Английски - Унгарски

occupation

gb/ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
A2 Английски
~ 2600
foglalkozás, megszállás, elfoglalás, időtöltés, elfoglaltság
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A2
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone]'s occupation
Teaching is a very rewarding occupation.
A tanítás nagyon hálás foglalkozás.
His occupation as a software developer keeps him busy.
Szoftverfejlesztőként végzett munkája sok elfoglaltságot ad neki.
Please state your name, age, and occupation on the form.
She is considering changing her occupation to nursing.
Примери за учащи
My occupation is teacher.
Tanár a foglalkozásom.
He has a new occupation in the city.
Új munkája van a városban.
Her occupation is nurse.
What is your occupation?
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'occupation' with 'hobby'. 'Occupation' refers to paid work, not activities done for fun.
Значение
A person's main job or profession
Колокации
choose an occupation |full-time occupation |skilled occupation |change occupation |state your occupation
Синоними
profession (Often refers to jobs requiring specialized education or training.) | job (More general and informal term for any work someone does.)
Антоними
unemployment (The state of not having paid work.)
Теми
business |daily life |employment |work
Определение

The work someone does to earn money.

A person's regular paid work or profession.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B1
2
Модел на употреба:
occupation of [a place]
The city suffered greatly during the enemy's occupation.
A város sokat szenvedett az ellenséges megszállás alatt.
The occupation of the building lasted for two weeks.
Az épületet két hétig tartották megszállva.
They protested against the military occupation of their land.
Примери за учащи
The army ended its occupation of the town.
A hadsereg véget vetett a város megszállásának.
There was a long occupation by foreign soldiers.
Hosszú ideig tartott az idegen katonai megszállás.
People fought against the occupation.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with 'visit'. 'Occupation' implies control, not just presence.
Значение
Control of a place by force or settlement
Колокации
military occupation |foreign occupation |occupation forces |end of occupation
Синоними
control (General term for having power over a place.) | takeover (Informal term for gaining control, often in business but also in territory.)
Антоними
liberation (The act of freeing a place from control by others.)
Теми
politics |military |law
Определение

When people or an army take control of a place and use it.

The action, state, or period of taking control and using a place, especially by military force or as a settlement.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B2
3
Gardening is her favorite occupation in the summer.
Nyáron a kertészkedés a kedvenc időtöltése.
His main occupation these days is reading history books.
Mostanában a fő elfoglaltsága a történelemkönyvek olvasása.
Looking after her grandchildren has become her full-time occupation.
Примери за учащи
Reading is my main occupation now.
Most az olvasás a fő elfoglaltságom.
He has no occupation in the winter.
Télen nincs elfoglaltsága.
Her new occupation is painting pictures.
Честа грешка:
Learners might confuse this with 'profession'. Here it can be unpaid and for pleasure.
Значение
Activity that fills time or attention
Колокации
leisure occupation |main occupation |childhood occupation
Синоними
pursuit (More formal; often used for hobbies or interests.) | activity (General term for something done for a purpose or enjoyment.)
Антоними
idleness (The state of doing nothing.)
Теми
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Определение

Something you do that takes up your time and attention.

An activity that someone spends time doing, especially regularly or for enjoyment.

Граматика
Речникова форма
occupation
IPA
GB/ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
Срички и ударение
oc - cu - pa - tion (4 срички)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pa)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: occupation
  • Plural: occupation, occupations
Семейство думи
Forms
occupations noun
Core family
occupy verb B1 occupied adjective occupational adjective B2
Related words
occupant noun B1 occupier noun
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy noun B2 preoccupation noun C1 preoccupied adjective
Изрази

military occupation

1
/mˈɪlɪtˌɛɹi ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Control of an area by military forces

When an army controls another country or area after fighting.

Примери
  • The country was under military occupation for five years.
  • Military occupation often leads to strict rules and curfews.

take up an occupation

1
/tˈeɪk ˈʌp ən ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Start doing a job or profession

To start working in a job or profession.

Примери
  • After university, she took up an occupation as a graphic designer.
  • He decided to take up an occupation in the healthcare field.

under occupation

1
/ˈʌndɚ ˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Controlled by an outside force or authority

When another group or country controls your land or area.

Примери
  • The town was under occupation during the war.
  • People living under occupation often face many restrictions.

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