radiate
gb/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/ us/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
B2
Английски
sugároz, áraszt, kiindul, szétfut, kibocsát, kisugárzik
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
sugároz
B2
Модел на употреба:
[something] radiates (heat/light/energy)
The fireplace radiated heat long after the flames died down.
A kandalló még jóval azután is sugározta a hőt, hogy a lángok kialudtak.
The metal roof radiates heat on hot afternoons.
A fémtető a forró délutánokon csak úgy ontja a hőt.
Stars radiate enormous amounts of energy.
Примери за учащи
The sun radiates heat.
A nap hőt sugároz.
This lamp radiates a soft light.
Ez a lámpa lágy fényt sugároz.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use *radiate* when they mean *reflect* (bounce light back) rather than *emit* (send light out).
Значение
give off heat or light
Колокации
radiate heat
|radiate light
|radiate warmth
|radiate energy
|radiate infrared heat
|radiate into space
|radiate from the sun
|radiate outward
|radiate at a high temperature
|radiate from the surface
Синоними
emit (General and common in science/technical contexts.)
|
give off (More everyday and informal.)
Антоними
absorb (Take in energy instead of sending it out.)
Теми
science
|everyday_life
Определение
To give out heat or light.
To send out heat, light, or other energy from a source.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] radiates [emotion/quality]
She radiated confidence as she walked onto the stage.
Amikor a színpadra lépett, magabiztosságot sugárzott.
Even on stressful days, he somehow radiates calm.
Még a stresszes napokon is valahogy nyugalmat sugároz.
Their home radiates warmth and welcome.
Примери за учащи
He radiates happiness.
Boldogságot sugároz.
She radiates confidence.
Önbizalmat sugároz.
Честа грешка:
A common error is using *radiate* for temporary facial actions (e.g., *radiate a smile*). More natural: *smile* or *beam*.
Значение
show a feeling strongly
Колокации
radiate confidence
|radiate happiness
|radiate joy
|radiate calm
|radiate warmth
|radiate positivity
|radiate enthusiasm
|radiate charm
|radiate kindness
|radiate authority
Синоними
exude (Often suggests a steady, natural quality.)
|
project (Can imply doing it deliberately (e.g., projecting confidence).)
|
beam (Usually about looking very happy; often linked to smiling.)
Антоними
hide (Keep feelings or qualities from being seen.)
|
mask (Cover or disguise what you feel or are like.)
Теми
emotions
|people
|communication
Определение
To look or seem full of a feeling, like happiness or confidence.
To show a feeling or quality so clearly that other people notice it immediately.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
Модел на употреба:
[things] radiate from [place/point]
Several major roads radiate from the city center.
Több fontos út a városközpontból indul ki.
Thin cracks radiated from the point where the glass was hit.
Vékony repedések futottak szét onnan, ahol az üveget megütötték.
The hotel’s hallways radiate outward from a central atrium.
Примери за учащи
Streets radiate from the main square.
Az utcák a főtérről indulnak ki.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use *radiate* for general spreading without a clear center; *spread* is more natural in that case.
Значение
spread outward from a center
Колокации
roads radiate from
|streets radiate from the square
|paths radiate outward
|lines radiate from a point
|rays radiate from the sun
|branches radiate from the trunk
|corridors radiate from the lobby
|canals radiate from the center
|routes radiate out
|spokes radiate from the hub
Синоними
fan out (Often used for people or things spreading out across an area.)
|
spread out (More general; less focused on a central point.)
|
branch out (Suggests forming separate branches or routes.)
Антоними
converge (Come together toward a central point.)
Теми
space
|travel
|geography
Определение
To go out from one place in many directions.
To extend or spread out in lines or directions from a central point.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модел на употреба:
[device/source] radiates [radiation/radio waves] (at [frequency])
The antenna radiates radio waves in all directions.
Az antenna rádióhullámokat sugároz minden irányba.
Any warm object radiates infrared radiation.
Minden meleg test infravörös sugárzást bocsát ki.
The equipment was designed to radiate less interference.
Примери за учащи
This antenna radiates signals.
Ez az antenna jeleket sugároz.
Честа грешка:
In everyday English, *radiate* usually refers to heat/light or a feeling; for radio/TV signals, *broadcast* is often more natural.
Значение
emit electromagnetic radiation
Колокации
radiate radio waves
|radiate electromagnetic energy
|radiate signals
|radiate at a frequency
|radiate power
|radiate from an antenna
|radiate outward
|radiate efficiently
|radiate interference
|radiate energy into space
Синоними
emit (Neutral technical term for sending out radiation.)
|
broadcast (More specific to sending programs/messages to the public.)
Антоними
shield (Prevent radiation from escaping (e.g., by shielding).)
Теми
science
|technology
Определение
To send out radiation, especially radio signals.
To emit electromagnetic radiation, especially radio waves, from a source or device.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
5
kisugárzik
C1
Модел на употреба:
[pain/sensation] radiates (from [body part]) to/into [body part]
The pain started in my neck and radiated down my left arm.
A fájdalom a nyakamban kezdődött, és kisugárzott a bal karomba.
She described a burning sensation that radiated into her shoulder.
Égő érzésről számolt be, amely a vállába kisugárzott.
If chest pain radiates to the jaw, seek medical help immediately.
Примери за учащи
The pain radiated into my back.
A fájdalom kisugárzott a hátamba.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say *the pain is radiating* when they mean it is simply *getting worse*; *radiate* specifically means it spreads to another area.
Значение
pain spread to another area
Колокации
pain radiates
|radiate down the arm
|radiate to the back
|radiate into the shoulder
|radiate through the leg
|radiating pain
|pain radiating from the chest
|pain radiating from the lower back
|radiate outward
|radiate along a nerve
Синоними
spread (More general and less medical-sounding.)
|
shoot (Often suggests sudden, sharp pain (e.g., pain shooting down the leg).)
Антоними
localize (Stay limited to one specific spot.)
Теми
health
|body
Определение
If pain radiates, it moves from one place in your body to another.
(Of pain or a physical sensation) to spread from one part of the body to another, nearby part.
Граматика
Речникова форма
radiate
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
US/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
Срички и ударение
ra - di - ate (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (ra)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: radiate
- 3rd Person Singular: radiates
- Present Participle: radiating
- Past: radiated
Изрази
radiate out
1/ɹˈeɪdiˌeɪt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
spread outward from a point
To go out from one place in many directions.
Примери
- The crowd radiated out from the stadium exits.
- Cracks radiated out from the impact point.
- From the main square, narrow streets radiate out in every direction.
Примери за учащи
- Roads radiate out from the city center.
radiate with
1/ɹˈeɪdiˌeɪt wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
look full of a feeling
To seem full of a feeling (like joy or pride).
Примери
- She radiated with pride when her name was announced.
- The room radiated with excitement before the concert started.
- His face radiated with joy when he saw the photos.
Примери за учащи
- He radiated with happiness.