prisoner
gb/pɹˈɪznɚ/ us/pɹˈɪznɚ/
A2
Английски
~ 2000
rab, fogvatartott, hadifogoly
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
rab
A2
fogvatartott
B2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is a prisoner
The prisoner was sentenced to ten years in jail.
A rabot tíz év börtönre ítélték.
Several prisoners escaped during the night.
Több rab megszökött az éjszaka folyamán.
She works as a teacher for prisoners at the local jail.
The guards escorted the prisoner to the courtroom.
Примери за учащи
The prisoner is in a small room.
A rab egy kis szobában van.
The police take the prisoner to the station.
A rendőrök beviszik a foglyot az őrsre.
The prisoner eats lunch at noon.
The prisoner talks to a lawyer.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prisoner' with 'guard', which is the person watching over the prisoners.
Значение
Person held in prison
Колокации
political prisoner
|prisoner of war
|take prisoner
|release a prisoner
|free the prisoner
Синоними
inmate (Commonly used for someone living in prison; slightly more formal.)
Антоними
free citizen (A person not under arrest or imprisonment.)
Теми
law
|crime
|justice
|daily_life
Определение
A person who is kept in a prison by the police or government.
A person who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
hadifogoly
B2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] is a prisoner of [group/country]
He was taken prisoner during the battle.
A csata során hadifogságba esett.
The soldiers rescued several prisoners from the camp.
A katonák több hadifoglyot mentettek ki a táborból.
The treaty called for the exchange of prisoners of war.
Примери за учащи
They take him prisoner in the fight.
A harcban foglyul ejtik.
The army frees the prisoners.
A hadsereg kiszabadítja a hadifoglyokat.
He is a prisoner of the other side.
Честа грешка:
Learners may not realize 'prisoner of war' is a fixed expression meaning someone captured in war.
Значение
Person captured in war
Колокации
prisoner of war
|taken prisoner
|release prisoners
|hold prisoners
Синоними
captive (General term for someone kept against their will, not limited to war.)
Антоними
liberated soldier (A soldier who has been freed after being held captive.)
Теми
war
|conflict
|military
|law
|politics
Определение
A person caught and kept by the enemy in a war.
A person who has been captured and is being kept by an enemy force during war or conflict.
Граматика
Речникова форма
prisoner
IPA
GB/pɹˈɪznɚ/
US/pɹˈɪznɚ/
Срички и ударение
pris - on - er (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (pris)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: prisoner
- Plural: prisoners
Семейство думи
Изрази
hold prisoner
1/hˈoʊld pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Keep someone in custody
To keep someone locked up and not free to go.
Примери
- They are holding two journalists prisoner.
- The kidnappers held her prisoner for weeks.
prisoner of war
1/pɹˈɪznɚ əv wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
Soldier captured in battle
A soldier who is caught and kept by the enemy during a war.
Примери
- Many prisoners of war were returned after the conflict ended.
- He spent three years as a prisoner of war.
set free a prisoner
1/sˈɛt fɹˈi ə pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Release a prisoner from custody
To let a prisoner go free.
Примери
- The governor set free several prisoners on New Year's Day.
- They set the political prisoner free after ten years.
take prisoner
1/tˈeɪk pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Capture someone and hold them
To catch someone and keep them as a prisoner.
Примери
- The rebels took several soldiers prisoner.
- Police took the suspect prisoner after a long chase.