native
gb/nˈeɪtɪv/ us/nˈeɪtɪv/
A2
Английски
~ 2300
született, szülött, őshonos, anyanyelvű, anyanyelv
A2
1
született
A2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is native to [a place]
She is a native New Yorker.
Született New York-i.
Many native citizens speak the language fluently.
Sok, az országban született állampolgár folyékonyan beszéli a nyelvet.
He is native to this island.
Примери за учащи
I am a native of this city.
Ebben a városban születtem.
She is native to Canada.
Kanadában született.
He is a native speaker of Spanish.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'native' with 'resident'; 'native' implies birth in a place, while 'resident' means living there now.
Значение
Born in a specific place
Колокации
native speaker
|native population
|native country
|native language
|native land
Синоними
local (Refers to someone from a place, but may not imply birth there.)
Антоними
foreign (Refers to someone from another place or country.)
Теми
identity
|geography
|culture
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Born in a certain place or country.
Being born in a particular place or country.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
2
szülött
B2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is a native of [a place]
The natives of the region are known for their hospitality.
A régió szülöttei a vendégszeretetükről ismertek.
She is a native of Paris.
Párizs szülötte.
The island's natives have lived here for centuries.
Примери за учащи
I am a native of this town.
Ebben a városban születtem.
He is a native of Japan.
Japánban született.
The natives are friendly.
Честа грешка:
Learners may use 'native' for any resident, but it usually means someone born there.
Значение
Person from a specific place
Колокации
natives of the island
|local natives
|native peoples
Синоними
inhabitant (General term for someone living in a place; does not require birth there.)
Антоними
foreigner (A person from another country or place.)
Теми
identity
|geography
|travel
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Someone who was born in a certain place or country.
A person who was born in a particular place or country.
B1
3
őshonos
B2
Модел на употреба:
[something] is native to [a place]
The kangaroo is native to Australia.
A kenguru Ausztráliában őshonos.
These plants are native to the Mediterranean region.
Ezek a növények a mediterrán térségben őshonosak.
Many native species are endangered.
Примери за учащи
The panda is native to China.
A panda Kínában őshonos.
This flower is native to Asia.
Ez a virág Ázsiában őshonos.
Wolves are native to this forest.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'native' with 'naturalized'; 'naturalized' means introduced and adapted, not originally from there.
Значение
Naturally found in a place
Колокации
native species
|native plant
|native animal
Синоними
indigenous (Often used for people, plants, or animals that are original to a place; slightly more formal.)
Антоними
non-native (Not originally from the place mentioned.)
Теми
nature
|environment
|science
Определение
Growing or living naturally in a certain place.
Originating naturally in a specific place or environment, not introduced by humans.
A2
4
anyanyelvű
B1
anyanyelv
A2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is a native [language] speaker
She is a native English speaker.
Angol anyanyelvű.
His native tongue is Spanish.
Az anyanyelve spanyol.
They spoke to me in my native language.
Примери за учащи
My native language is Korean.
Az anyanyelvem koreai.
He is a native French speaker.
Francia anyanyelvű.
She speaks her native tongue at home.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say 'original language' instead of 'native language', which sounds odd in English.
Значение
Relating to first language
Колокации
native tongue
|native speaker
Синоними
mother-tongue (Refers specifically to the first language learned at home; less common in casual speech.)
Антоними
second-language (A language learned after one's first language.)
Теми
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
About the language you learn as a child at home.
Relating to the first language learned from birth.
Граматика
Речникова форма
native
IPA
GB/nˈeɪtɪv/
US/nˈeɪtɪv/
Срички и ударение
nat - ive (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: native
Noun
- Base: native
- Plural: natives
Семейство думи
Forms
natives
noun
Related words
natively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-native
adjective
Advanced or less common
nativity
noun
nativism
noun
nativist
noun
Изрази
native to
1/nˈeɪtɪv tə/
fixed phrase
Originally from a specific place
From or growing naturally in a certain place.
Примери
- The kiwi bird is native to New Zealand.
- This tree is native to South America.
native speaker
1/nˈeɪtɪv spˈikɚ/
fixed phrase
Person fluent from birth in language
Someone who learned a language as their first language from birth.
Примери
- He is a native English speaker.
- She is a native speaker of Japanese.
- Native speakers often use idioms naturally.
- We need a native speaker to check this translation.