detention
|indefinite suspension
|put on indefinite hold
|remain indefinite
Синоними
open-ended (Commonly used for arrangements that are meant to continue until changed, often slightly more positive or neutral in tone.)
Антоними
fixed-term (Highlights that the end date is clearly decided and limited in time.)
Теми
time
|law
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Continuing without a set end time; no one knows when it will stop.
Continuing for an unknown or unstated length of time; without a fixed or planned end date.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
határozatlan
B2
Модел на употреба:
indefinite [article/pronoun/noun phrase]
In English, "a" and "an" are called indefinite articles because they do not point to a specific object.
Az angolban az „a”-t és az „an”-t határozatlan névelőknek nevezik, mert nem egy konkrét tárgyra utalnak.
Words like "someone," "anything," and "nobody" are indefinite pronouns.
Az olyan szavak, mint a „someone”, az „anything” és a „nobody”, határozatlan névmások.
The teacher asked students to change each definite noun phrase into an indefinite one.
An indefinite reference often introduces a new person or thing into the conversation.
Примери за учащи
The word "a" is an indefinite article.
Az „a” szó határozatlan névelő.
The word "someone" is an indefinite pronoun.
A „someone” szó határozatlan névmás.
We use an indefinite article when we talk about a thing for the first time.
The teacher showed us the difference between definite and indefinite noun phrases.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think "indefinite article" means the noun is not clear in the speaker’s mind. In grammar, it only means the noun is not specific or known to both speaker and listener, not that the speaker is confused.
Значение
non-specific in grammatical reference
Колокации
indefinite article
|indefinite pronoun
|indefinite noun phrase
|indefinite reference
|indefinite subject
Синоними
non-specific (General term; in grammar, it overlaps in meaning but is less standard as a label than "indefinite".)
Антоними
definite (In grammar, describes reference to a specific, identified person or thing, as with "the" or "this".)
Теми
grammar
|education
|communication
Определение
Used in grammar for words that talk about any person or thing, not a specific one that the listener already knows.
In grammar, describing a word or phrase that refers to a person or thing in a general or non-specific way, rather than to a particular known one.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модел на употреба:
indefinite [integral/form/matrix]
The chapter introduces the concept of the indefinite integral before moving on to definite integrals.
A fejezet a határozatlan integrál fogalmát vezeti be, mielőtt áttérne a határozott integrálokra.
Remember to add the constant of integration when you write an indefinite integral.
Ne felejtsd el hozzáadni az integrálási állandót, amikor határozatlan integrált írsz fel.
Some functions have the same derivative, so their indefinite integrals differ only by a constant.
Примери за учащи
Today in class we learned how to find an indefinite integral.
Ma órán megtanultuk, hogyan kell határozatlan integrált számolni.
Do not forget to add "+ C" to every indefinite integral.
Ne felejtsd el minden határozatlan integrálhoz hozzáírni a „+ C”-t.
The teacher showed the difference between an indefinite integral and a definite integral.
Честа грешка:
Students often forget that an indefinite integral represents a whole family of functions and must include "+ C" for the constant of integration.
Значение
without specified limits in math
Колокации
indefinite integral
|indefinite form
|indefinite matrix
|indefinite metric
Синоними
unbounded (In math, can describe something without bounds, but is broader and not used as a standard label for integrals.)
Антоними
definite (In calculus, a definite integral has clearly stated upper and lower limits.)
Теми
mathematics
|science
|education
Определение
In math, used for things like integrals that do not have fixed start and end values.
In mathematics, especially calculus, not having specified limits or bounds, as in an indefinite integral.
Граматика
Речникова форма
indefinite
IPA
GB/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt/
US/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt/
Срички и ударение
in - def - ite (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (def)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: indefinite
Семейство думи
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
indefinitely
adverb B2
undefined
adjective
Related words
definitive
adjective C1
definitively
adverb
Advanced or less common
definiteness
noun
indefiniteness
noun
Изрази
for an indefinite period
1/fɚ ən ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt pˈɪɹiəd/
fixed phrase
for an unknown length of time
For a length of time that is not fixed or known.
Примери
- The museum will be closed for an indefinite period while repairs are carried out.
- He expects to stay in the country for an indefinite period.
for an indefinite time
1/fɚ ən ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
for a time with no set end
For a time that may be long or short, but no one knows when it will end.
Примери
- Because of the war, the family will live abroad for an indefinite time.
- The service has been suspended for an indefinite time due to safety concerns.
indefinite article
1/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt ˈɑɹtɪkəl/
fixed phrase
technical
non-specific article in grammar
A word like "a" or "an" that shows we are talking about any one thing of a type, not a specific one.
Примери
- In the sentence "I bought a car", the word "a" is an indefinite article.
- Many languages have more than one indefinite article with different uses.
indefinite detention
1/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt dɪtˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
detention without fixed end date
Keeping someone in prison or a special place with no set date when they must be released.
Примери
- Human rights groups have criticized the government's use of indefinite detention.
- The new law allows for the indefinite detention of suspects without trial.
indefinite leave to remain
1/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt lˈiv tə ɹɪmˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
formal
permanent residence permission (UK)
In the UK, legal permission for a person to live and work in the country with no time limit.
Примери
- After five years on a work visa, she applied for indefinite leave to remain.
- Holding indefinite leave to remain allows him to work in the UK without restrictions.
indefinite noun phrase
1/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt nˈaʊn fɹˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
technical
non-specific noun phrase
A group of words with a noun that talks about any person or thing, not a special one that both people know.
Примери
- An indefinite noun phrase like "a student" can introduce a new person into the story.
- The book explains how using a definite or an indefinite noun phrase can change the meaning of a sentence.
indefinite pronoun
1/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
non-specific pronoun in grammar
A word like "someone", "anything", or "nobody" that does not name a specific person or thing.
Примери
- The teacher asked the class to underline every indefinite pronoun in the paragraph.
- Words such as "everyone" and "nothing" are common indefinite pronouns.
indefinite pronoun
1/ɪndˈɛfɪnɪt pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
pronoun with non-specific reference
A word like “someone” or “nothing” that does not name a specific person or thing.
Примери
- “Someone left their umbrella” contains an indefinite pronoun.
- In “Everything is ready,” “everything” is an indefinite pronoun.
- Some indefinite pronouns are treated as singular in standard English.
Примери за учащи
- Someone is at the door.
- Everything is fine.