obligate
gb/ˈɑbləɡˌeɪt/ us/ˈɑbləɡˌeɪt/
B2
Английски
~ 9100
kötelez, leköt, obligát
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
1
kötelez
B2
Модел на употреба:
to obligate [someone] to [do something]
The contract obligates the company to provide technical support for two years.
A szerződés két évig tartó műszaki támogatás nyújtására kötelezi a vállalatot.
Parents are obligated by law to ensure their children attend school.
A szülőket törvény kötelezi arra, hogy biztosítsák gyermekeik iskolába járását.
The agreement obligates both parties to keep the information confidential.
Union rules obligate the employer to negotiate before making major changes.
Her promise obligated her to stay until the project was finished.
Примери за учащи
The new law obligates drivers to wear seat belts.
Az új törvény kötelezi a járművezetőket a biztonsági öv használatára.
This job obligates you to work some weekends.
Ez a munka arra kötelez, hogy néhány hétvégén is dolgozz.
The contract obligates the landlord to fix the heating.
His choice to sign the paper obligated him to pay the full amount.
The rules obligate students to attend every class.
Честа грешка:
Learners often confuse "obligate" with "oblige." In many cases, especially in British English and everyday speech, "oblige" or "require" is more common, while "obligate" sounds more legal or formal. Another mistake is using the pattern *"obligate to someone"* instead of *"obligate someone to do something"*.
Значение
Formally require someone to act
Колокации
obligate someone to
|legally obligate
|contractually obligate
|obligate the company
|obligate the parties
|obligate itself to
Синоними
require (More common and slightly less formal; focuses on the necessity rather than the legal or moral binding.)
|
compel (Suggests strong pressure or force, not always tied to formal rules or duty.)
Антоними
release (To remove a duty or requirement that was previously in place.)
Теми
law
|business
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make a person have to do something because of a rule, law, promise, or duty.
To bind or require someone to do something, especially because of a law, rule, contract, or sense of duty.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
2
leköt
C1
Модел на употреба:
to obligate [money/funds] for [a purpose]
The agency must obligate all grant funds before the end of the fiscal year.
Az ügynökségnek a pénzügyi év vége előtt le kell kötnie az összes támogatási forrást.
The contract allows the department to obligate up to $5 million for the project.
A szerződés lehetővé teszi, hogy az osztály legfeljebb 5 millió dollárt kössön le a projektre.
If they do not obligate the funds in time, the money will be returned to the general budget.
Примери за учащи
The city will obligate these funds for new roads.
A város ezeket a forrásokat új utakra fogja lekötni.
The government did not obligate all the money last year.
A kormány tavaly nem kötötte le az összes pénzt.
They plan to obligate the grant money by June.
The project manager wants to obligate more funds for safety work.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse "obligate funds" with simply "spend money." "Obligate" means to legally commit the money, which can happen before the money is actually spent. Another common mistake is using "allocate" and "obligate" as exact synonyms; allocation does not always mean there is a binding legal duty to spend.
Значение
Legally commit or earmark funds
Колокации
obligate funds
|obligate federal funds
|obligate grant money
|obligate the budget
|obligate project funds
|fully obligate funds
Синоними
earmark (Informal in comparison; focuses on setting money aside but not always on the legal commitment aspect.)
|
allocate (Stresses distribution or assignment of money, without necessarily implying a binding legal duty to spend it.)
Антоними
deobligate (Technical opposite used in government finance, meaning to cancel or reduce a previous legal commitment of funds.)
Теми
business
|finance
|government
Определение
To make money officially set aside and promised for a special use, so it must be spent for that use.
To make specific sums of money legally committed to be spent for a particular purpose, often within a budget or contract.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
obligát
C2
Модел на употреба:
obligate [type of organism or lifestyle]
Cats are often described as obligate carnivores because they must eat meat to stay healthy.
A macskákat gyakran obligát húsevőknek nevezik, mert egészségük megőrzéséhez húst kell enniük.
An obligate anaerobe cannot survive in the presence of oxygen.
Az obligát anaerob nem képes túlélni oxigén jelenlétében.
This bacterium is an obligate intracellular parasite and can only reproduce inside host cells.
Some fungi are obligate parasites and die without a suitable host.
Unlike facultative species, obligate mutualists depend completely on their partner organism.
Примери за учащи
A shark is not an obligate freshwater animal.
A cápa nem obligát édesvízi állat.
An obligate aerobe needs oxygen to live.
Az obligát aerobnak oxigénre van szüksége az élethez.
This small worm is an obligate parasite of fish.
Some animals are obligate meat eaters and cannot live on plants.
The scientist called the bacteria an obligate anaerobe.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think "obligate" here has the same meaning as in everyday speech ("to force someone"), but in biology it describes a natural limit: the organism simply cannot live in any other way. They may also confuse "obligate" with "optional" or "flexible" in this context, when it actually means the opposite.
Значение
Restricted to one necessary condition
Колокации
obligate carnivore
|obligate parasite
|obligate anaerobe
|obligate aerobe
|obligate intracellular parasite
|obligate symbiont
Синоними
strict (Used in some biological contexts (e.g. "strict anaerobe"), but more general and less technical than "obligate.")
Антоними
facultative (Biological term for organisms that can live with or without a certain condition, the opposite of being restricted to it.)
Теми
science
|biology
Определение
Used in science to describe a living thing that can only live or work in one special way or place, and cannot live without that condition.
In biology, restricted to a particular mode of life or environmental condition and unable to live or function without it.
Граматика
Речникова форма
obligate
IPA
GB/ˈɑbləɡˌeɪt/
US/ˈɑbləɡˌeɪt/
Срички и ударение
ob - lig - ate (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (ob)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: obligate
Verb
- Base: obligate
- 3rd Person Singular: obligates
- Present Participle: obligating
- Past: obligated
Семейство думи
Forms
obligates
verb
obligating
verb
obligated
verb
Core family
obligation
noun B1
obligatory
adjective
Related words
oblige
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
optional
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
obligatorily
adverb
Изрази
be obligated to
1/bˈi ˈɑbləɡˌeɪtɪd tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Have a formal duty to do
To have to do something because of a rule, law, promise, or duty.
Примери
- Employers are obligated to provide a safe working environment.
- Under the agreement, we are obligated to pay the full amount within thirty days.
- You are not obligated to answer any questions without a lawyer.
feel obligated to
1/fˈil ˈɑbləɡˌeɪtɪd tə/
fixed phrase
Personally feel a duty to act
To think you must do something, usually because someone helped you or because it seems like the right thing to do.
Примери
- He paid for dinner, so I feel obligated to pay next time.
- She felt obligated to stay late and help her team finish the report.
- I don't want you to feel obligated to invite me if it's not convenient.
morally obligated to
1/mˈɔɹəli ˈɑbləɡˌeɪtɪd tə/
fixed phrase
Have an ethical duty to act
To have to do something because it is the right or good thing to do, not because of a law.
Примери
- Many people feel morally obligated to help those in need.
- Doctors are morally obligated to act in the best interests of their patients.
- She believed she was morally obligated to tell the truth.