Английски - Унгарски

knife

gb/nˈaɪf/ us/nˈaɪf/
A1 Английски
~ 2600
kés, megkésel, tőr
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A1
1
Модел на употреба:
a [adjective] knife
She used a sharp knife to chop the onions.
Éles késsel aprította fel a hagymát.
He pulled a pocket knife from his backpack.
Elővett egy zsebkést a hátizsákjából.
The chef sharpened his favorite kitchen knife before cooking.
This butter knife won't cut through bread.
I accidentally dropped the steak knife on the floor.
Примери за учащи
I use a knife to cut bread.
Késsel vágom a kenyeret.
The knife is on the table.
A kés az asztalon van.
He has a small knife in his bag.
Be careful, the knife is sharp.
She cuts the apple with a knife.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'knife' with 'blade', not realizing 'blade' is only part of a knife.
Значение
A tool with a blade for cutting
Колокации
sharp knife |kitchen knife |pocket knife |butter knife |steak knife
Синоними
blade (More general; can refer to the cutting part of various tools or weapons, not just a knife.)
Антоними
spoon (A common eating utensil that contrasts with a knife in function and shape.)
Теми
daily life |food |cooking |daily_life |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Определение

A tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle, used to cut things.

A tool consisting of a sharp-edged blade fixed to a handle, used for cutting or slicing.

ГЛАГОЛ B2
2
Модел на употреба:
to knife [someone/something]
The victim was knifed during the fight.
Az áldozatot a verekedés során megkéselték.
He threatened to knife anyone who came closer.
Azzal fenyegetőzött, hogy megkésel bárkit, aki közelebb jön.
Someone knifed the tires of my car last night.
Примери за учащи
He knifed the man in the leg.
Lábon szúrta a férfit egy késsel.
She knifed the fruit open.
Késsel felvágta a gyümölcsöt.
The thief knifed him and ran away.
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse 'knife' (verb) with 'cut', not realizing 'knife' implies using an actual knife and often suggests violence.
Значение
To cut or stab using a knife
Колокации
knife someone |knife attack |knife wound
Синоними
stab (Focuses on thrusting a pointed object into something; may or may not involve a knife.)
Антоними
heal (Opposite in effect; to make healthy instead of causing injury.)
Теми
crime |violence |daily_life |core_vocabulary |law
Определение

To cut or hurt someone or something with a knife.

To injure, kill, or damage something by cutting or stabbing it with a knife.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B1
3
Модел на употреба:
carry a [adjective] knife
The suspect was found carrying a hunting knife.
A gyanúsítottnál vadászkést találtak.
He drew a combat knife from his belt.
Előhúzott egy harci kést az övéből.
Switchblade knives are illegal in some countries.
Примери за учащи
He has a big hunting knife.
Van nála egy nagy vadászkés.
The man carries a small combat knife.
A férfi egy kis harci kést hord magánál.
A switchblade knife is dangerous.
Значение
A small bladed weapon
Колокации
combat knife |hunting knife |switchblade knife
Синоними
dagger (A type of short, pointed weapon, typically double-edged, used for stabbing.)
Теми
weapons |crime |law |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Определение

A small weapon with a blade for cutting or stabbing.

A small weapon with a sharp blade and handle, designed or used for stabbing or cutting.

Граматика
Речникова форма
knife
IPA
GB/nˈaɪf/
US/nˈaɪf/
Срички и ударение
knife (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (knife)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: knife
  • Plural: knives
Verb
  • Base: knife
  • 3rd Person Singular: knifes
  • Present Participle: knifing
  • Past: knifed
Семейство думи
Forms
knives noun knifes verb knifing verb knifed verb
Related words
blade noun B1 cutlery noun
Advanced or less common
knifelike adjective
Изрази

bring a knife to a gunfight

1
/bɹˈɪŋ ə nˈaɪf tə ə ɡˈʌnfˌaɪt/
idiom informal

Be unprepared compared to others

To be less prepared or equipped than others in a competition or conflict.

Примери
  • Going into that debate without facts is like bringing a knife to a gunfight.
  • They were outclassed, like bringing a knife to a gunfight.

pull a knife on [someone]

1
/pˈʊl ə nˈaɪf ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Take out a knife to threaten someone

To take out a knife and point it at someone as a threat.

Примери
  • The mugger pulled a knife on the man in the alley.
  • He pulled a knife on me when I refused to give him money.

under the knife

1
/ˈʌndɚ ðə nˈaɪf/
idiom

Having surgery performed on you

To have an operation in a hospital.

Примери
  • He's going under the knife tomorrow for heart surgery.
  • She went under the knife to repair her knee injury.

twist the knife

1
/twˈɪst ðə nˈaɪf/
idiom

make someone's pain worse

To say or do something that makes someone feel even worse when they are already sad, hurt, or embarrassed.

Примери
  • He knew she felt bad, but he twisted the knife by reminding her of her past mistakes.
  • Losing the game was hard, and the fans booing just twisted the knife.
  • You don’t need to twist the knife; she already knows she was wrong.

twist the knife

2
/twˈɪst ðə nˈaɪf/
idiom informal

Make someone's pain worse on purpose

To make someone feel even worse when they are already sad or hurt.

Примери
  • She really twisted the knife by reminding him of his failure.
  • Don't twist the knife—he's already upset.

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