Английски - Унгарски

moral

gb/mˈɔɹəl/ us/mˈɔɹəl/
B1 Английски
~ 2300
tanulság, erkölcsös, etikus, erkölcsi, etikai, morális
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B1
1
Модел на употреба:
the moral of [a story/event]
The moral of the story is that honesty is the best policy.
A történet tanulsága az, hogy a becsületesség a legjobb út.
Every fable has a moral at the end.
Minden mesének van tanulsága a végén.
The film's moral was about the importance of friendship.
Примери за учащи
The moral of the story is to be kind.
A történet tanulsága az, hogy legyünk kedvesek.
This book has an important moral.
Ennek a könyvnek fontos tanulsága van.
He told a story with a clear moral.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'moral' with 'morale', which means confidence or enthusiasm.
Значение
Lesson about right and wrong
Колокации
moral of the story |clear moral |strong moral |teach a moral
Синоними
lesson (Focuses on the teaching or takeaway without necessarily implying ethics.)
Антоними
immorality (Refers to the absence of ethical principles, opposite of a moral lesson.)
Теми
ethics |education |literature |core_vocabulary
Определение

The lesson about good and bad behavior in a story or event.

A message or lesson about what is right and wrong, often learned from a story or experience.

B2
2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is moral
She believes it is her moral duty to help the poor.
Úgy véli, erkölcsi kötelessége segíteni a szegényeken.
He is known as a highly moral person.
Úgy ismerik, mint nagyon erkölcsös embert.
The committee debated the moral implications of the decision.
Примери за учащи
It is not moral to lie.
Nem erkölcsös hazudni.
He made a moral choice.
Erkölcsös döntést hozott.
She is a moral person.
Значение
Following rules of right and wrong
Колокации
moral decision |moral duty |moral responsibility |moral values
Синоними
ethical (Often used in professional or philosophical contexts.)
Антоними
immoral (Describes behavior that breaks accepted rules of right and wrong.)
Теми
ethics |character |core_vocabulary
Определение

Doing what is right and good according to rules of behavior.

Behaving according to accepted standards of right and wrong.

B2
3
Модел на употреба:
moral [noun]
The law should reflect the moral values of society.
A törvénynek tükröznie kell a társadalom erkölcsi értékeit.
They faced a moral dilemma during the negotiations.
A tárgyalások során erkölcsi dilemmával szembesültek.
Moral questions are often difficult to answer.
Примери за учащи
We talked about moral rules in class.
Az órán erkölcsi szabályokról beszélgettünk.
The story raises a moral question.
A történet erkölcsi kérdést vet fel.
He studies moral philosophy.
Значение
Relating to ethics
Колокации
moral principles |moral code |moral philosophy
Синоними
ethical (Emphasizes professional or philosophical aspects of morality.)
Антоними
amoral (Not concerned with right or wrong; outside morality.)
Теми
ethics |society |core_vocabulary |education
Определение

About what is right or wrong in how people act.

Concerning or connected with principles of right and wrong behavior.

Граматика
Речникова форма
moral
IPA
GB/mˈɔɹəl/
US/mˈɔɹəl/
Срички и ударение
mor - al (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (mor)
Форми на думата
Adjective
  • Base: moral
Noun
  • Base: moral
  • Plural: morals
Семейство думи
Forms
morals noun
Core family
morality noun B2 morally adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
immoral adjective B2 immorality noun immorally adverb
Advanced or less common
amoral adjective moralistic adjective moralist noun
Изрази

take the moral high ground

1
/tˈeɪk ðə mˈɔɹəl hˈaɪ ɡɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

Choose ethically superior action

To decide to act in a way that is more fair or good than others, even if it is harder.

Примери
  • He took the moral high ground by refusing to cheat.
  • They chose to take the moral high ground instead of attacking their critics.

the moral high ground

1
/ðə mˈɔɹəl hˈaɪ ɡɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

Position of ethical superiority

When someone acts in a way that seems better or more correct than others, especially in an argument or competition.

Примери
  • She refused to insult her opponent, taking the moral high ground.
  • By admitting his mistake, he gained the moral high ground in the debate.

the moral of the story

1
/ðə mˈɔɹəl əv ðə stˈɔɹi/
fixed phrase

Main ethical lesson from story

The main lesson about good and bad behavior that you learn from a story or experience.

Примери
  • The moral of the story is to never give up.
  • So, the moral of the story is: don't trust strangers.

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