labour
gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
A2
Английски
~ 900
kemény munka, erőfeszítés, munka, vajúdás, szülés, munkaerő, keményen dolgozik, fáradozik, Munkáspárt, munkásmozgalom
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone] does labour
The construction of the bridge required months of hard labour.
A híd megépítése hónapokig tartó kemény munkát igényelt.
Farmers often rely on seasonal labour to harvest crops.
A gazdák a termény betakarításához gyakran idénymunkát vesznek igénybe.
The project involved both skilled and unskilled labour.
Cheap labour can be found in some developing countries.
He was sentenced to five years of hard labour.
Примери за учащи
Building the house took a lot of labour.
A ház felépítése sok munkát igényelt.
Farm work is hard labour.
A mezőgazdasági munka kemény fizikai munka.
The company needs more labour for the project.
She does manual labour every day.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labour' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling; they are unrelated in meaning.
Значение
Work, especially hard work
Колокации
manual labour
|hard labour
|skilled labour
|cheap labour
|labour force
|labour market
Синоними
work (The most general term; 'labour' often emphasizes effort or physicality.)
|
toil (Implies continuous hard work, often with difficulty.)
Антоними
rest (The opposite state of taking a break from work or effort.)
Теми
work
|economy
|daily life
|education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Work that needs a lot of effort, especially physical work.
Physical or mental effort done to achieve a result, especially work that is hard or tiring.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is in labour
She went into labour early in the morning.
Kora reggel megindult nála a szülés.
The nurse stayed with her throughout her labour.
A nővér végig mellette maradt a vajúdás alatt.
Labour can last for many hours.
The doctor monitored the progress of her labour carefully.
Примери за учащи
She is in labour now.
Most vajúdik.
The woman went into labour at night.
A nőnél éjszaka indult meg a szülés.
Her labour lasted six hours.
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse 'labour' in this sense with 'labour' meaning work; context about pregnancy and birth clarifies the meaning.
Значение
Process of giving birth
Колокации
go into labour
|in labour
|labour pains
|prolonged labour
Синоними
childbirth (General term for the act of having a baby; 'labour' refers specifically to the process leading up to and including delivery.)
Антоними
pregnancy (The state before the process of giving birth begins.)
Теми
health
|family
|body
Определение
The process when a baby comes out of its mother.
The process in which a woman gives birth to a baby, involving contractions and delivery.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
3
munkaerő
B2
Модел на употреба:
[company/country] has [amount/type] of labour
The factory depends on skilled labour from abroad.
A gyár külföldről érkező szakképzett munkaerőre támaszkodik.
There is a shortage of labour in the agricultural sector.
Munkaerőhiány van a mezőgazdasági ágazatban.
Labour costs have risen sharply this year.
Примери за учащи
The company needs more skilled labour.
A vállalatnak több szakképzett munkaerőre van szüksége.
Labour is expensive in this country.
Ebben az országban drága a munkaerő.
The farm has a shortage of labour.
Значение
Workers as a group
Колокации
skilled labour
|unskilled labour
|labour shortage
|labour costs
Синоними
workforce (Neutral term for all workers; 'labour' is often used in economic or political contexts.)
Антоними
management (Refers to those who control or direct workers rather than the workers themselves.)
Теми
work
|economy
|business
Определение
All the people who work in a country or company.
People who work, especially those doing physical work, considered collectively as part of an economy or organization.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
fáradozik
B2
Модел на употреба:
to labour [doing something]
They laboured over the report for weeks.
Heteken át fáradoztak a jelentésen.
Workers laboured in the hot sun all day.
A munkások egész nap keményen dolgoztak a tűző napon.
She laboured to finish her degree while raising two children.
Примери за учащи
He laboured in the garden all day.
Egész nap keményen dolgozott a kertben.
They laboured over the homework for hours.
Órákon át fáradoztak a házi feladaton.
She laboured to carry the heavy box.
Значение
To work hard at something
Колокации
labour over details
|labour in the fields
Синоними
toil (Emphasizes continuous, exhausting work.)
|
struggle (Focuses more on difficulty than on physical effort.)
Антоними
rest (To stop working and relax.)
Теми
work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To work very hard for a long time.
To make a great effort to do something, especially physical work, often for a long time or with difficulty.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
5
Munkáspárt
B1
The Labour Party won the election by a large margin.
A Munkáspárt nagy fölénnyel megnyerte a választást.
Labour has promised to increase funding for public services.
A Munkáspárt ígéretet tett arra, hogy növeli a közszolgáltatások finanszírozását.
He has been a member of Labour for over twenty years.
Примери за учащи
Labour won many seats in the election.
A Munkáspárt sok mandátumot szerzett a választáson.
She supports Labour policies.
Támogatja a Munkáspárt politikáját.
Labour wants to help workers.
Значение
Workers' political movement or party
Колокации
Labour Party
Синоними
socialism (A broader political ideology; 'Labour' refers to specific parties or movements within that spectrum.)
Антоними
conservatism (A political ideology generally opposing many Labour policies.)
Теми
politics
|law
Определение
A political group that wants to help workers and supports left-wing ideas.
A political movement or party that represents the interests of workers, especially manual workers, often associated with left-wing policies.
Граматика
Речникова форма
labour
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
Срички и ударение
la - bour (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (la)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: labour
- Variant Spelling: labor
- Plural: labour, labours
Verb
- Base: labour
- Variant Spelling: labor
- 3rd Person Singular: labours
- Present Participle: labouring
- Past: laboured
Семейство думи
Forms
Core family
labourer
noun B1
Related words
laborer
noun B1
Advanced or less common
laborious
adjective B2
laboriously
adverb
Граматични акценти
- Spelling Variant: labor Verb
- Spelling Variant: labor Noun
Изрази
go into labour
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Start giving birth
When a woman starts having contractions and the baby is coming.
Примери
- She went into labour two weeks early.
- Call the doctor—she's going into labour now.
hard labour
1/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Very hard physical work
Work that needs a lot of strength and energy, sometimes given as punishment in prison.
Примери
- Prisoners were sentenced to ten years of hard labour.
- Farmers face months of hard labour during harvest season.
in labour
1/ˈɪn lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Experiencing childbirth contractions
When a woman is having contractions before giving birth.
Примери
- She has been in labour for six hours.
- When I arrived, she was already in labour.
labour of love
1/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom
Work done for pleasure not pay
Work someone does because they enjoy it, not because they get paid.
Примери
- Restoring the old house was a real labour of love for them.
- Writing the book was a labour of love.
manual labour
1/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Physical work by hand
Work that needs using your hands and body instead of machines or computers.
Примери
- The job involves a lot of manual labour.
- Manual labour is still common in some industries.