neutralize
gb/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/ us/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
B2
Английски
semlegesít, ellensúlyoz, ártalmatlanná tesz, hatástalanít
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
semlegesít
B2
ellensúlyoz
C1
Модел на употреба:
neutralize [something]
Drinking water can help neutralize the burning sensation after spicy food.
Az ivóvíz segíthet semlegesíteni a csípős étel utáni égő érzést.
The new policy was meant to neutralize the risk of sudden price increases.
Az új szabályzat célja az volt, hogy ellensúlyozza a hirtelen áremelkedések kockázatát.
They added extra insulation to neutralize street noise at night.
Примери за учащи
This medicine can neutralize the poison.
Ez a gyógyszer képes semlegesíteni a mérget.
The good news neutralized my worry.
A jó hír eloszlatta az aggodalmamat.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse it with neutral (adjective). Also note spelling: neutralize (AmE) vs neutralise (BrE).
Значение
make something ineffective
Колокации
neutralize the effect
|neutralize the impact
|neutralize the risk
|neutralize the damage
|neutralize a problem
|neutralize the negative effects
|neutralize a toxin
|neutralize a virus
|neutralize the pain
|be neutralized by
Синоними
counteract (Often used for reducing or opposing an effect.)
|
offset (Suggests balancing an effect with an equal opposite effect.)
|
nullify (More formal; suggests making something legally or practically void.)
Антоними
intensify (Makes the effect stronger rather than removing it.)
|
reinforce (Adds support so something has more effect.)
Теми
daily_life
|health
|business
|problem_solving
Определение
To stop something from having an effect.
To counteract something so that it no longer has an effect or is no longer a problem.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
2
semlegesít
B2
Модел на употреба:
neutralize [acid/base] (with [substance])
Use sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the acid before cleaning it up.
Használj szódabikarbónát a sav semlegesítésére, mielőtt feltakarítod.
The lab technician neutralized the solution and then tested the pH again.
A laboráns semlegesítette az oldatot, majd újra megmérte a pH-t.
Lime is sometimes added to neutralize acidic soil.
Примери за учащи
Baking soda can neutralize acid.
A szódabikarbóna semlegesítheti a savat.
The teacher showed how to neutralize a solution.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan kell semlegesíteni egy oldatot.
Честа грешка:
In chemistry, neutralize is about pH; it does not necessarily mean “make harmless” in every context.
Значение
make an acid or base neutral
Колокации
neutralize an acid
|neutralize a base
|neutralize the solution
|neutralize the mixture
|neutralize the spill
|neutralize with baking soda
|neutralizing agent
|neutralizing solution
|neutralization reaction
|neutralize the pH
Синоними
bring to neutral pH (More explicit; often used in lab instructions.)
|
deacidify (Specific to reducing acidity; not always a full neutralization.)
Антоними
acidify (Makes something more acidic.)
|
alkalize (Makes something more basic (alkaline).)
Теми
science
|chemistry
|health
Определение
To make something not acidic and not basic.
To make a substance chemically neutral by reacting an acid with a base (or vice versa) so the mixture is close to pH 7.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модел на употреба:
neutralize [someone/something]
Police said the suspect was neutralized before anyone else was hurt.
A rendőrség szerint a gyanúsítottat ártalmatlanná tették, mielőtt bárki más megsérült volna.
The strike was intended to neutralize the radar system.
A csapás célja a radarrendszer hatástalanítása volt.
The team trained for months to neutralize explosive devices safely.
Примери за учащи
The guards neutralized the attacker.
Az őrök ártalmatlanná tették a támadót.
They neutralized the bomb.
Hatástalanították a bombát.
Честа грешка:
This sense is often used in news and military/police contexts; it can imply force and may sound harsh in everyday conversation.
Значение
disable an enemy or threat
Колокации
neutralize the threat
|neutralize an attacker
|neutralize enemy forces
|neutralize a target
|neutralize defenses
|neutralize a bomb
|neutralize a missile system
|neutralize a stronghold
|neutralize a suspect
|mission to neutralize
Синоними
disable (Focuses on making something unable to function.)
|
eliminate (Stronger; often implies removing completely, sometimes by killing.)
|
subdue (Emphasizes bringing a person under control rather than destroying.)
Антоними
arm (Gives someone the means to attack or resist.)
|
activate (Makes a system or device operational.)
Теми
news
|crime
|military
|security
Определение
To stop a threat from being dangerous or effective.
To stop a person, group, or weapon from being able to act effectively, especially by disabling, capturing, or destroying them.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
semlegesít
B2
Модел на употреба:
neutralize [odor/smell/taste]
An open box of baking soda can help neutralize odors in the fridge.
Egy nyitott doboz szódabikarbóna segíthet semlegesíteni a hűtőszekrény szagait.
The chef added a little sugar to neutralize the bitterness of the sauce.
A séf egy kis cukrot adott hozzá, hogy ellensúlyozza a szósz keserűségét.
This spray neutralizes smoke smells instead of just covering them.
Примери за учащи
This product neutralizes bad smells.
Ez a termék semlegesíti a rossz szagokat.
Lemon can neutralize a strong taste.
A citrom semlegesítheti az erős ízt.
Честа грешка:
Neutralize often implies using something to counteract the smell/taste, not just covering it up.
Значение
remove an unwanted smell or taste
Колокации
neutralize odors
|neutralize a smell
|neutralize bad breath
|neutralize bitterness
|neutralize the taste
|odor-neutralizing spray
|neutralize cooking smells
|neutralize the odor of smoke
|neutralize fishy smell
|neutralize sulfur smell
Синоними
deodorize (Specifically about removing odors; common for products.)
|
remove (More general; does not imply counteracting.)
|
mask (Means cover up; not the same as truly neutralizing.)
Антоними
intensify (Makes the smell or taste stronger.)
|
taint (Adds an unpleasant taste or smell.)
Теми
food
|home
|health
|daily_life
Определение
To make a bad smell or taste go away.
To reduce or remove an unwanted smell, taste, or other noticeable quality by counteracting it.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
5
semlegesít
C1
Модел на употреба:
neutralize [language/tone/accent]
The editor tried to neutralize the political language so the article sounded impartial.
A szerkesztő megpróbálta semlegesíteni a politikai nyelvezetet, hogy a cikk pártatlannak hasson.
In training, actors learn to neutralize their accent for certain roles.
A képzés során a színészek megtanulják, hogyan semlegesítsék az akcentusukat bizonyos szerepekhez.
They rewrote the email to neutralize the tone and avoid sounding angry.
Примери за учащи
She neutralized the tone of her message.
Semlegesebbé tette az üzenete hangnemét.
He tried to neutralize his accent.
Megpróbálta semlegesíteni az akcentusát.
Честа грешка:
In this sense, neutralize does not mean “approve” or “agree”; it means “make more neutral.”
Значение
make something more neutral or unbiased
Колокации
neutralize the language
|neutralize the tone
|neutralize an accent
|neutralize gendered language
|neutralize a statement
|neutralize political bias
|neutralize the message
|neutralize emotional impact
|neutralize the color
|neutralize the look
Синоними
moderate (Suggests making something less extreme or intense.)
|
sanitize (Often implies removing offensive or controversial content; can sound critical.)
|
balance (Emphasizes giving equal weight rather than removing features.)
Антоними
polarize (Makes positions more extreme or divided.)
|
bias (Introduces partiality rather than removing it.)
Теми
communication
|society
|business
Определение
To make something less biased or less strongly marked.
To remove or reduce strong bias, emotion, or distinctive features so that something seems more neutral or balanced.
Граматика
Речникова форма
neutralize
IPA
GB/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
US/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
Срички и ударение
neut - ral - ize (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: neutralize
- 3rd Person Singular: neutralizes
- Present Participle: neutralizing
- Past: neutralized
Семейство думи
Forms
neutralizes
verb
neutralizing
verb
neutralized
verb
Core family
Related words
neutrally
adverb
neutralizer
noun
Изрази
Все още няма свързани изрази.