push
gb/pˈʊʃ/ us/pˈʊʃ/
A1
Английски
~ 1100
tol, lök, ösztönöz, nyomást gyakorol, népszerűsít, erőltet, reklámoz, lökés, tolás, kitart, továbbhalad, átküzdi magát valamin
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модел на употреба:
to push [something/someone] [direction/place]
She pushed the door open with her shoulder.
A vállával tolva nyitotta ki az ajtót.
I had to push the heavy table across the room.
Át kellett tolnom a nehéz asztalt a szoba másik oldalára.
The crowd began to push toward the stage.
He pushed the box into the corner.
They pushed the car to the side of the road.
Примери за учащи
I pushed the door.
Megtoltam az ajtót.
She pushed the chair.
Arrébb tolta a széket.
We pushed the table.
He pushed the car.
They pushed the box.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'push' with 'pull', which is the opposite action.
Значение
Move something away with force
Колокации
push a door
|push a cart
|push someone
|push forward
|push hard
Синоними
shove (Implies a rougher or more sudden push)
Антоними
pull (Means to move something toward oneself instead of away)
Теми
daily life
|movement
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To use your hands or body to make something move away from you.
To use physical force to move something or someone away from oneself or in a particular direction.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
ösztönöz
B2
Модел на употреба:
to push [someone] to [do something]
The coach pushed the team to train harder.
Az edző keményebb edzésre ösztönözte a csapatot.
She pushed her son to apply for the scholarship.
Arra ösztönözte a fiát, hogy pályázza meg az ösztöndíjat.
They are pushing employees to work longer hours.
He pushed me to take the job offer.
Примери за учащи
My teacher pushed me to study.
A tanárom tanulásra ösztönzött.
She pushes her children to read.
Olvasásra ösztönzi a gyerekeit.
He pushed me to join the club.
They push us to work hard.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with physical pushing; context usually clarifies it.
Значение
Urge someone to act
Колокации
push someone hard
|push for change
|push students
|push him to succeed
Синоними
urge (Softer and more emotional encouragement)
Антоними
discourage (Means to make someone less willing to do something)
Теми
communication
|motivation
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To try hard to make someone do something.
To strongly encourage, persuade, or pressure someone to do something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модел на употреба:
to push [a product/service/idea]
The company is pushing its new smartphone model this month.
A cég ebben a hónapban az új okostelefon-modelljét népszerűsíti.
Politicians often push their own agendas.
A politikusok gyakran a saját programjukat erőltetik.
Salespeople were pushing credit cards at the event.
Примери за учащи
The shop pushes new toys.
A bolt az új játékokat reklámozza.
They push this phone on TV.
Ezt a telefont reklámozzák a tévében.
He pushes his ideas at meetings.
Значение
Promote or advertise actively
Колокации
push a product
|push a brand
|push an agenda
Синоними
promote (More formal and general term for encouraging interest)
Антоними
ignore (To pay no attention or give no promotion)
Теми
business
|marketing
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To try to make people buy or accept something.
To actively promote, advertise, or try to sell a product, service, or idea.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
4
Give the door a push and it will open.
Adj egy lökést az ajtónak, és kinyílik.
It took a big push to start the car moving.
Egy nagy lökés kellett ahhoz, hogy az autó meginduljon.
With one final push, they got the piano inside.
Примери за учащи
I gave the door a push.
Adtam egy lökést az ajtónak.
He gave me a push.
Lökött rajtam egyet.
We gave the car a push.
Значение
An act of moving something away
Колокации
give a push
|gentle push
|hard push
Синоними
shove (Implies a rougher or more sudden movement)
Антоними
pull (The opposite action of moving toward oneself)
Теми
daily life
|movement
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The act of making something move away by using your hands or body.
An act of using force to move something away from oneself or in a particular direction.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
5
Модел на употреба:
to push through [difficulty/obstacle]
She pushed through her fatigue to finish the race.
A fáradtsága ellenére is kitartott, és befejezte a versenyt.
They are pushing ahead with the project despite budget cuts.
A költségvetési megszorítások ellenére is továbbhaladnak a projekttel.
He pushed on, even though it was raining heavily.
Примери за учащи
I pushed through my homework.
Átküzdöttem magam a házi feladaton.
She pushes on when she is tired.
Akkor is kitart, amikor fáradt.
They push ahead with work.
Значение
Keep going despite obstacles
Колокации
push through pain
|push ahead with plans
Синоними
persevere (More formal and focused on persistence)
Антоними
give up (To stop trying because it is too hard)
Теми
motivation
|personal development
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To keep going and trying even when it is hard.
To continue moving forward or making progress despite challenges or resistance.
Граматика
Речникова форма
push
IPA
GB/pˈʊʃ/
US/pˈʊʃ/
Срички и ударение
push (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (push)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: push
- Plural: push, pushes
Verb
- Base: push
- 3rd Person Singular: pushes
- Present Participle: pushing
- Past: pushed
Семейство думи
Forms
pushes
noun
pushing
verb
pushed
verb
Related words
pushy
adjective
pusher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
pull
verb A1
Advanced or less common
pushiness
noun
Изрази
come to shove (when push comes to shove)
1/kˈʌm tə ʃˈʌv wˈɛn pˈʊʃ kˈʌmz tə ʃˈʌv/
idiom
informal
When action is necessary in crisis
When there is no choice but to act because things are serious.
Примери
- When push comes to shove, we will help you.
- If push comes to shove, we can borrow some money.
push ahead
1/pˈʊʃ əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb
Continue despite obstacles
To keep doing something even if it is hard or slow.
Примери
- We decided to push ahead with our plans despite the bad weather.
- They are pushing ahead on construction of the new bridge.
push for
1/pˈʊʃ fɚ/
phrasal verb
Work hard toward a goal
To try very hard to make something happen or be done.
Примери
- The union is pushing for higher wages.
- She is pushing for changes in the law.
push through
1/pˈʊʃ θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
Complete despite problems
To finish something even if it is hard or there are problems.
Примери
- He pushed through his illness to finish the match.
- The bill was pushed through parliament quickly.
push someone's buttons
1/pˈʊʃ sˈʌmwˌʌnz bˈʌtənz/
idiom
informal
Provoke someone's reaction on purpose
To do things that you know will make someone angry or upset.
Примери
- Stop pushing my buttons—you're making me mad!
- She knows how to push his buttons and make him mad.
- He knows exactly how to push her buttons.
- Don't push my buttons today—I'm already stressed.