Английски - Унгарски

pounce

gb/pˈaʊns/ us/pˈaʊns/
B2 Английски
ráugrik, ráveti magát, lecsap, ráugrás
ГЛАГОЛ B2
1
Модел на употреба:
pounce (on/upon) [someone/something]
The cat crouched low and then pounced on the toy mouse.
A macska mélyen lekuporodott, aztán ráugrott a játékegérre.
As soon as the door opened, the dog pounced on its owner in excitement.
Amint kinyílt az ajtó, a kutya izgatottan ráugrott a gazdájára.
The owl pounced on a vole and flew off.
Примери за учащи
The cat pounced on the ball.
A macska ráugrott a labdára.
The tiger pounced on its prey.
A tigris ráugrott a zsákmányára.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse it with "bounce" (to move up and down) or use it without the usual idea of suddenness.
Значение
jump suddenly to attack
Колокации
pounce on prey |pounce on a mouse |pounce on the ball |pounce on an intruder |cat pounced |lion pounced |suddenly pounce |pounce from the shadows |pounce and grab |ready to pounce
Синоними
spring (Often suggests a sudden jump, but less strongly linked to catching prey.) | leap (General jumping; may not imply attacking or grabbing.) | lunge (A sudden forward movement, often aggressive, not necessarily a jump.) | ambush (Focuses on surprise attack, not the physical jump itself.)
Антоними
retreat (Move back instead of attacking or jumping forward.) | withdraw (Pull away rather than move in suddenly.)
Теми
animals |movement |conflict
Определение

to jump suddenly to catch or attack

To jump or spring suddenly, especially in order to catch, attack, or grab someone or something.

ГЛАГОЛ C1
2
Модел на употреба:
pounce on/upon [an opportunity/mistake/remark] (for [reason])
Investors pounced on the stock after the company raised its forecast.
A befektetők azonnal lecsaptak a részvényre, miután a cég megemelte az előrejelzését.
Her coworkers pounced on one small error in the report.
A munkatársai rögtön lecsaptak a jelentés egyetlen apró hibájára.
The opposition party pounced on the minister’s remarks.
Примери за учащи
I pounced on the chance to travel.
Azonnal lecsaptam az utazási lehetőségre.
They pounced on his mistake.
Azonnal lecsaptak a hibájára.
Честа грешка:
Often needs "on" or "upon" ("pounce on an opportunity"). Using it for slow or careful action sounds unnatural.
Значение
act quickly to seize or criticize
Колокации
pounce on an opportunity |pounce on the chance |pounce on a bargain |pounce on a mistake |pounce on a comment |pounce on a weakness |pounce on the news |critics pounced |the media pounced |opponents pounced
Синоними
seize (More formal; emphasizes taking control of an opportunity.) | jump at (Informal; emphasizes eagerness to accept a chance.) | capitalize on (More business-like; emphasizes using something to gain an advantage.) | pounce on (Same verb; highlights speed and aggressiveness (included here for sense clarity).)
Антоними
hesitate (Delay or be uncertain instead of acting immediately.) | miss (Fail to take an opportunity.) | ignore (Do not react to a mistake or opportunity.)
Теми
business |media |social_dynamics |competition
Определение

to act very fast to use an opportunity or to criticize a mistake

To react very quickly and eagerly to take advantage of something, or to quickly criticize or attack someone for a mistake or weakness.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО C1
3
Модел на употреба:
make a pounce (on/upon) [someone/something]
With one pounce, the cat had the string in its mouth.
Egyetlen ráugrással a macska már a szájában tartotta a madzagot.
The fox’s pounce was fast, but the rabbit escaped.
A róka gyors ráugrása ellenére a nyúl elmenekült.
A single pounce sent the bird fluttering into the air.
Примери за учащи
The cat made a pounce.
A macska hirtelen ráugrott.
One pounce caught the toy.
Egyetlen ráugrással elkapta a játékot.
Честа грешка:
Learners may overuse it for any jump; it typically suggests a quick, attacking movement.
Значение
a sudden jump or attack
Колокации
a sudden pounce |with one pounce |a quick pounce |a pounce on its prey |make a pounce |the pounce of a cat |a pounce from the bushes |perfect pounce
Синоними
lunge (A sudden forward movement; not always a jump.) | spring (Focuses on the jump itself, less on attacking.) | attack (General; lacks the specific image of a quick jump.)
Антоними
retreat (Movement away rather than toward in attack.) | pause (A stop instead of sudden action.)
Теми
animals |movement
Определение

a sudden jump to catch something

A sudden, forceful jump or attack, especially one made to catch or grab something.

Граматика
Речникова форма
pounce
IPA
GB/pˈaʊns/
US/pˈaʊns/
Срички и ударение
pounce (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (pounce)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: pounce
  • Plural: pounces
Verb
  • Base: pounce
  • 3rd Person Singular: pounces
  • Present Participle: pouncing
  • Past: pounced
Семейство думи
Forms
pounces noun pouncing verb pounced verb
Related words
pouncer noun
Изрази

ready to pounce

1
/ɹˈɛdi tə pˈaʊns/
fixed phrase

prepared to act immediately

prepared to act or criticize right away

Примери
  • He looked ready to pounce the moment anyone disagreed with him.
  • The press were ready to pounce on any sign of scandal.
  • She stayed calm, even though her rivals were ready to pounce.
Примери за учащи
  • My boss was ready to pounce on mistakes.

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