prescribe
gb/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/ us/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/
B1
Английски
~ 3800
felír, elrendel, előír, javasol
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модел на употреба:
to prescribe [medicine/treatment] for [someone]
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her infection.
Az orvos antibiotikumot írt fel a fertőzésére.
Physicians often prescribe rest and fluids for the flu.
Az orvosok influenza esetén gyakran pihenést és bőséges folyadékfogyasztást rendelnek el.
My dentist prescribed a special mouthwash to prevent gum disease.
Примери за учащи
The doctor prescribed pills for my cough.
Az orvos tablettákat írt fel a köhögésemre.
She prescribed eye drops for me.
Szemcseppet írt fel nekem.
He prescribed a cream for my skin.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prescribe' with 'proscribe'. 'Prescribe' means to recommend or authorize something, especially medicine; 'proscribe' means to forbid it.
Значение
Authorize medicine or treatment
Колокации
prescribe medication
|prescribe antibiotics
|prescribe treatment
|prescribe drugs
Синоними
order (In medical context, means to officially request or direct the use of a treatment.)
|
recommend (Less formal; suggests but does not formally authorize treatment.)
Антоними
withhold (To choose not to give or authorize a medicine or treatment.)
Теми
health
|medicine
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
To tell someone to take a certain medicine or get a certain treatment.
To officially tell a patient to use a particular medicine or treatment, usually in writing.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
2
előír
B2
Модел на употреба:
to prescribe that [something] (be) [done]
The law prescribes heavy penalties for tax evasion.
A törvény súlyos büntetéseket ír elő az adócsalásért.
The regulations prescribe how the equipment should be maintained.
A szabályzat előírja, hogyan kell karbantartani a berendezést.
Company policy prescribes that all employees wear ID badges.
Примери за учащи
The rules prescribe quiet after 10 p.m.
A szabályok este 10 óra után csendet írnak elő.
The law prescribes seat belts in cars.
A törvény előírja a biztonsági öv használatát az autókban.
The teacher prescribes homework every week.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this sense with giving medical advice; here it refers to setting rules, not medicine.
Значение
State required rules or actions
Колокации
prescribe procedures
|prescribe standards
|prescribe limits
Синоними
stipulate (Specifies terms or conditions formally.)
|
mandate (Requires something by authority.)
Антоними
allow (Permits without setting rules or restrictions.)
Теми
law
|government
|regulation
|politics
Определение
To say in an official way what must be done.
To officially set down a rule, law, or course of action that must be followed.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
3
javasol
B1
Модел на употреба:
to prescribe [something] for [a purpose]
Experts prescribe regular exercise to maintain heart health.
A szakértők rendszeres testmozgást javasolnak a szív egészségének megőrzéséhez.
The coach prescribed daily practice to improve performance.
Az edző napi gyakorlást javasolt a teljesítmény javítása érdekében.
Many nutritionists prescribe more vegetables in the diet.
Примери за учащи
My doctor prescribed more walking for my health.
Az orvosom több sétát javasolt az egészségem érdekében.
He prescribed rest after the long trip.
Pihenést javasolt a hosszú út után.
She prescribed reading every day to improve English.
Значение
Recommend as beneficial
Колокации
prescribe exercise
|prescribe diet changes
Синоними
advocate (Supports or recommends publicly.)
|
urge (Strongly advises, often with emotion.)
Антоними
discourage (Advises against doing something.)
Теми
advice
|health
|guidance
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To say something is good to do for a problem or need.
To suggest something as a helpful or appropriate course of action, often in a formal or authoritative way.
Граматика
Речникова форма
prescribe
IPA
GB/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/
US/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/
Срички и ударение
pre - scribe (2 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (scribe)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: prescribe
- 3rd Person Singular: prescribes
- Present Participle: prescribing
- Past: prescribed
Семейство думи
Forms
prescribes
verb
prescribing
verb
prescribed
verb
Core family
prescription
noun A2
Related words
prescriber
noun
prescriptive
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
nonprescription
adjective
Изрази
as prescribed by law
1/ˈæz pɹiskɹˈaɪbd bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
formal
According to legal requirements
As the law says must be done.
Примери
- All documents must be submitted as prescribed by law.
- Safety equipment should be used as prescribed by law.
prescribe medicine
1/pɹəskɹˈaɪb mˈɛdɪsən/
fixed phrase
Authorize patient to take medicine
To officially tell a patient to take a certain medicine.
Примери
- Doctors often prescribe medicine for high blood pressure.
- She went to the clinic so the nurse could prescribe medicine for her child.
prescribe treatment
1/pɹəskɹˈaɪb tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase
Authorize patient treatment plan
To officially tell a patient to follow a certain medical treatment plan.
Примери
- The physician will prescribe treatment after reviewing the test results.
- Specialists can prescribe treatment tailored to each patient's needs.
prescribed medication
1/pɹiskɹˈaɪbd mˌɛdɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Medication authorized by doctor
Medicine a doctor says you should take.
Примери
- He forgot to take his prescribed medication this morning.
- The pharmacist will give you your prescribed medication.